(32)詞后的介詞
這是講接用在形容詞和動(dòng)詞等后的介詞,即令是同一個(gè)詞,只因后面接的介詞不同而意義就變了,所以初學(xué)者應(yīng)特別注意這些不同的介詞,用在同一詞后的時(shí)候:
absent |
(形)from school (動(dòng))oneself from school |
不去上學(xué) |
abstain from wine 戒酒
admit |
of no excuse 不容寬恕 to or into a secret 準(zhǔn)其與聞機(jī)密 |
afraid of doing 怕做
agree |
with a person 同意某人 to a proposal 同意某事 |
angry |
with a person for saying something at one’s remark |
對(duì)別人說的話生氣 |
anxious |
at the news 聽到而擔(dān)心 for one's weliare 深望 about a person on the result 懸念 |
ask |
a person about something 向人詢問其事 a favour of a person 有求于人 after a person 問候起居 a person for something 向人乞物 |
attent |
on a person 侍候 to what a person says 留心聽 |
beg |
pardon of a person 乞恕 for something from someone 向人乞物 |
believe |
in God 信仰上帝 in a person 信任某人 something on insufficient evidence 證據(jù)不足也相信 |
belong |
to a person 某人所有
|
break |
into a house 穿窬 to pieces 粉碎 with a friend 絕交 |
buy |
of a person 從某人買 at a store 在某店買 for ten dollars 用十元買 |
call |
at a house 訪人于其家 on a person 訪人 to a person 高聲喚人 up a person 打電話給某人 |
careful |
of health 注意 about one's dress 講究 |
compare |
with 比較 to 譬如 |
complain of 抱怨,不平
comply with the rules 遵守,依從
congratulate a person on his success 祝賀
consist |
of materials 構(gòu)成 in facts or results 在 |
consult with a person on or about something 商量
correspend |
to something 相當(dāng) with a person 通訊 |
deal |
in tea,cloth 買賣 with a person 對(duì)付 with a firm 與之交易 with a subject 討論 |
depend on 依賴,靠
daprive a person of something 奪取
despair of success 絕望,無成功之望
devote oneself to study 獻(xiàn)身于學(xué)問,專心從事
die |
of a disease 病死 from some unknown cause 死因不明 by violence 橫死 |
differ |
from something 與之不同 with a person on a subject 在某問題上不同意 |
distinguish |
one thing from another between two things |
區(qū)別二者之不同 |
divide |
a thing into many parts 分為許多部分 money among many 分配給大家 money belween two 二人平分 |
dwell |
in a place 住 on a subject 詳論 |
engage |
in some work 從事 to a person 訂婚 |
enter |
into conversation 交談起來 upon a career or one's duties 開始 |
entrust |
a person with a thing a thing to a person |
托人以物 |
excel in languages 精通語文
familiar |
with a thing 熟知其事 to a person 熟知其人 |
famous for his learning 以有學(xué)問著名
fond of wine 好酒
free |
from mistakes 無誤 of charge 免費(fèi) |
full of water 充滿了水
get |
to a place 達(dá)到某處 over on illness 病愈 on in life 入世 |
good |
at tennis 善于打網(wǎng)球 to everybody 對(duì)誰都好 for nothing 無用之長物 |
graduate from(or at)a college 從大學(xué)畢業(yè)
grieve |
at the news 聽到那消息而悲傷 for a person 為人悲嘆 over one's failure 為其失敗而憂傷 |
hear |
of a person 聽到關(guān)于某人的消息 of some event 聽到講起某事情 about a person 聽到關(guān)于某人的情形 from a peroon 接到某人的信 |
ignorant of something 全然不知
independent of somebody 獨(dú)立,不倚賴
inferior to a person 劣于,不及
inquire |
for a person 問某人在不在 after a person 問候某人安否 of a person about some matter 關(guān)于某事問某人 into a matter 調(diào)查 |
insist on doing something 堅(jiān)持要做(好的方面)
interfere |
in the matter 干涉 with the work 妨害 |
keep |
from wine 戒酒 an affair from a person 對(duì)人守秘 on doing something 繼續(xù)做某事 |
know |
of a person 聞知其人(know a person 認(rèn)識(shí)某人) about a person 知道某人的事 a wise man from a fool 區(qū)別賢愚 |
laugh at a person(thing)笑某人或某事
lean |
on a desk 憑在桌上 against a wall 靠在墻上 over a book 伏案讀書 |
listen |
to a person 聽人說話 in the radio 聽廣播 |
live on rice 以米為生
look |
at something 看某物 into a matter 調(diào)查某事 for a missing child 尋找迷失的小孩 after a child 照顧 over the papers 調(diào)閱 |
maed |
of wood 木造(不變形) from grapes 由葡萄做成(變形) |
moved |
with pity 哀憐 at the sight 見之感動(dòng) to tears 感泣 |
noted for its temples 以廟宇馳名
order a book from America 向美國定購
participate in an action 參加
pass |
by a man 在其身邊走過 through a gate 經(jīng)過一張門 for a hero 當(dāng)作英堆 |
persist in doing something 堅(jiān)持要做(不好的方面)
play |
at a game 游戲 on a musical instrument 奏弄 |
prefer tea to coffee 更喜歡
prepare for examination 準(zhǔn)備考試
present |
a book to a person a person with a book |
贈(zèng)人以書 |
prevent a person from going 阻止
protect a person from harm 保護(hù)某人免其受傷
provide |
with something 供給 for one's family 養(yǎng)家 against accidents 防備 |
recover from illness 恢復(fù)
rejeice |
at the news 聞之而喜 over the victory 祝賀勝利 |
remind a person of something 提醒
rescue a person from drowning 救人于溺
result in a consequence 成為結(jié)果
retire from business 隱退,告老
rid the house of mice 驅(qū)除老鼠
rob a person of his money 搶奪金錢
run |
after a hare 追逐 into debt 負(fù)債 over a child 碾過 against a person 沖突 |
search |
for a house 尋覓房屋(search a house 搜查家宅) into a matter 調(diào)查 |
seek for happiness 追求幸福
sick |
with a fever 發(fā)燒 of life 厭世 for one's native country 懷念故國 |
smile |
at a person's threat 嘲笑別人的威脅 on a person 對(duì)人表示好感 |
sorry for a person 為某人難受
speak |
of a person 談及某人
to a person 對(duì)人說話 with a person 與人交談 |
spend |
money on books 花錢買書 one's time in reading 費(fèi)時(shí)讀書 |
stare at a man 凝視
start |
for England 啟程赴英 on a journey 出發(fā)旅行 |
struggle |
for existence 生存競(jìng)爭(zhēng) with adversity 與逆境奮斗 |
succeed |
to the throne 繼承王位(succeed a person 成為某人的后繼者) in an undertaking 事業(yè)成功 |
suffer from consumption 害著肺病
sympathize with a person 同情
take |
after his father 相似 a man for a spy 弄錯(cuò) to gambling 耽于 |
talk |
of resigning 談到辭職的事 over a matter 商量 to(with)a person 對(duì)談 |
tell |
a person of another's death 告人以某某之死 a person about the war 談及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) a good picture from a bad one 分別好壞 |
think |
of home 思家 of a good idea 想出
|
tired |
of work 厭倦 with walk 疲倦 |
trust |
in a person 信任某人 a person with something (power)托人以物,授人以權(quán) to chance 碰運(yùn)氣 |
wait |
for a person 等待 on a person 侍候 |
watch |
for an opportunity 警戒 with the invalid 看護(hù) ovor the land 防守 |
weary |
of one's tale 厭倦 with a long walk 疲勞 |
weep |
at the news 聞之哭泣 for a person 為人而泣 over one's death 因某人之死而哭 |
worthy of praise 值得
write |
to a person 寫信與人 for something 寫信索物 |