- 中國與國際發展融資體系
- 陳燕鴻 黃梅波
- 3470字
- 2021-10-15 19:39:59
第三節 研究意義和內容
一 理論價值與應用價值
(一)理論價值
1.研究對象方面,已有發展融資相關文獻主要以西方發達國家援助方為研究對象,對新興經濟體和發展中國家作為借款方的系統性研究不足,在新形勢下,中國等新興經濟體更是作為“貸款方”的角色出現,探討新形勢下,中國這一主體對國際發展融資體系的進一步參與和融入問題具有重要的理論意義。
2.研究內容方面,不少文獻主要基于西方發達國家立場,對新興經濟體及其主導的發展融資機構持有偏見或懷疑態度,全面考察中國通過AIIB和NDB等新建機構對國際發展融資體系的參與、融入與貢獻有利于更為客觀地評價中國等新興經濟體在這一過程中的作用和影響。
(二)應用價值
1.研究戰后建立的國際發展融資體系存在諸多問題,一方面已有多邊發展融資機構無法滿足廣大發展中國家的發展融資資金需求(特別是基礎設施建設資金需求),另一方面,由西方發達國家主導的發展理念并未充分考慮發展中國家的復雜歷史和現實因素。在此基礎上,研究中國等新興經濟體的積極參與對發展資金供給和發展融資理念等方面的影響,具有重大現實意義。
2.研究AIIB和NDB等新建國際發展融資機構如何融入舊體系,如何構建更加和諧有效的、更具包容性的國際發展融資體系,對于國際發展融資體系的進一步完善和存在資金需求的廣大發展中國家而言,具有重大現實意義。
3.中國參與國際發展融資體系,首先是基于借款國經濟發展及對基礎設施建設的需要;其次也源于中國國內產能過剩、產業升級等階段性問題,基于外匯儲備充足等有利條件,服務于人民幣國際化等戰略方向。研究中國通過積極參與國際發展融資體系,如何推進借款國經濟發展,如何促進中國企業對外直接投資具有重大現實意義。
二 研究思路和研究內容
本書導論部分介紹了研究背景,對已有相關文獻進行梳理、評述,在此基礎上指出本書的研究意義并提出研究內容與邏輯框架,具體如圖0—1。
圖0—1 本書的內容框架與邏輯結構
當前由多種主體構成的國際發展融資體系主要形成于20世紀中后期。WB作為全球性的MDB,在某種程度上,是當前全球發展領域的領導者。現有區域性MDB包括EBRD、EIB、ADB、AfDB、IDB以及CAF等,主要致力于區域內外基礎設施建設和可持續發展項目融資。
第一章至第六章,將中國主導和參與的新建國際發展融資機構NDB和AIIB與上述七大現有MDB進行對比,以現有MDB的長期實踐與NDB和AIIB的相關法律文件為基礎,分析NDB和AIIB的治理結構特征和業務運作前景,并探討未來中國融入國際發展融資體系的空間與戰略方向。
基于國際發展融資體系的長期運行實踐及發展變化趨勢,第七章著重分析了國際發展融資活動對借款國、貸款國雙方經濟增長的影響機制,在這一框架下,進一步探討中國通過NDB和AIIB等新建機構參與國際發展融資體系的經濟效應。
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