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第28章 Foreign Cultures 談論外國文化(13)

Key words & Sentences

關鍵詞句全知道

Since the 20th century, the world is enjoying a boom of different art styles and different schools of art。

20世紀以來,現代美術呈現出流派迭起,千姿百態的局面。

Dadaism came in to being during World War I, artists of this school are not only against war, but also against the authorities, against the tradition and art, against everything。

第一次世界大戰期間產生了達達主義思潮,此派藝術家不僅反對戰爭、反對權威、反對傳統,而且否定藝術自身,否定一切。

With the Dadaism movement fading away, on this basis, there comes the Surrealism movement。

隨著達達主義運動消退,在此基礎上出現了超現實主義藝術思潮。

Abstract art painting came into being in the United States after World War II, which has Pollock and De Kooning represented as representatives。

第二次世界大戰后在美國產生了以波洛克、德?庫寧為代表的抽象表現主義繪畫。

The movement of the Super Realism (or Photographic Realism) emerged in the 70’s, whose main feature is the use of photographic results to create an objective and realistic depiction of replication。

70年代興起的超級寫實主義(或稱照相寫實主義)運動,其主要特征是利用攝影成果,進行客觀的復制和逼真的描繪。

Over the centuries, artists are understanding the art through a “scientific” vision in order to improve their level。

幾個世紀以來,藝術家們用“科學”的眼光來理解繪畫,從而提高他們的藝術。

The difference between traditional western painting and modern painting are the attitudes of recreation。

西方傳統畫與現代繪畫差異,還反映在對于所謂再現的不同態度上。

Emphasizing formal structure is a modern painting genre。

強調形式結構,是現代繪畫的一大流派。

Cubism artists are willing to sacrifice representation for the structure。

立體主義畫家更是不惜為了結構而犧牲再現。

Expressionism is the second largest mainstream of modern painting。 Expressionism painters are concerned of the inner emotions and the expression of inner spirit, thinking that art is not an objective representation but the performance of the soul。

表現主義是現代派繪畫的第二大主流。表現主義畫家所關心的是內在情感及內在精神的表達,認為藝術不是客觀的再現而是心靈的表現。

The oldest paintings found so far is in the Grotte Chauvet in France, and some historians believe it dates back to 32,000 years ago。

已知最古老的繪畫位于法國肖維巖洞,部分歷史學家認為它可以追溯至32000年前。

Michelangelo spent four and a half years to complete the paintings on the ceiling of the Roman Sistine Chapel。

米開朗基羅花了四年半的時間才完成羅馬西斯廷禮拜堂天花板上的畫作。

Matisse is a French painter and the founder of Fauvism。

馬蒂斯是法國畫家,是野獸派的創始人。

Paul Cezanne is the father of modern painting。

保羅?塞尚是現代繪畫之父。

Let’s Talk!

開始交流吧!

Sunny: Wow, so many people are coming to this art exhibition today。

桑尼:哇,今天來看畫展的人可真不少啊。

Harry: Right, it’s very difficult to buy tickets。

哈利:對啊,這票很難買呢。

Sunny: What is the theme?

桑尼:這個畫展的主題是什么啊?

Harry: Modern Pictures。

哈利:現代繪畫啊。

Sunny: Oh, Harry, come and see。 This picture is very simple, but vivid。

桑尼:哦,哈利,快來看!這幅圖很簡單,但又很生動。

Harry: This is Picasso’s painting, equal to a world-class painter。

哈利:這是畢加索的畫,不愧為世界名師啊。

Sunny: Right, it’s incredible to express art with such few lines。

桑尼:對啊,很簡單的幾筆就能將藝術表現得這么明朗,簡直不可思議。

Harry: Modern painting focuses on this effect, and he is the representative of modern painting。

哈利:現代繪畫講究的就是這個效果啊,他是現代繪畫的代表人物。

Sunny: No wonder。 Do you like painting?

桑尼:難怪呢。你喜歡繪畫嗎?

Harry: Yeah, I like Chinese paintings。 It’s very poetic, peaceful and harmonious。

哈利:喜歡啊,我喜歡中國畫,很有詩意,畫面很平靜和諧。

Sunny: Right, this is the style of Chinese painting, the pursuit of natural harmony。

桑尼:對啊,這是中國畫的風格,追求自然和諧。

Harry: There are a lot of pictures over there, let’s go and have a look。

哈利:那邊還有很多畫,我們過去看看吧。

Sunny: OK, let’s go。

桑尼:好啊,走吧。

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