05 2012全國新課標1卷

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks(36)__________ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more(37)__________ than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非言語的）communication takes up about 50% of what we really(38)__________. And body language is particularly(39)__________ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so(40)__________ a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.(41)__________, different societies treat the(42)__________ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having(43)__________ contact（接觸）even with friends, and certainly not with(44)__________. People from Latin American countries,(45)__________, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in(46)__________, it may look like a Latino is(47)__________ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving(48)__________. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep(49)__________—which the Latino will in return regard as(50)__________.

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people(51)__________. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from(52)__________ cultures, there’s a strong possibility of(53)__________. But whatever the situation, the best(54)__________ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be(55)__________.

36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further

37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages

38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean

39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult

40. A. well B. far C. much D. long

41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short

42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings

43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone

44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbors D. enemies

45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means

46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment

47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following

48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away

49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out

50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness

51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think

52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich

53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness

54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice

55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased

必背單詞

 1  specialist n. 專家；專科醫(yī)生

 2  mean★ v. 想表達

例句 I want to buy her something special, if you know what I mean.

我想給她買一些特殊的東西，如果你知道我想表達什么意思的話。

 3  particularly adv. 尤其

 4  mislead v. 誤導

 5  indeed adv. 真正地；的確

 6  verbal adj. 口頭的

 7  coldness★ n. 冷；冷淡，冷漠

例句 There was a certain coldness about him.

他身上透著一股冷漠。

 8  party★ n. 派對；（一起旅行或參觀等的）群，隊，組

例句 The school is taking a party of 40 children to France.

學校將帶領一個 40 人的兒童團隊前往法國。

 9  obey v. 服從，遵守

 10  treat v. 對待

 11  please★ v. 討好，（使）高興

例句 She’s hard to please. Everything has to be perfect.

她難以取悅，一切都要做到完美才行。

詞組搭配

 1  send out 發(fā)出

例句 The ship is sending out an SOS signal.

那艘船正在發(fā)出呼救信號。

 2  take up 占據(jù)

例句 I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to take up too much of your time.

我知道您肯定特別忙，我當然不想占用您太多的時間。

 3  attempt to 嘗試做…

例句 In this chapter I will attempt to explain what led up to the revolution.

在這一章里，我想解釋一下導致改革的原因。

 4  in short 簡而言之

例句 Carter hoped for greater trust between the two nations, more trade, more cultural exchanges—in short, a genuine peace.

卡特希望兩國之間能夠加強信任，增加貿(mào)易和文化交流。簡而言之，就是有真正的和平。

 5  by all means 一定，盡一切辦法

例句 You must get there by all means before sunset.

你們一定要在日落之前到達那里。

 6  go on★ 進行，發(fā)生

例句 I don’t know what’s going on here.

我不知道這兒發(fā)生了什么事。

 7  back away （由于害怕而）后退

例句 The girl backed away from the angry dog.

那個小女孩往后退以躲避那只發(fā)怒的狗。

 8  come out 開花

例句 The roses were just starting to come out.

玫瑰剛開始開花。

 9  regard as 把…看作…

例句 I regard creativity both as a gift and as a skill.

我認為創(chuàng)造力既是天賦也是技巧。

掃清困惑

According to specialists, our bodies send out more(37)messages than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非言語的）communication takes up about 50% of what we really(38)mean.

困惑：易錯題（37）

分析：本題易錯選項是C項，屬于“忽略上下文提示”的錯誤類型。選C項feelings（情感）的同學可能想的是“為什么我們的身體不能傳遞情感呢”，如果掉進這個坑的話，你會越想越覺得應該選C。如果這么想的話，那為什么我們的身體不能發(fā)出聲音呢？問題是，有哪句話提示了“聲音”或者“情感”呢？其實并沒有。而D項messages，與下一句中的what we really(38)mean是對應的，因此正確。其實有一種錯誤同學們經(jīng)常會犯，就是在知道答案后，大家會有一個疑問——為什么不能是這樣呢？答案很簡單，完形填空不是讓大家寫劇本，而是讓大家根據(jù)已知信息去推理已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，也就是說一定要“找提示”！所以，以后大家再有這個疑問的時候可以問自己一個問題——文章中有哪句話提示我能這樣呢？

Indeed, what is called body language is so(40)much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.

困惑：長難句

分析：同學們?nèi)绻屑毧催@句話應該會有一個疑問，為什么part是名詞，前面卻用much這個副詞來修飾呢？其實這句話并沒有用much來修飾part。為了使同學們能更好地理解這句話，我擬了一段小對話，各位可以感受一下——

A: Body language is a part of us.

B: To what degree/extent is it a part of us?

A: It’s so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.

從這段對話中大家應該能看出來，這里的much是用來修飾is的，意思是肢體語言在很大程度上是我們的一部分，但考慮到so...that...的翻譯，于是譯成了“這個被稱作肢體語言的東西是我們?nèi)绱?40)重要的一部分以至于它實際上常常是不被注意的”。

全文翻譯

肢體語言是一種安靜的、隱秘的并且是最有力的語言！它比話語（36）更響亮。據(jù)專家所言，我們的身體比我們所意識到的要傳遞更多的（37）信息。事實上，非言語交流約占據(jù)我們真正（38）想表達（的內(nèi)容）的50%。而且肢體語言在我們嘗試著跨文化交流時尤其（39）重要。其實，這個被稱作肢體語言的東西是我們?nèi)绱耍?0）重要的一部分以至于它實際上常常是不被注意的，誤會也就因此而出現(xiàn)了。（41）例如，不同社會（群體）以不同的方式看待人與人之間的（42）距離。北歐人通常不喜歡有（43）身體接觸，哪怕是和朋友，當然更不會和（44）陌生人有身體接觸了。（45）與此相反，拉丁美洲國家的人經(jīng)常進行（身體）接觸。因此，有可能在（46）交談中，看起來好像一個拉丁人在滿屋子（47）跟隨挪威人。這個嘗試表達友誼的拉丁人會保持靠得（48）更近一些。那個很有可能將這看作（一種）咄咄逼人（的行為）的挪威人則會一直（49）后退——而拉丁人會反過來將此視為（50）冷漠（的行為）。

顯然，很多事情會在人們（51）交談的時候發(fā)生。并且這其中只有一部分（發(fā)生）在話語本身當中。當一群（交談的）人來自（52）不同的文化（背景）時，（52）誤會的可能性會非常大。但不論在什么情境下，最好的（54）建議都是要遵循黃金定律：將心比心，待人如（55）待己。