- 文勇的GRE單詞手稿
- 劉文勇編著
- 2269字
- 2020-08-19 17:53:20
Group 3
eclipse [??kl?ps] v.形成(日、月)食;使黯然失色
記 ec-lipse
ec-=ex-=out,如“eccentricity”(離心率)(GRE 1999年4月,Section A)
lip, lipse=leave,如“ellipsoidal”(橢圓體的)(GRE No. 8-3, Section B)
bolster [?b??lst?] v.支持;支撐;增強(qiáng),提高;鞏固
例 Managers who think that strong environmental performance will bolster their company's financial performance often uncritically accept claims that systems designed to help them manage environmental concerns are valuable tools. By contrast, managers who perceive environmental performance to be peripheral to financial success may view an environmental management system as extraneous. In either situation, and whatever their perceptions, it is a manager's commitment to achieving environmental improvement rather than the mere presence of a system that determines environmental performance.——GRE OG, Verbal Reasoning Practice Questions, SET 5. Discrete Questions: Hard
那些認(rèn)為優(yōu)秀的環(huán)境表現(xiàn)能夠提升公司財(cái)務(wù)業(yè)績(jī)的經(jīng)理人經(jīng)常會(huì)不加批判地接受那些認(rèn)為設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)幫助管理環(huán)境事務(wù)的系統(tǒng)是有價(jià)值的工具的觀點(diǎn)。與之相反,那些認(rèn)為環(huán)境表現(xiàn)的重要性次于公司的財(cái)務(wù)業(yè)績(jī)的經(jīng)理人可能會(huì)把一個(gè)環(huán)境管理系統(tǒng)視作無(wú)關(guān)緊要的。不論是哪種情況,不論他們的觀點(diǎn)如何,經(jīng)理人的責(zé)任是實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境的改善而不僅僅是讓一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的存在決定環(huán)境的表現(xiàn)。
degrade [d??ɡre?d] v.貶低;使……丟臉;(使)降級(jí);(使)降低;退化;使降解
例 Normally, the majority of the VLDL remnants go to the liver where they bind to LDL receptors and are degraded.——GRE No. 9-4, Section B
正常情況下,大多數(shù)的超低密度脂蛋白殘留物會(huì)到達(dá)肝臟,在那里與低密度脂蛋白受體結(jié)合并降解。
記 de-grade
de-=down,如“demarcation”(界限)(GRE 1991年10月,Section B)
grad, grade=walk,如“gradual”(逐漸的)(GRE No. 7-3, Section A)
uncritically[??n?kr?t?kl?]adv.不加鑒別地;不加批評(píng)地
例 參見(jiàn)本組單詞“bolster”
記 un-crit-ical-ly
un-=not,如“unevenness”(參差不齊)(GRE No. 4-1, Section B)
cri, crit=judge,如“crisis”(危機(jī))(GRE No. 2-1, Section A)
-ical:形容詞后綴,表示“有關(guān)……, ……性的”,如“economical”(節(jié)約的)(GRE No. 6-3, Section B)
-ly:副詞后綴,大多接于形容詞之后,如“extremely”(極其)(GRE No. 7-1, Section A)
accept [?k?sept] v.接受;承兌;承認(rèn);認(rèn)為;同意;承擔(dān);容納
例 The high estimates of grazing pressure postulated by these researchers were not fully accepted, however, until the grazing rates of zooplankton were determined directly in the field, by means of new experimental techniques.——GRE No. 6-2, Section A
然而,這些科研人員所假設(shè)的食草壓力的高估算,直到浮游動(dòng)物的食草比率通過(guò)新的實(shí)驗(yàn)技術(shù)直接得到確證之后,才獲得充分的接受。
記 ac-cept
ac-=ad-=to,如“accumulation”(積聚,累積)(GRE No. 2-3, Section A)
cept=take,如“concept”(概念)(GRE No. 6-2, Section A)
appropriately[??pr??pr??tl?]adv.適當(dāng)?shù)兀缓线m地;相稱地
例 Give mathematicians a situation that is the least bit ill-defined, and they will make it welldefined, perhaps appropriately, but perhaps inappropriately. ——GRE No.5-3, Section A
給數(shù)學(xué)家一個(gè)模糊性降至最低程度的情境,他們必將其弄得明晰確切,這樣做或許恰當(dāng),但或許并不恰當(dāng)。
記 ap-propri-ate-ly
ap-=ad-=to,如“appendix”(闌尾)(GRE No. 6-1, Section B)
propri=one's own,如“property”(性能)(GRE No. 9-1, Section A)
-ate:形容詞后綴,表示“有……性質(zhì)的,有……味道的”,如“separate”(獨(dú)立的)(GRE 1993年2月,Section B)
-ly:副詞后綴,大多接于形容詞之后,如“virtually”(幾乎)(GRE No. 3-2, Section A)
acknowledge [?k?nɑl?d?] v.承認(rèn);認(rèn)可;確認(rèn)收到;理會(huì);向……致意;答謝
例 The English-language theater has provided elements as well: Valdez himself has acknowledged his debt to the agitprop socialist theater that appeared in the United States during the 1920's and 1930's. ——GRE 1993年10月,Section B
英語(yǔ)戲劇也提供了某些因素:瓦爾迪茲自己也曾承認(rèn),他從20世紀(jì)20年代到30年代在美國(guó)出現(xiàn)的宣傳社會(huì)主義的戲劇中獲益匪淺。
記 ac-know-ledge
ac-=ad-=to,如“acquainted”(熟悉的)(GRE 1994年2月,Section A)
know:了解;熟悉;確信
-ledge:通常用作名詞后綴,如“knowledge”(知識(shí))(GRE No. 2-3, Section A)
hotly[?hɑtl?]adv.激烈地;強(qiáng)烈地;憤怒地;緊迫地——hot[hɑt]adj.熱的;熱情的;激烈的;熱門(mén)的;風(fēng)行的;最新的;辛辣的;緊迫的;暴躁的;性感的
例 Unlike most volcanoes, hot spots are rarely found along the boundaries of the continental and oceanic plates that comprise the Earth's crust; most hot spots lie deep in the interior of plates and are anchored deep in the layers of the Earth's surface. ——GRE No. 2-2, Section A
與絕大多數(shù)火山不同的是,熱點(diǎn)很少在構(gòu)成地殼的大陸和大洋板塊的交界處被發(fā)現(xiàn);大部分熱點(diǎn)存在于板塊內(nèi)部的深處,并深嵌在地球表面的地層中。
記 hot-ly
hot:熱的;激烈的
-ly:副詞后綴,大多接于形容詞后面,如“eloquently”(富于表現(xiàn)力地)(GRE 1996年4月北美,Section B)
dispute [d??spju?t] v.爭(zhēng)論;辯論;反駁;爭(zhēng)奪(控制權(quán)、所有權(quán))——dispute [d??spju?t] n.爭(zhēng)端;爭(zhēng)執(zhí);糾紛;爭(zhēng)論;辯論
例 That the Pacific plate and the other plates are moving is now beyond dispute; the relative motion of the plates has been reconstructed in detail.——GRE No. 2-2, Section A
太平洋板塊和其他板塊都處于運(yùn)動(dòng)之中,這一點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在已是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議;這些板塊間的相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)已被詳盡地復(fù)原再現(xiàn)。
記 dis-pute
dis-=apart,如“dismissal”(摒棄)(GRE 1995年4月,Section B)
pute=think,如“computer”(電腦)(GRE No. 5-3, Section A)
complementary[?kɑmpl??mentr?]adj.補(bǔ)足的;補(bǔ)充的;互補(bǔ)的;輔助性的
例 It is possible to make specific complementary DNA's (cDNA's) that can serve as molecular probes to seek out the messenger RNA's (mRNA's) of the peptide hormones.——GRE No. 8-1, Section B
(科學(xué)家)可以制造出特異的互補(bǔ)DNA's(cDNA's),以此作為分子探子,探覓出肽激素的信使RNA's(mRNA's)。
記 com-ple-ment-ary
com-=with, together,如“compactly”(緊密地)(GRE 1993年10月,Section A)
ple, plete=fill,如“deplete”(消耗)(GRE No. 3-3, Section B)
-ment:抽象名詞后綴,表示“結(jié)果,手段”,如“temperament”(性情)(GRE No. 2-2, Section B)
-ary:形容詞后綴,如“secondary”(次要的)(GRE No. 2-3, Section B)
intrinsic[?n?tr?ns?k]adj.本質(zhì)的;固有的;內(nèi)在的
例 The task for ecologists is to untangle the environmental and biological factors that hold this intrinsic capacity for population growth in check over the long run.——GRE 1991年2月,Section A
生態(tài)學(xué)家要完成的任務(wù),就是理清那些環(huán)境和生態(tài)的因素,看它們是如何最終將這一致使種群增長(zhǎng)的內(nèi)在能力予以控制的。
記 intrin-sic
intrin=internal
sic=follow
peripheral[p??r?f?r?l]adj.次要的;外圍的,周邊的;(神經(jīng))末梢區(qū)域的
例 It is conceivable, however, that these large, sedentary organisms do in fact feed on bacteria that grow in warm-water vents, rise in the vent water, and then rain in peripheral areas to nourish animals living some distance from the warm-water vents.——GRE No. 8-3, Section A
但可以想象的是,這些龐大的、靜棲的生物體事實(shí)上確實(shí)以熱泉出口內(nèi)生長(zhǎng)的細(xì)菌為生,這些細(xì)菌隨出口的水升涌,然后灑落到周邊區(qū)域,為生存在離熱泉出口一定距離內(nèi)的動(dòng)物提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)。
記 peri-pher-al
peri=around, round about,如“period”(時(shí)期)(GRE No. 5-2, Section A)
pher=carry
-al:形容詞后綴,表示“有關(guān)……,有……性質(zhì)”,如“crustal”(地殼的)(GRE No. 2-1, Section A)
相關(guān)題目:
Managers who think that strong environmental performance will (i) ______their company's financial performance often (ii) ______claims that systems designed to help them manage environmental concerns are valuable tools. By contrast, managers who perceive environmental performance to be (iii) ______to financial success may view an environmental management system as extraneous. In either situation, and whatever their perceptions, it is a manager's commitment to achieving environmental improvement rather than the mere presence of a system that determines environmental performance. ——GRE OG, Verbal Reasoning Practice Questions, SET 5. Discrete Questions: Hard

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