- 文勇的GRE單詞手稿
- 劉文勇編著
- 929字
- 2020-08-19 17:53:20
Group 4
accusatory[??kju?z?t?r?]adj.非難的,指責的;控告的——accuse[??kju?z]v.指責;控告,指控;譴責;歸咎于
例 We suggest two reasons why this view persists. First, female adolescents are accused primarily of victimless crimes, such as truancy, that do not involve clear-cut damage to persons or property. ——GRE No. 2-2, Section A
對于這一觀點為何會持續(xù)存在,我們提出兩個緣由。首先,少女們被指控的主要是那些無受害者的罪責,諸如逃學,這些罪責甚至不涉及明確的對人身或財產的損害。
記 ac-cus-atory
ac-=ad-=to,如“accommodation”(住所)(GRE 1994年10月,Section A)
cus=reason,如“excuse”(理由,借口)(GRE 1994年4月,Section A)
-atory:形容詞后綴,表示“帶有……性質的”,如“explanatory”(解釋的)(GRE No. 5-1, Section A)
altruistic[??ltr???st?k]adj.利他的;無私心的;利他主義的
記 altru-ist-ic
altru, alter=other,如“alternate”(交替;輪換)(GRE No. 2-2, Section B)
-ist:名詞后綴,表示“……主義者,從事……的專家”,如“saxophonist”(薩克斯管吹奏者)(GRE 1997年4月,Section A)
-ic:形容詞后綴,表示“與……有關的,……的”,如“titanic”(巨大的,重要的)(GRE 1997年4月,Section A)
mournful[?m??nfl]adj.悲哀的;悲傷的;令人惋惜的
記 mourn-ful
mourn:悲傷
-ful:形容詞后綴,多加在名詞之后,表示“充滿”的意思,是最常用的形容詞后綴,反義詞是-less,如“harmful”(有害的)(GRE No. 6-3, Section B)
simplistic[s?m?pl?st?k]adj.過分簡單化的;過分單純化的
例 More importantly, the notion that the interruption or intensification of protein production in the brain can be related in cause-and-effect fashion to learning now seems simplistic and unproductive.——GRE No. 3-2, Section B
更重要的是,大腦中蛋白質產生的中斷或加劇可以以因果的模式與學習進程關聯(lián)起來的概念現(xiàn)在看起來已經很簡單,也沒有什么價值了。
記 sim-pli-st-ic
sim-=one by one,如“simple”(簡單的)(GRE No. 5-2, Section A)
pli=fold,如“application”(應用)(GRE 1995年10月,Section B)
-(i)st:名詞后綴,表示“……主義者,從事……的專家”,如“strategist”(戰(zhàn)略家)(GRE No. 5-1, Section B)
-ic:形容詞后綴,表示“與……有關的,……的”,如“subarctic”(亞北極的)(GRE 1998年11月,Section B)
humble[?h?mbl]adj.謙遜的;簡陋的;(級別或地位)低下的;卑微的;普通的;愚拙的
例 But genre painting, especially when it portrayed members of the humblest classes, was never popular in eighteenth-century France.——GRE No. 6-3, Section A
然則,風俗畫在18世紀的法國從未受到人們的青睞,尤其當它描繪那些最卑微階層的成員時。
記 hum-ble
hum=ground,如“posthumous”(死后的)(GRE 1990年4月,Section A)
-ble, -able:形容詞后綴,如“measurable”(可測量的)(GRE No. 9-1, Section A)
相關題目:
Powerful as they are, the ______songs the artist is best known for might sting more and have even greater emotional complexity if one felt that his criticisms were aimed at himself as well as at his unnamed foes.——GRE 2008年6月,Section 1
A accusatory
B altruistic
C mournful
D simplistic
E humble