第一章 資源生成與供給側三駕馬車推動經濟增長
ChapterⅠ Resource Generation and Supply-side Troika Boosts Economic Growth

縱觀世界經濟學說史，斯密的《國富論》與產業經濟、稀缺資源相關聯。凱恩斯的《就業、利息和貨幣通論》與總需求、總供給、增加稀缺資源供給相聯系。薩繆爾森認為：“經濟學研究的是一個社會如何利用稀缺的資源生產有價值的商品，并將它們在個體之間進行分配。”¹世界各國經濟學后人，則在微觀經濟學與宏觀經濟學中，展開如何看待和拓展資源稀缺論的研究。

筆者經過研究認為，資源生成與資源稀缺是經濟學資源配置中不可分割的兩個方面。

As we see in global economic theories, Smith′s The Wealth of Nations is correlated with industrial economy and scarce resources; Keynes′s The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money is correlated with aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and increasing the supply of scarce resources; and Samuelson believed that: “Economics is the study of how a society chooses to use scarce resources to produce goods and to distribute them to people for consumption.” Later generations of economists around the world studied how to regard and expand the theory of resource scarcity in microeconomics and macroeconomics.

Upon studies, the author believes that resource generation and resource scarcity are two inseparable aspects in economic resource allocation.

1 保羅·薩繆爾森、威廉·諾德豪斯：《經濟學：第19版：教材版》，蕭琛主譯，商務印書館，2013，第4頁。