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參考文獻

[1]黃健.中國泌尿外科和男科疾病診斷治療指南[M].北京:科學出版社,2020.

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[4]YE Z,ZENG G,YANG H,et al.Efficacy and safety of tamsulosin in medical expulsive therapy for distal ureteral stones with renal colic:a multicenter,randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial[J].Eur Urol,2018,73(3):385-391.

[5]葉章群.泌尿系結石診斷治療指南.中國泌尿外科疾病診斷治療指南[M].北京:人民衛生出版社,2007.

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[7]RULE A D,BERGSTRALH E J,MELTON L J 3RD,et al.Kidney stones and the risk for chronic kidney disease[J].Clin J Am Soc Nep,2009,4(4):804-811.

[8]HIPPISLEY-COX J,COUPLAND C.Predicting the risk of chronic kidney disease in men and women in england and wales:prospective derivation and external validation of the QKidney? scores[J].BMC Family Practice,2010,11(1):49.

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