- 2018中國腫瘤登記年報
- 赫捷
- 1160字
- 2020-09-24 15:59:04
2 本年報數據
2.1 數據上報地區及范圍
本年報數據收集截止時間為2018年6月30日,數據上報數據范圍為2015年1月1日至2015年12月31日全年新發癌癥發病和死亡個案數據(ICD-10編碼范圍:C00-97,D32-33,D42-43,D45-47),及各腫瘤登記處2015年年中人口數據。上報2015年腫瘤登記數據的登記處分布在31個省(自治區、直轄市)及新疆生產建設兵團(未包括香港、澳門特別行政區和臺灣省),合計登記處501個,覆蓋人口387 872 825人,其中城市登記處174個,農村登記處327個。
2.2 數據質量控制及最終納入數據
國家癌癥中心根據《中國腫瘤登記工作指導手冊2016》,參照國際癌癥研究機構(IARC)/國際癌癥登記協會(IACR)、《五大洲癌癥發病率第11卷》對腫瘤登記質量的有關要求,從數據可比性、有效性和完整性等方面制定《中國腫瘤登記年報》數據納入排除標準。依據標準對2015年腫瘤登記數據進行質量控制,同時充分考慮區域覆蓋面,本年報最終納入388個登記處合格數據作為本年報數據。
全國388個腫瘤登記處2015年覆蓋人口320 915 849人(男性162 763 047人,女性158 152 802人),占全國2015年年末人口數的23.35%。其中城市地區腫瘤登記處142個,覆蓋人口154 124 856人,占中國腫瘤登記地區人口數的48.03%;農村地區腫瘤登記處246個,覆蓋人口166 790 993人,占51.97%。
2 Data specification in this annual report
2.1 Data collection scope
NCC China required all population-based cancer registries to submit new diagnoses and deaths from cancer in 2015(ICD-10:C00-C97,D32-33,D42-43,D45,D47),as well as the corresponding population data before 30th,June,2018.A total of 501 cancer registries submitted data to NCC China,covering a total of 387 872 825 population.Among the 501 cancer registries,174 were urban cancer registries and 327 were rural cancer registries.
2.2 Data quality control and qualified data
According to the Chinese cancer registration guidelines 2016 and the standards of International Agency for Research on Cancer/InternationalAssociation of Cancer Registries(IARC/IACR)on Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, Vol.Ⅺ,we have published a national criterion on data quality for Chinese cancer registration data from aspects of comparability,completeness and validity.We applied strict quality control on data and also consider the wide coverage of different geographic areas in China.A total of 388 cancer registries were included in the present China Cancer Registration Annual Report.
The 388 cancer registries covered a total of 320 915 849 population (162 763 047 males,158 152 802 females),accounting for 23.35%of the national population in 2015.Especially,there were 142 urban cancer registries covering 154 124 856 population(48.03%)and 246 rural cancer registries with population coverage of 166 790 993(51.97%).
2.3 年報內容簡介
本年報匯總了2015年388個腫瘤登記處2015年癌癥的發病、死亡及人口數據。詳細描述了合計388個腫瘤登記處和各腫瘤登記處數據的質量控制指標,如死亡發病比例、病理診斷比例、僅有醫學死亡證明書比例等。詳細報道了癌癥合計和22種癌癥發病死亡數據指標包括:發病率、死亡率、中國人口標化率(2000年中國人口構成)、世界人口標化率(Segi’s世界人口構成),累積率,分年齡組、分性別發病率/死亡率等。部分癌癥按亞部位和組織學分型進行了細化描述。分城市農村、東中西地區和七大區比較了各地區癌癥發病死亡差異。
2.3 Content of this annual report
The present annual report summarized data of the cancer incidence,mortality and demography through 388 cancer registration sites in 2015.We reported the quality control indicators including mortality incidence rate ratio(M/I),percentage of morphological verification(MV%),percentage of death certificate only(DCO%),et al,overall and by registration site.We reported data of new cases and deaths of all cancers and by site,including crude incidence,mortality,age-standardized rate(ASR)of China population,ASR of Segi’ s world population,cumulative rates,and age and sex-specific rates.Moreover,we presented detailed distribution of subsite and morphology for some cancers.We compared cancer incidence and mortality rates by urban and rural areas,three geographic areas(eastern areas,central areas,and western areas),and by the seven administrative districts(North China,Northeast China,East China,Central China,South China,Southwest China,and Northwest China).