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Unit 1

Group 1

abhor [?b?h??] v.痛恨,憎惡

For all the scathing precision within the lines of social aspirants and moneyed folk, the writer appears to abhor being part of the world she makes seem so shallow. —— GRE 2008年10月,Section 3

因為字里行間有很多對社會野心家和有錢人的刻薄而精準的描述,這個作者顯然憎惡身處于這個被她描述得很膚淺的社會。

ab-hor

ab-=away,如“abnormally”(反常地)(GRE 1991年4月,Section A)

hor=tremble


disdain [d?s?de?n] v.鄙棄;輕視;輕蔑;蔑視

dis-dain

dis-=apart,如“distinct”(不同的)(GRE No. 4-1, Section B)

dain=worthy


romanticize[r???m?nt?sa?z]v.(使)浪漫化;(使)傳奇化 ——romantic [r???m?nt?k] adj.浪漫的;多情的;愛情的;浪漫主義的;不切實際的

Many critics of Emily Bronte's novel Wuthering Heights see its second part as a counterpoint that comments on, if it does not reverse, the first part, where a “romantic” reading receives more confirmation. ——GRE No. 9-1, Section A

許多研究艾米麗·勃朗特小說《呼嘯山莊》的文學評論家,將小說的第二部分視作一種對比物,即使沒有將第一部分予以逆轉,也是在對第一部分作出評論,而對于小說的第一部分來說,一種“浪漫的”解讀能獲得更為充分的確認。

roman-tic-ize

roman=romance(浪漫)

-ic, -tic:形容詞后綴,表示與“與……有關的,……的”,如“stylistic”(體裁上的)(GRE 1997年4月,Section A)

-ize:動詞后綴,表示“使成……狀態,使……化”,如“economize”(節約,節省)(GRE 1997年4月,Section B)


savor [?se?v?] v.盡情享受;品嘗,欣賞


relish [?rel??] v.享受;渴望;喜愛;品味


shallow[???l??]adj.淺的;膚淺的,淺薄的

Landsat MSS data are now being applied to a variety of geologic problems that are difficult to solve by conventional methods alone. These include specific problems in mineral and energy resource exploration and the charting of glaciers and shallow seas.——GRE 1995年10月,Section B

陸地衛星遙感影像融合數據現在正應用于各種地質問題,這些單靠傳統方法難于解決的地質問題包括了礦產和能源的資源勘探以及冰川和海的測繪等方面的具體問題。


glamorous[?ɡl?m?r?s]adj.迷人的,富有魅力的

glamor-ous

glamor:魅力;魔法

-ous:形容詞后綴,表示“充滿了”,如“nervous”(神經的)(GRE 1992年2月,Section A)


mysterious[m??st?r??s]adj.神秘的;不可思議的;難解的

A mysterious phenomenon is the ability of over-water migrants to travel on course. Birds, bees, and other species can keep track of time without any sensory cues from the outside world, and such “biological clocks” clearly contribute to their “compass sense”. ——GRE No. 6-1, Section A

在水面以上遷徙的動物能夠沿著正確方向飛行,這實乃一種神秘莫測的現象。鳥類、蜜蜂以及其他物種可以自行掌握時間,而不必依賴于外界的任何感官提示,這樣的“生物鐘”顯然促進了其“方位感”。

myst-eri-ous

myst=mystery,如“mystify”(使迷惑)(GRE No. 4-3, Section A)

-eri:即-ery,名詞后綴,如“slavery”(奴隸制度)(GRE No. 4-3, Section B)

-ous:形容詞后綴,表示“充滿了”,如“calcareous”(鈣質的)(GRE No. 3-2, Section A)


intoxicating[?n?tɑks?ke?t??]adj.醉人的;令人陶醉的;使興奮的

in-tox-ic-at-ing

in-=into,如“inquire”(探究)(GRE No. 7-2, Section A)

tox=poison,如“nontoxic”(無毒的)(GRE No. 7-1, Section B)

-ic:形容詞后綴,表示“與……有關的,……的”,如“isogenic”(同基因的)(GRE 1992年2月,Section A)

-at(e ):動詞后綴,其名詞形式是-ation,如“postulate”(假定)(GRE No. 9-3, Section B)-ing:形容詞后綴,把動詞變為形容詞的形式,如“overwhelming”(壓倒性的)(GRE 1991年2月,Section A)


insufferable[?n?s?fr?bl]adj.難以忍受的;不可忍受的;令人厭惡的——suffer[?s?f?]v.遭受;忍受;經歷;受苦

The black experience, one might automatically assume, is known to every Black author. Henry James was pondering a similar assumption when he said: “You were to suffer your fate. That was not necessarily to know it.”——GRE No. 2-3, Section A

人們可能會不假思索地假定,黑人的經歷是每一個黑人作家所熟知的。當亨利·詹姆斯稱“你必須經歷你自己的命運。但不是必須要知悉它”時,他思索的是一個類似的假設。

in-suf-fer-able

in-=not,如“inability”(無能力)(GRE No. 4-1, Section B)

suf-=sub-=under,如“subnuclear”(亞核的)(GRE No. 5-2, Section B)

fer=bear,如“fertilize”(使受精)(GRE No. 4-1, Section A)

-able:形容詞后綴,表示“有能力,適合”,被修飾的名詞有被動的意思,如“regrettable”(令人遺憾的)(GRE No. 9-5, Section A)

相關題目:

For all the scathing precision within the lines of social aspirants and moneyed folk, the writer appears to ______being part of the world she makes seem so . ——GRE 2008年10月,Section 3

A abhor...shallow

B disdain...glamorous

C romanticize...mysterious

D savor...intoxicating

E relish...insufferable

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