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(32)詞后的介詞

這是講接用在形容詞和動(dòng)詞等后的介詞,即令是同一個(gè)詞,只因后面接的介詞不同而意義就變了,所以初學(xué)者應(yīng)特別注意這些不同的介詞,用在同一詞后的時(shí)候:

absent

(形)from school

(動(dòng))oneself from school

不去上學(xué)

abstain from wine 戒酒

admit

of no excuse 不容寬恕

to or into a secret 準(zhǔn)其與聞機(jī)密

afraid of doing 怕做

agree

with a person 同意某人

to a proposal 同意某事

angry

with a person for saying something

at one’s remark

對(duì)別人說的話生氣

anxious

at the news 聽到而擔(dān)心

for one's weliare 深望

about a person on the result 懸念

ask

a person about something 向人詢問其事

a favour of a person 有求于人

after a person 問候起居

a person for something 向人乞物

attent

on a person 侍候

to what a person says 留心聽

beg

pardon of a person 乞恕

for something from someone 向人乞物

believe

in God 信仰上帝

in a person 信任某人

something on insufficient evidence 證據(jù)不足也相信

belong

to a person 某人所有

among such writers as

in business

with Newton

(分類上)屬于(美國用法)

break

into a house 穿窬

to pieces 粉碎

with a friend 絕交

buy

of a person 從某人買

at a store 在某店買

for ten dollars 用十元買

call

at a house 訪人于其家

on a person 訪人

to a person 高聲喚人

up a person 打電話給某人

careful

of health 注意

about one's dress 講究

compare

with 比較

to 譬如

complain of 抱怨,不平

comply with the rules 遵守,依從

congratulate a person on his success 祝賀

consist

of materials 構(gòu)成

in facts or results 在

consult with a person on or about something 商量

correspend

to something 相當(dāng)

with a person 通訊

deal

in tea,cloth 買賣

with a person 對(duì)付

with a firm 與之交易

with a subject 討論

depend on 依賴,靠

daprive a person of something 奪取

despair of success 絕望,無成功之望

devote oneself to study 獻(xiàn)身于學(xué)問,專心從事

die

of a disease 病死

from some unknown cause 死因不明

by violence 橫死

differ

from something 與之不同

with a person on a subject 在某問題上不同意

distinguish

one thing from another

between two things

區(qū)別二者之不同

divide

a thing into many parts 分為許多部分

money among many 分配給大家

money belween two 二人平分

dwell

in a place 住

on a subject 詳論

engage

in some work 從事

to a person 訂婚

enter

into conversation 交談起來

upon a career or one's duties 開始

entrust

a person with a thing

a thing to a person

托人以物

excel in languages 精通語文

familiar

with a thing 熟知其事

to a person 熟知其人

famous for his learning 以有學(xué)問著名

fond of wine 好酒

free

from mistakes 無誤

of charge 免費(fèi)

full of water 充滿了水

get

to a place 達(dá)到某處

over on illness 病愈

on in life 入世

good

at tennis 善于打網(wǎng)球

to everybody 對(duì)誰都好

for nothing 無用之長物

graduate from(or at)a college 從大學(xué)畢業(yè)

grieve

at the news 聽到那消息而悲傷

for a person 為人悲嘆

over one's failure 為其失敗而憂傷

hear

of a person 聽到關(guān)于某人的消息

of some event 聽到講起某事情

about a person 聽到關(guān)于某人的情形

from a peroon 接到某人的信

ignorant of something 全然不知

independent of somebody 獨(dú)立,不倚賴

inferior to a person 劣于,不及

inquire

for a person 問某人在不在

after a person 問候某人安否

of a person about some matter 關(guān)于某事問某人

into a matter 調(diào)查

insist on doing something 堅(jiān)持要做(好的方面)

interfere

in the matter 干涉

with the work 妨害

keep

from wine 戒酒

an affair from a person 對(duì)人守秘

on doing something 繼續(xù)做某事

know

of a person 聞知其人(know a person 認(rèn)識(shí)某人)

about a person 知道某人的事

a wise man from a fool 區(qū)別賢愚

laugh at a person(thing)笑某人或某事

lean

on a desk 憑在桌上

against a wall 靠在墻上

over a book 伏案讀書

listen

to a person 聽人說話

in the radio 聽廣播

live on rice 以米為生

look

at something 看某物

into a matter 調(diào)查某事

for a missing child 尋找迷失的小孩

after a child 照顧

over the papers 調(diào)閱

maed

of wood 木造(不變形)

from grapes 由葡萄做成(變形)

moved

with pity 哀憐

at the sight 見之感動(dòng)

to tears 感泣

noted for its temples 以廟宇馳名

order a book from America 向美國定購

participate in an action 參加

pass

by a man 在其身邊走過

through a gate 經(jīng)過一張門

for a hero 當(dāng)作英堆

persist in doing something 堅(jiān)持要做(不好的方面)

play

at a game 游戲

on a musical instrument 奏弄

prefer tea to coffee 更喜歡

prepare for examination 準(zhǔn)備考試

present

a book to a person

a person with a book

贈(zèng)人以書

prevent a person from going 阻止

protect a person from harm 保護(hù)某人免其受傷

provide

with something 供給

for one's family 養(yǎng)家

against accidents 防備

recover from illness 恢復(fù)

rejeice

at the news 聞之而喜

over the victory 祝賀勝利

remind a person of something 提醒

rescue a person from drowning 救人于溺

result in a consequence 成為結(jié)果

retire from business 隱退,告老

rid the house of mice 驅(qū)除老鼠

rob a person of his money 搶奪金錢

run

after a hare 追逐

into debt 負(fù)債

over a child 碾過

against a person 沖突

search

for a house 尋覓房屋(search a house 搜查家宅)

into a matter 調(diào)查

seek for happiness 追求幸福

sick

with a fever 發(fā)燒

of life 厭世

for one's native country 懷念故國

smile

at a person's threat 嘲笑別人的威脅

on a person 對(duì)人表示好感

sorry for a person 為某人難受

speak

of a person 談及某人

about the matter

on the subject

談話某事

to a person 對(duì)人說話

with a person 與人交談

spend

money on books 花錢買書

one's time in reading 費(fèi)時(shí)讀書

stare at a man 凝視

start

for England 啟程赴英

on a journey 出發(fā)旅行

struggle

for existence 生存競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

with adversity 與逆境奮斗

succeed

to the throne 繼承王位(succeed a person 成為某人的后繼者)

in an undertaking 事業(yè)成功

suffer from consumption 害著肺病

sympathize with a person 同情

take

after his father 相似

a man for a spy 弄錯(cuò)

to gambling 耽于

talk

of resigning 談到辭職的事

over a matter 商量

to(with)a person 對(duì)談

tell

a person of another's death 告人以某某之死

a person about the war 談及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

a good picture from a bad one 分別好壞

think

of home 思家

of a good idea 想出

about a matter

over a matter

熟思

tired

of work 厭倦

with walk 疲倦

trust

in a person 信任某人

a person with something (power)托人以物,授人以權(quán)

to chance 碰運(yùn)氣

wait

for a person 等待

on a person 侍候

watch

for an opportunity 警戒

with the invalid 看護(hù)

ovor the land 防守

weary

of one's tale 厭倦

with a long walk 疲勞

weep

at the news 聞之哭泣

for a person 為人而泣

over one's death 因某人之死而哭

worthy of praise 值得

write

to a person 寫信與人

for something 寫信索物

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