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第二部分 章節題庫

模塊一 英語測試

第一篇 詞匯與語法結構

1. Children who are two years old and younger are ______ free of charge to most concerts and films.

(A) admit

(B) admits

(C) admitted

(D) admitting

【答案】C

【解析】句意為:兩歲及兩歲以下的兒童可以免費觀賞大部分的演唱會和電影。首先,be動詞后邊可以接動詞的過去分詞或現在分詞。本題主語是children“兒童們”,所以此處應選擇過去分詞admitted“被允許入場”。free of charge是“免費”的意思。

2. The teachers’ association has announced that the food and drinks ______supplied at the annual conference will not be provided this year.

(A) usually

(B) hugely

(C) evenly

(D) strictly

【答案】A

【解析】句意為:教師協會宣布,往年在年度大會上提供的食物及飲料今年將不再提供。“the food…conference.”是that從句中的主語。文中需要一個副詞來修飾過去分詞supplied“供應”,根據句意,usually“總是,通常”最為恰當。

3. The apartments on the lower floors cost less because they are more exposed ______ dust and the noise of traffic.

(A) to

(B) without

(C) from

(D) against

【答案】A

【解析】句意為:低樓層的房子價格較便宜,因為它們更易受灰塵和交通噪音的影響。固定搭配,expose A to B“將A暴露在B之下,使A處于B的影響之下”。本題出現的是被動語態,意思為“公寓受到灰塵和噪音的影響”。

4. Since many people want to attend the awards ceremony on Friday, extra buses will be made ______ to the public.

(A) additional

(B) frequent

(C) available

(D) employable

【答案】C

【解析】句意為:由于有許多人想要參加星期五的頒獎典禮,因此將加開公共汽車供公眾搭乘。be made available“使…能使用,能得到”,符合句意。A表示“追加的”。B項表示“經常發生的”。D項,“可雇用的”。ABD三項均與句子意思不符。

5. A new system ______ the latest data-analysis methods was implemented this week.

(A) is incorporating

(B) that incorporates

(C) incorporation of

(D) had incorporated

【答案】B

【解析】句意為:一套包含最新數據分析方法的系統已在本周啟用。a new system是主語。主句謂語動詞為was。關系代詞that引導一個定語從句,先行詞在從句中做主語。incorporate意為“包含,并人”。implement“利用,采用”。

6. If they______ more aware of the trends, they could have avoided bankruptcy.

(A) were

(B) are

(C) have been

(D) had been

【答案】D

【解析】句子的主句為“could have+ P.P.”結構,表示對過去事實的假設,從句應為“had+ P.P.”結構,因此答案為D項。

7.The board meetings usually ______on time.

(A) have started

(B) start

(C) are starting

(D) have been starting

【答案】B

【解析】根據句子中的usually可知空格處動詞應為一般現在時,故選B項。

8.They ______ the launch of their new company only a year ago.

(A) announce

(B) are announcing

(C) have announced

(D) announced

【答案】D

【解析】句子中有表示明確的過去時間的副詞短語a year ago,因此句子應用一般過去時態,正確答案為D項。

9. There has been strong competition; ______, the new company has made great profits.

(A) instead

(B) nonetheless

(C) then

(D) despite

【答案】B

【解析】連接兩個句子,需要填入連詞,故排除AD兩項。根據句意可知,此處需要填入的是表示轉折的詞,故C項也不正確。

10.______saving money, you will purchase a reliable product.

(A) With

(B) So

(C) Besides

(D) Consequently

【答案】C

【解析】句子表示的是用少的價錢買到了可靠的產品。逗號前后內容并列。故C項為最佳答案,besides除…之外;此外;而且。consequently因此;結果;所以。

11. I am calling ______behalf of Ms. Phillip to register for the upcoming Management Conference in New York.

(A)at

(B) on

(C) for

(D) to

【答案】B

【解析】此處考察固定短語,on behalf of表示“代表、代替”。在句子中表示代替“Ms. Phillip”打電話。register注冊。upcoming即將到來的。management管理。

12. After all necessary receipts have been submitted, reimbursements for travel expenses incurred on business trips will be made as ______ as possible.

(A) quick

(B) quickly

(C) quicker

(D) quickest

【答案】 B

【解析】根據句意:盡可能“快地”處理旅行經費的報銷。因此空格處應填入修飾動詞made的副詞quickly,表示“快地”。receipt數據。submit提交。reimbursement報銷。expense花費。incur發生。

13. The main problem with the new TS-380 is that its ______faults have been pointed out by our competitors.

(A) many

(B) much

(C) so

(D) such

【答案】A

【解析】空格前面出現所有格的代詞its,所以不能填入so、such等限定詞。fault是不可數名詞,因此可以用many修飾。fault缺陷。point out指出。competitor競爭者。

14. The human resources department reminded staff ______ that each employee should Sign their weekly time cards before they are turned in.

(A) very

(B) ever

(C) again

(D) nearly

【答案】C

【解析】此處需要填入修飾動詞remind的副詞。A項,very只能用于修飾形容詞或者副詞,而非動詞。B項,ever表示強調。D項,nearly表示“幾乎”。 C項,again表示“再一次”,為最佳答案。remind A that提醒A某事。staff職員。time card計時卡。turn in上交。

15. Unfortunately, I am unable to ______your invitation to attend this year’s Corporate Awards Banquet due to a prior engagement.

(A) admit

(B) assert

(C) accept

(D) appear

【答案】C

【解析】在四個選項中,能與invitation搭配的動詞,只有accept最恰當,表示“接受邀請”,符合句意。be unable to do無法做某事。prior之前的。engagement約定。admit承認。assert斷言。

16.The chairman said his ______ would continue his strategies.

(A) successful

(B) successor

(C) success

(D) successive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:主席說他的繼承者會繼續他的戰略。successor表示人,“繼承者;后繼”。successful作形容詞,表示“成功的;一帆風順的”。success作名詞,意為“成功,成就”。successive作形容詞,意為“連續的;繼承的”。

17.Do ______ an estimate before getting it in writing.

(A) not ever accept

(B) never accept

(C) accept never

(D) not accept ever

【答案】A

【解析】句子前使用助動詞do,不能與never一起使用,排除BC兩項。ever作為副詞,應放在實意動詞accept前面,故選A項。

18. In so far as the company is liable for ______, the dissatisfied customer will be compensated for any damage.

(A) negligence

(B) slight

(C) disregard

(D) overlook

【答案】A

【解析】句意為:在公司對其過失負有償付責任的情況下,不滿意的顧客都可以獲得損害賠償。insofar as“在…的情況下”。be liable for“有…的責任”:后半句意思為“將獲得損害賠償”。此題選擇A項,意為“企業對其negligence(過失)負有償付責任”,符合題意。

19. Topics at the business communication workshop ______ defending an argument, synthesizing information, and writing precisely and concisely.

(A) include

(B) includes

(C) including

(D) inclusion

【答案】A

【解析】句意為:這次商業溝通研討會的主題包括論點辯護、信息整合、精確且簡潔的寫作。本題缺少謂語動詞。主語topics為復數形式,動詞應為原形,因此A為正確答案。

20. There is now increased competition among motor-vehicle manufacturers ______ has resulted in better cars at lower prices.

(A) those

(B) what

(C) that

(D) where

【答案】C

【解析】句意為:現在汽車制造商之間的競爭日益激烈,導致汽車質量提高,價格卻更低廉。這里考查的是關系代詞的選擇。從句中謂語動詞has resulted缺少主語,that正是先行詞competition的關系代詞,故選擇C項。

21.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring , you _____ fresh watermelon in the fall. (  )

A. eat

B. would eat

C. have eaten

D. will be eating

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查動詞的時態。根據句子意思:如果你春天種下西瓜種子,那么你將會在秋天吃上新鮮西瓜。這里應該用將來時態,秋天是一段持續的時間,所以這里應該用將來進行時,表示某段時間正在進行或某階段內一直在進行的動作。

22.I took my condenser to a shed in the fields_____ I could do my experiment. (  )

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. why

【答案】A

【解析】根據句意應該選擇一個表示地點的引導詞,所以答案選A項。

23.Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the class began. (  )

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

【答案】D

【解析】此句的主語是Everyone,因此謂語動詞用單數,又根據began判斷是一般過去時。 所以答案為D項。

24.Hoping that he might be able to_____the problem, I asked Manio to look at the engine.  (   )

A. shed light on

B. make light of

C. bring light to

D. set light to

【答案】C

【解析】句意為:我讓瑪尼奧去看看發動機,希望他能解決問題。所以畫線部分應該是“解決”的意思。bring light to有“帶來光明,引申為解決問題”的意思,故正確答案為C項。

25.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you_____ fresh watermelon in the fall. (  )

A. eat

B. would eat

C. have eaten

D. will be eating

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查動詞的時態。根據句子意思:如果你春天種下西瓜種子,那么你將會在秋天吃上新鮮西瓜。這里應該用將來時態,秋天是一段持續的時間,所以這里應該用將來進行時,表示某段時間正在進行或某階段內一直在進行的動作。

26.I took my condenser to a shed in the fields_____ I could do my experiment. (  )

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. why

【答案】A

【解析】根據句意應該選擇一個表示地點的引導詞,所以答案選A項。

27.Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the class began. (  )

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

【答案】D

【解析】此句的主語是Everyone,因此謂語動詞用單數,又根據began判斷是一般過去時。 所以答案為D項。

28.Hoping that he might be able to_____the problem, I asked Manio to look at the engine.  (   )

A. shed light on

B. make light of

C. bring light to

D. set light to

【答案】C

【解析】句意為:我讓瑪尼奧去看看發動機,希望他能解決問題。所以畫線部分應該是“解決”的意思。bring light to有“帶來光明,引申為解決問題”的意思,故正確答案為C項。

29.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _____ fresh watermelon in the fall. (  )

A. eat

B. would eat

C. have eaten

D. will be eating

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查動詞的時態。根據句子意思:如果你春天種下西瓜種子,那么你將會在秋天吃上新鮮西瓜。這里應該用將來時態,秋天是一段持續的時間,所以這里應該用將來進行時,表示某段時間正在進行或某階段內一直在進行的動作。

30.I took my condenser to a shed in the fields _____ I could do my experiment. (  )

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. why

【答案】A

【解析】根據句意應該選擇一個表示地點的引導詞,所以答案選A項。

31.Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the class began. (  )

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

【答案】D

【解析】此句的主語是Everyone,因此謂語動詞用單數,又根據began判斷是一般過去時。 所以答案為D項。

32.Hoping that he might be able to _____the problem, I asked Manio to look at the engine.  (   )

A. shed light on

B. make light of

C. bring light to

D. set light to

【答案】C

【解析】句意為:我讓瑪尼奧去看看發動機,希望他能解決問題。所以畫線部分應該是“解決”的意思。bring light to有“帶來光明,引申為解決問題”的意思,故正確答案為C項。

33.As a _____actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.(  )

A. flexible

B. versatile

C. sophisticated

D. productive

【答案】B

【解析】flexible意為“靈活的,柔韌的”;versatile形容人多才多藝的,形容工具用途廣泛的;sophisticated指特定領域成就卓著的、學識淵博的、世故的、老練的;productive是指具有創造力的。題中句子意思是“作為一個多才多藝的演員,他能歌善舞,還會彈奏多種樂器。”故正確答案為B項。

34.When traveling, you are advised to take travelers’ checks which provide a secure _____to carrying your money in cash.(   )

A. substitute

B. selection

C. preference

D. alternative

【答案】D

【解析】句意為:建議外出旅行時攜帶旅行支票,這比攜帶現金要安全。substitute意為“替代物”;selection意為“選擇”;preference意為“喜歡,偏愛”;alternative意為“抉擇,取舍”。故正確答案為D項。

35. According to the Weather Channel, there is a _____of rain or even snow in the southwestern region of the United States.

A. potential

B. speculation

C. chance

D. plan

【答案】C

【解析】句意:根據氣象頻道的報道,美國西南部地區可能會有降雨甚至降雪。此處意外“下雨或下雪的可能性”,用chance。選擇C。potential潛力,潛能。speculation思索;做投機買賣。

36. People who are closely _____ to each other usually have similar appearances because much of their genetic makeup is shared.

A. related

B. relevant

C. relation

D. reliant

【答案】A

【解析】句意:由于大部分的基因構成相同,血緣很近的人往往長得很像。be related to為固定短語,意為“與…有關”。genetic makeup基因構成。

37. The restructuring of the company is likely not only to be expensive _____ also to be time consuming.

A. or

B. and

C. so

D. but

【答案】D

【解析】句意:公司重組很可能既費錢又費時。本題考查not only…but also…句型。

38. _____ John prefers dealing with the clients directly, Steve prefers having distance between himself and the customers.

A. These

B. Whether

C. Since

D. While

【答案】D

【解析】句意:約翰喜歡直截了當地和客戶打交道,而史蒂夫則喜歡與客戶保持一定的距離。句中從句和主句形成對比,因此選擇while表示對比。

39. The firm recently hired a number of accountants to fill positions _____ require them to write monthly financial and expense reports.

A. that  

B. they

C. whose

D. those

【答案】A

【解析】句意:公司最近雇用了一些會計,該職位要求他們撰寫月度財政開支報告。空格處引導定語從句,且空格處在從句中做主語,因此用that。

40. Morale among employees is a major _____ in the success of running a company.

A. factorable

B. factored

C. to factor

D. factor

【答案】D

【解析】句意:員工士氣是公司經營成敗的主要因素。根據句意及空格前面的“冠詞+形容詞”,可知空格處應填入名詞,因此選擇D項。

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