摘要

本文共六章，旨在確立春秋時期語體文學現象的存在，揭示其來源和發展演變及藝術特色。第一章首先探討春秋時期語體文學來源包括宗教神諭等四個方面。其次介紹了春秋時期人們對語言的信仰和形成的理論。第二章介紹春秋時期語體文學繁榮的時代背景，揭示春秋時期城邦社會的特點，民本環境，思想背景，尚文風氣，及城邦時代語言意義的凸顯，以及當時哲學、歷史、文學、科技方面的發展情況。語體文學繁榮的表現為語體分類體式的確立，主要有事語、辯語、論語、對語、寓言。第三章介紹《國語》的編輯和語體文學的示范意義，揭示其編纂目的，分析文本中語體類型，以及對后代語體文學示范意義。第四章主要研究《國語》論說的知識背景和春秋時期士人的心態問題。從《國語》論辯中分析當時人的知識背景和著名思想家思想性格、心理動態。第五章，研究《國語》語言的思想力量和論說藝術。第六章研究《論語》與語體文學的哲學化傾向，主要是對“仁”“禮”“忠”“恕”等思想問題的關注。以《春秋事語》為研究對象，結合《左傳》、《晏子春秋》、《韓詩外傳》等資料來揭示歷史敘述中的語言意義。探討諸子文學時代與語體文學的轉型，由即興的語錄體到自覺的深刻的理論創造，由簡單演變為復雜。

關鍵詞：《國語》；春秋；語體文學

Abstract

This dissertation consists of six chapters, aiming to establish the existence of style of writing literature phenomenon, and announce origin, development and artistic characteristics of style of writing literature phenomenon in the Spring and Autumn period.The chapter one studies the origin of style of writing literature, including religious oracle, discipline from prince, quotation from saint, speech from antiquity, and introduces people's belief and theory of language in the Spring and Autumn period.The chapter two introduces background of the flourishing of Literature, and the features of city-state society, democratic environment, ideological background, literature preference, language meaning in the city-state and development of philosophy, history, literature, technology in Spring and Autumn period.The flourishing of style of writing literature is embodied in the classification establishment of style of writing literature, mainly include speech of narrating, speech of debating, speech of argumentation and speech of allegory.The chapter three introduces editing of GuoYu and demonstration significance of style of writing, reveals the purpose of compilation, analyzes the style of writing in the text and demonstrative significance for future generations.The chapter four studies that knowledge background of GuoYu comment and scholar's psychological problems in the Spring and Autumn period.Analyze the knowledge background of the people at that time and the ideological character and psychodynamic of famous thinkers from the argument of“GuoYu”.The chapter five studies the ideological power and speaking arts of“GuoYu”.The chapter six studies the philosophical tendency of style of writing literature and Confucian Analects, mainly focusing on the ideological issues of“benevolence”,“manners”,“loyalty”and“forgiveness”.This article studies Chun qiu Shiyu with The Ch'un ts'ew（Spring and Autumn Annals）, Tso chue（Commentary of Zuo）, Yan Zi Chun qiu,（Yanzi Spring and Autumn Annals）Han shi wai zhuan to reveal the language significance in historical narration.This article discusses transformation in the age of Zhuzi literary that from impromptu quotations to conscious profound theoretical creation, from simple to complex.

Key Words:“Guo Yu”; The Spring and Autumn Period; Style of Writing Literature