參考文獻

胡森，曹衛紅，孫丹，等，2005．卡巴膽堿對腸部分缺血-再灌注損傷所致全身炎癥反應和多器官功能障礙的影響［J］ ．中國危重病急救醫學，17（1）：49—52．

胡森，車晉偉，杜穎，等，2009．維生素C減輕犬50%總體表面積燒傷腸內補液時的過氧化損傷［J］ ．中華燒傷雜志，25（6）：451—453．

胡森，杜穎，車晉偉，等，2009．卡巴膽堿對燒傷休克犬腸內補液時腸組織缺血／再灌注損傷的影響［J］ ．中國中西醫結合急救雜志，16（5）：265—267.

胡森，段美麗，夏斌，等，2006．通腑顆粒對犬缺血-再灌注損傷小腸黏膜灌注和通透性的影響［J］ ．中國中西醫結合急救雜志，13（6）：331—334．

胡森，侯經元，李琳，等，2011．丙戊酸鈉對致死性失血性休克臟器功能和預后的影響［J］ ．中國危重病急救醫學，23（8）:471—474.

胡森，王磊，宋琪，等，2009．電針足三里興奮膽堿能通路對燙傷大鼠胃腸黏膜血流量和腸動力的影響［J］ ．中國中西醫結合急救雜志，16（2）: 79—81．

胡森，王磊，周潔平，等，2010．電針足三里對燙傷休克大鼠腸黏膜血流和微血管通透性的影響［J］ ．微循環學雜志，20 （1）:10—12.

胡森，夏斌，黎君友，等，2006．犬腸缺血-再灌注時小腸對早期腸內營養耐受能力的實驗研究［J］ ．中國危重病急救醫學，18（10）：605—608．

胡森，鄒曉防，呂藝，等，2007．腸缺血／再灌注時卡巴膽堿對腸上皮細胞凋亡的影響［J］ ．中國危重病急救醫學，19（8）：463—466.

呂藝，盛志勇，2001．腸缺血-再灌注大鼠遠隔器官受損與中性粒細胞黏附扣留的關系［J］ ．中華醫學雜志，81（4）：244—246 ．

牛梅梅，邱方，胡森.等，2007．中性粒細胞在腸缺血／再灌注損傷誘發MODS中的作用［J］ ．中國危重病急救醫學，19（8）：507—509.

田易軍，胡森，杜穎，等，2008．卡巴膽堿對燒傷休克犬口服補液時胃排空和胃黏膜二氧化碳分壓的影響［J］ ．中國危重病急救醫學，20（3）：171—174.

夏斌，胡森，2005．腸缺血與小腸對腸內營養的耐受性［J］ ．中國危重病急救醫學，17（2）：126—128．

楊紅明，柴家科，盛志勇，等，2000．嚴重燒傷延遲復蘇后多器官功能障礙綜合征的早期防治［J］ ．中國危重病急救醫學，12（10）：610—612．

楊紅明，郭振榮，盛志勇，等，1994．嚴重燒傷延遲復蘇與主要并發癥發生發展關系的統計分析［J］ .中華整形燒傷雜志，10（2）：164—166．

BACH-NGOHOU K, MAHE M M, AUBERT P, et al, 2010. Enteric glia modulate epithelial cell proliferation and differentiation through 15-deoxy-12, 14-prostaglandin J2［J］. J Physiol, 588（Pt 14）: 2533—2544.

BAO C M, HU S, ZHOU G Y, et al, 2010. Effect of carbachol on intestinal mucosal blood flow, activity of Na＋-K＋ -ATPas, expression of aquaporin-1, and intestinal absorption rate during enteral resuscitation of burn shock in rats［J］. J Burn Care Res, 31（1）: 200—206.

BASSOTTI G, VILLANACCI V, ANTONELLI E, et al, 2007. Enteric glial cells: new players in gastrointestinal motility? ［J］. Lab Invest, 87（7）:628—632.

BERLANGA J, PRATS P, REMIREZ D，et al, 2002. Prophylactic use of epidermal growth factor reduces ischemia/reperfusion intestinal damage ［J］. Am J Pathol， 161（2）: 373—379.

CHEN Y, HUNG W T, CHEN S M, et al， 2002. Suppression of elevated plasma interleukin-8 levels due to total ischemia and reperfusion of the small intestine by luminal perfusion with fetal bovine serum［J］. Pediatr Surg Int, 18（2-3）: 107—109.

COSTANTINI T W, BANSAL V, KRZYZANIAK M, et al, 2010. Vagal nerve stimulation protects against burn-induced intestinal injury through activation of enteric glia cells［J］. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 299（6）: 1308—1318.

FLAMANT M, P AUBERT, ROLLI-DERKINDEREN M , et al, 2011. Enteric glia protect against Shigella flexneri invasion in intestinal epithelial cells: a role for S-nitrosoglutathione［J］. Gut, 60（4）: 473—484.

FU XIAOBING, CUEVAS P, GAMENEZ G, et al, 1996. Ischemia and reperfusion reduce the endogenous basic fibroblast growth factor in rat skeletal muscles: an immuno- histochemical study［J］. Wound Rep Reg, 4（3）: 381—385.

GRACE P A, 1994. Ischemia reperfusion injury［J］. Br J Surg, 81: 637—64416.

HASSOUN H T, KOZAR R A, KONE B C, et al, 2002. Intraischemic hypothermia differentially modulates oxidative stress proteins during mesenteric ischemia/reperfusion［J］. Surgery, 32（2）: 69—71.

HASSOUN H T, ZOU L, MOORE F A, et al, 2002. Alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone protects against mesenteric ischemia- reperfusion injury［J］. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 282（6）: G1059—1068.

HU S, CHE J W, TIAN Y J, et al, 2011. Carbachol promotes gastrointestinal function during oral resuscitation of burn shock［J］. World J Gastroenterol, 17（13）: 1746—1752.

HU S, SHENG Z Y, 2002. The effects of anisodamine and dobutamine on gut mucosal blood flow during gut ischemia/ reperfusion［J］. World J Gastroenterol，8（3）: 555—557.

HU S, HOU J Y, WANG H B, et al, 2012. The effect of valproic acid in alleviating early death in burn shock［J］. Burns, 38（1）: 83—89.

KALIA N, BROWN N J, HOPKINSON K, et al, 2002. FK409 inhibits both local and remote organ damage after intestinal ischemia［J］. J Pathol, 197（5）: 595—602.

KATORI M, ANSELMO D M, BUSUTTIL R W, et al, 2002. A novel strategy against ischemia and reperfusion injury: cytoprotection with heme oxygenase system［J］. Transpl Immunol, 9（2）: 227—233.

KOZAR R A, HU S, HASSOUN H T, et al, 2002．Specific intraluminal nutrient alter mucosal blood flow during gut ischemia/ reperfusion［J］ .JPEN, 26（4）： 226—229．

KUENZLER K A, PEARSON P Y, SCHWARTZ M Z, et al, 2002. Interleukin-11 enhances intestinal absorptive function after ischemiareperfusion injury ［J］. J Pediatr Surg, 37（3）: 457—459 .

LEE M A, MCCAULEY R D, KONG S E, et al, 2002. Influence of glycine on intestinal ischemia- reperfusion injury［J］. J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 26（2）: 130—135.

LI H H, FU X B, SUN T Z, et al, 2007. Non-mitogenic acidic fibroblast growth factor reduces intestinal dysfunction induced by ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats［J］. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 22（3）: 363—370.

LI J Y, LU Y, HU S, et al, 2002. Preventive effect of glutamine on intestinal barrier dysfunction induced by severe trauma［J］. World J Gastroenterol, 8（1）：168—171.

MAGNOTTI L J, DEITCH E A, 2005. Burns, bacterial translocation, gut barrier function, and failure［J］. J Burn Care Rehabil, 26（5）:383—391.

PULEO F, ARVANITAKIS M A, VAN GOSSUM, et al, 2011. Gut failure in the ICU［J］. Semin Respir Crit Care Med, 32（5）: 626—638.

SHI X, ZHONG Y, YAO J, et al, 2013. The influence of zusanli and nonmeridian acupuncture points on the survival rate and intestinal tissue features after fatal hemorrhagic shock in rats［J］. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. (Epub ahead of print), 750620. doi:10. 115/2013/750620.

VAN LANDEGHEM L, MAHE M M, TEUSAN R, et al, 2009. Regulation of intestinal epithelial cells transcriptome by enteric glial cells: impact on intestinal epithelial barrier functions［J］. BMC Genomics, 10: 507.

VEJCHAPIPAT P, PROCTOR E, RAMSAY A, et al, 2002. Intestinal energy metabolism after ischemia-reperfusion: Effects of moderate hypothermia and perfluorocarbons［J］. J Pediatr Surg, 37（5）: 786—790.

XIA G, MARTIN A E, MICHALSKY M P, et al, 2002. Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor preserves crypt cell proliferation and decreases bacterial translocation after intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury［J］. J Pediatr Surg, 37（7）: 1081—1087.

YANG H M, SHENG Z Y, GUO Z R, et al, 1997. Oxygen free radical injury and its relation to bacterial and endotoxin translocation after delayed fluid resuscitation: Clinical and experimental study［J］. Chinese Medical Journal, 110（2）: 118—124.

ZHANG C, SHENG Z Y, HU S, et al, 2004. The role of oxygen-free radical in the apoptosis of enterocytes in scalded rats after delayed resuscitation［J］. J Trauma, 56 （3） ： 611—617.

ZHANG C, SHENG Z Y, HU S，et al. 2002．The influence of apoptosis of mucosal epithelial cells on intestinal barrier integrity after scald in rats ［J］ .Burns, 28（8）： 731—737.

ZHOU G Y, HU S, YI L, et al, 2011. Carbachol alleviates rat cytokine release and organ dysfunction induced by lipopolysaccharide［J］. J Trauma, 71（1）: 157—162.