Walter Benjamin, “The Storyteller: Reflections on the Works of Nikolai Leskov,” in Illuminations. Translated by Harry Zohn and edited by Hannah Arendt (New York: Schocken Books, 1969), 83-109.
Gy?rgy Lukács, The Theory of the Novel: A Historico-philosophical Essay on the Forms of Great Epic Literature. Translated by Anna Bostock (Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1974).
《黃金三鏢客》(The Good, the Bad and the Ugly),導演:賽爾喬·萊昂內(Sergio Leone),1966。
《教父》(The Godfather),導演:弗朗西斯·福特·科波拉(Francis Ford Coppola),1972。
《月球旅行記》(Le Voyage dans la lune),導演:喬治·梅里愛(Georges Méliès),1902。