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synoptic[s??nɑpt?k]adj.摘要的;概要的;大綱性的

And, while Naomi Rosenblum's synoptic History of Women Photographers covers the subject through 1920 in a generally useful fashion, once she reaches the 1920s, when the venues, forms, applications, and movements of the medium expanded exponentially, she resorts to an increasingly terse listing of unfamiliar names, with approaches and careers summarized in a sentence or two. —— GRE OG, Practice Test 1, Section 3: Verbal Reasoning

盡管內奧米·羅森布魯姆概要性的《女性攝影家史》以一個普遍實用的形式涵蓋了直到1920年的這一主題,但一進入20世紀20年代,當媒介的場地、形式、應用和發(fā)展都呈現(xiàn)指數(shù)級擴大的趨勢時,她越來越多地采取了簡單羅列不熟悉的名字,只用一兩句話總結她們的方法和職業(yè)生涯的形式。

syn-opt-ic

syn-=together,如“synchronized”(同步的)(GRE No. 4-2, Section A)

opt=eyesight,如“optic”(視覺的)(GRE 1992年2月,Section A)

-ic:形容詞后綴,表示“與……有關的,……的”,如“stereotypic”(陳腐的)(GRE 1992年2月,Section B)


abridged[??br?d?d]adj.刪節(jié)的;削減的;縮寫的,精簡的

Given the flood of information presented by the mass media, the only way for someone to keep abreast of the news is to rely on abridged accounts.——GRE OG, Practice Test 1, Section 4: Verbal Reasoning

由于大眾傳媒提供了大量的信息,要想及時了解新聞,唯一方式就是依靠簡略的報道。

a-bridg-ed

a-=ad-=to,如“admonish”(告誡)(GRE 1994年4月,Section B)

bridge=short

-ed:形容詞后綴,如“staggered”(錯開的)(GRE 1997年4月,Section B)


sensational [sen?se???nl] adj.感官的;知覺的;轟動的;聳人聽聞的;非常好的;使人感動的——sensation [sen?se??n] n.感覺;轟動;感動

Near the turn of the century, it had been suggested by Hering that different modes of sensation, such as pain, taste, and color, might be correlated with the discharge of specific kinds of nervous energy. ——GRE No. 5-1, Section A

在19世紀與20世紀交替之際臨近時,赫林曾提出不同的感覺方式,諸如痛感、味覺以及色彩等,可能與那些特定的神經能量的釋放有關。

sens-ation-al

sens=feel,如“sensibility”(識別力)(GRE No. 9-2, Section A)

-ation:抽象名詞后綴,其動詞形式是-ate,如“modulation”(調整)(GRE 1996年10月,Section B)

-al:形容詞后綴,如“positional”(位置的)(GRE 1990年4月,Section A)


copious[?k??p??s]adj.豐富的;大量的;多產的

cop-ious

cop=abundance

-ious:形容詞后綴,表示“充滿了”,如“pretentious”(自命不凡的)(GRE 1995年4月,Section B)


lurid[?lj??r?d]adj.可怕的,聳人聽聞的;艷麗的


understated[??nd??ste?t?d]adj.低調的;樸素的;不夸張的

under-stat-ed

under-=beneath,如“underestimate”(低估)(GRE 1995年4月,Section A)

stat(e):聲明;陳述

-ed:形容詞后綴,如“suspended”(暫停的)(GRE 1997年4月,Section B)

相關題目:

Please select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

Given the flood of information presented by the mass media, the only way for someone to keep abreast of the news is to rely on ______accounts.——GRE OG, Practice Test 1, Section 4: Verbal Reasoning

A synoptic

B abridged

C sensational

D copious

E lurid

F understated

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