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第27章 Foreign Cultures 談論外國文化(12)

山姆:他們是不是要節食啊?

Betty: Of course, I’m sure you haven’t seen a fat ballet dancer。

貝蒂:是啊,你沒見過長得胖的芭蕾舞者吧。

Sam: Oh, no, that’s a really hard job。

山姆:呵呵,沒見過,那還真是一個辛苦的職業。

Betty: Not really, for people who love to dance, they won’t feel hard。

貝蒂:那倒不一定,有的人就很喜歡舞蹈,他們就不會覺得辛苦了。

Sam: Ah, you’re right。

山姆:嗯,說得也對。

Modern Pictures

現代繪畫

現代繪畫是指自20世紀初誕生的,強調單純化和平面化,追求畫面的裝飾性,擺脫了傳統繪畫的視覺規律和空間概念的繪畫發展方向,和中國國畫有著不小的區別,但藝術是相同的,讓我們去看看吧。

Realize Modern Pictures

認識現代繪畫

1現代藝術和繪畫的起源

The roots of Modern art are based in the art works produced during the period around 1860s to the 1970s。 The term Modern Art denoted the style and approach to the art produced during that era。 The term Modern Art is usually associated with art in which the traditions of the past have been thrown aside in a spirit of experimentation。 Modern artists experimented with new ways of seeing and with fresh ideas about the nature of materials and functions of art。 A tendency toward abstraction is characteristic of much modern art。 Today many of the artists who exhibit at Red Rag Bath Art Gallery carry on this modern art tradition。

Although modern sculpture and architecture are believed to have emerged at the end of the nineteenth century, the beginnings of modern painting took place before。 The birth of modern art is generally attributed as 1863, when édouard Manet exhibited his painting Le déjeuner sur l’herbe in the Salon des Refusés in Paris。 The pioneers of modern art were Romantics, Realists and Impressionists。 By the late 19th century, additional art movements which were to be influential in modern art had begun to emerge。 These included: post-Impressionism as well as Symbolism。

Influences upon these art movements were varied: from exposure to Eastern decorative arts, particularly Japanese printmaking, to the coloristic innovations of Turner and Delacroix, to a search for more realism in the depiction of common life, as found in the art work of painters such as Jean-Fran?ois Millet。 The advocates of realism stood against the idealism of the tradition-bound academic art that enjoyed public and official favor。

The most successful painters of the day worked either through commissions or through large public art exhibitions of their own work。 There were official, government-sponsored painters’ unions, while governments regularly held public exhibitions of new fine and decorative arts。

Artists of the Impressionist period believed that people do not see objects but only the light which they reflect。 They therefore argued that painters should paint in natural light rather than in studios and should capture the effects of light in their work。 Red Rag Bath Art Gallery artists who still follow this approach include: David Atkins, Jeremy Barlow, David Farren, John Kingsleyand Bruce Yardley。

2現代美術流派

Byzantine拜占庭式

Gothic哥特式

Baroque 巴洛克式

Rococo 洛可可式

Classicism古典主義,古典風格

Neoclassicism新古典主義

Romanticism浪漫主義

Realism現實主義

Symbolism象征主義

Impressionism 印象主義

Art Nouveau 新藝術主義

Expressionism 表現主義

Fauvism 野獸派

Abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主義

Cubism 立體派, 立體主義

Dadaism達達主義

Surrealism 超現實主義

Naturalism 自然主義

Existentialism 存在主義

Futurism 未來主義

現代繪畫展示了人們對藝術的不同追求,它改變了人們對繪畫的觀賞角度,更講究畫面的裝飾感,從簡單的繪畫中來表達深刻的涵義。也讓更多的普通人來欣賞繪畫,了解繪畫。

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