04 2011全國新課標2卷

There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the(21)__________ home from work in the evenings. A man will be(22)__________ the newspaper, and seconds later it(23)__________ as if he is trying to(24)__________ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger(25)__________ next to him.(26)__________ place where unplanned short sleep(27)__________ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so(28)__________ that the professor has to ask another student to(29)__________ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尷尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the(30)__________ of the head pushes the arm off the(31)__________, and the movement carries the(32)__________ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no(33)__________ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when(34)__________. Police reports are full of(35)__________ that occur when people fall into sleep and go(36)__________ the road. If the drivers are(37)__________, they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car,(38)__________, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of(39)__________ and thought it was raining. When people are really(40)__________, nothing will stop them from falling asleep — no matter where they are.

21. A. way B. track C. path D. road

22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading

23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds

24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish

25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting

26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One

27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns

28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly

29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch

30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength

31. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book

32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side

33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose

34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving

35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents

36. A. up B. off C. along D. down

37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong

38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example

39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush

40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy

必背單詞

 1  track n. 足跡；軌道

 2  path n. 小路

 3  fold v. 折疊

 4  deliver v. 發送

 5  last★ v. 持續

例句 The hot weather lasted for the whole month of June.

炎熱的天氣在六月份持續了整整一個月。

 6  shake v. 搖動

 7  embarrassing adj. 尷尬的

 8  cushion n. 靠墊

 9  movement n. 動作

 10  up(the road)prep. 朝（說話人）而來

 11  off(the road)prep. 偏離（道路）

 12  along(the road)prep. 沿著（路）

 13  down(the road)prep. 離（說話人）而去

 14  calm adj. 鎮定的

 15  dust n. 灰塵

 16  bush n. 灌木

詞組搭配

 1  go on★ 發生

例句 While this conversation was going on, I was listening with earnest attention.

這場對話進行的時候，我聚精會神地聽著。

 2  end up 以…結尾

例句 If you continue to steal you’ll end up in prison.

你要是繼續行竊終歸得進監獄。

 3  in time 及時

例句 [2008上海] He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.

他及時把旅客送到了機場。

掃清困惑

Police reports are full of(35)accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go(36)off the road. If the drivers are(37)lucky, they are not seriously hurt.

困惑：易錯題（37題）

分析：本題易錯選項是B項，屬于“忽略上下文提示”的錯誤類型。選B項awake（醒著的）的同學應該是把前后兩句話當成轉折關系了——前面說人們睡著了，于是把車開得偏離了道路，那后面就應該是“如果醒著，就不會這樣了”。看上去合情合理，但是忽略了一個提示，就是空格后面的“他們就不會受到重傷”，強調的是“受傷的嚴重性”。但實際上，如果司機是醒著的，那么車根本就不會偏離道路，更何談“受傷的嚴重性”呢？因此B項錯誤。選A項lucky（幸運的）是因為，車已經開下道路了，那么受的傷是輕是重就只能聽天由命了，跟你是“睡著的”還是“醒著的”沒有任何關系，因此A項正確。

全文翻譯

有那么一些時候人們十分疲倦以至于他們幾乎可以在任何地方睡著。我們可以在公交車或火車上看到很多人在晚上工作回家的（21）路上睡著。一位男士會（22）看報紙，但幾秒之后（23）他看起來好像要（24）吃了它?；蛘咚麜吭冢?5）坐在他旁邊的陌生人的肩膀上睡著。（26）另一個計劃之外的小睡（27）發生的地方是演講廳。在那里，學生會開始（28）大聲地打鼾以至于教授不得不讓另一個學生去（29）搖醒睡覺的人。一個更加尷尬的場景會發生：當學生開始睡著而頭的（30）重量將胳膊推到（31）桌子下時，這一舉動帶著身體的（32）其余部分也跟著（倒下）。那個學生在地上醒來時完全不（33）記得他是怎么倒在地上的。最糟糕的就是（34）開車的時候睡著。警局報告有許多（35）事故就是發生在人們睡著了然后（36）（開車）偏離了道路。如果司機（37）幸運的話，他們就不會受到重傷。（38）比如說，一位女士的車掉進了河里。她在（39）水下4英尺的地方醒來，以為是在下雨。當人們真的（40）累了時，沒有什么可以阻止他們入睡——不管他們在哪。