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British Council提供的高分實例解析

辦方British Council的考官們也注意到了這個用詞誤區(qū),而且特意向考生提出了“整改通知”:

Many candidates have been told to use profound(高深的)vocabulary—this is misleading(有誤導性的)advice. Most candidates who follow this advice use these words in an inappropriate(不恰當?shù)模?b>way. Candidates should remember this is a test of conversation.

那么真實的IELTS口語高分答案到底是什么樣呢?

請您仔細體會由British Council提供的這個真實官方高分答案樣例:

Which do you prefer, getting an email or a text message?

I prefer emails. I work in front of a computer all day so this is easier for me. I'm not good at texting. I know I'm a bit old-fashioned.

這樣的答案之所以會是British Council官方的高分答案,是因為這名考生顯然是想針對考官提出的問題和考官進行真正有效的交流,而不是“自娛自樂”。這是典型的British Council官方答案風格,而且也將是您出國之后每天聽到身邊native speakers談話的真實風格。

我們再來看下面這個British Council提供的高分實例:

Have you ever cooked a meal for your family?

I haven't actually. My mum tends to do all the cooking in our house. But I did bake some biscuits once. They were terrible. No one would eat them.

整體用詞很淺顯,只用了少量略有難度(但也并不是很難)的單詞和短語(phrases)作為“點綴”,考生的目標同樣是努力回答考官提出的問題,形成有效的交流。

我們再來看這個《劍14》Test 3里面的高分實例:

Do you think that successful people are always happy people?

I don't think they are always happy people because they have their problems too. For examplemany successful people have stressful lifestyles and suffer from anxiety. It's also harder for them to keep a good balance between work and family because they have busy careers and spend more time at work than others.

還有這個《劍13》Test 3里面的高分實例:

Why is it good to discuss problems with other people?

It's good because other people can give us advice about how to solve the problems. Discussing problems with others can also help us get understanding and support. Some of them may even join us in solving the problems.

沒有刻意使用“霸氣”的詞匯,但考生明顯是在認真地回答考官提出的問題,而不是想把連自己都沒有把握的答案扔給考官之后就“閃”。

下面這個高分答案的用詞同樣平實,牢記口語的目的是“交流”,而不是“嚇人”。

Do you think bicycles are good for all ages?

I don't think so. Cycling is a good way to keep fit for most ages. But for people who are too young or too old to have good balance skillscycling can be dangerous activity.

再來看下面的答案:

What kinds of radio programmes do you like best?

I don't really listen to the radio very often. But I tend to prefer news shows and sports shows because they are fun and helpful. They give me information about what is happening around the world and in sports competitions.

這樣的答案之所以成為IELTS口試中的高分答案,就因為它合理(make sense),而且它的目標是和考官進行實實在在的交流(effective communication)。

即使比較抽象的考題也并不是必須用所謂“高端、大氣、上檔次”的詞匯才能拿到高分。

Do you think it's possible to be friends with people who you've never met in person?

Yes, it's possible. I've heard about pen friends or "pen pals" who'd never met in person but could still communicate well with each other by mail. And these days, it's very easy to make new friends on social media.

? ? ?

關于準備口試詞匯,British Council給出的官方建議是:

Learn vocabulary by topic instead of in random lists.

您可以在本書Day 7Day 8和本書附贈的《IELTS口語高頻詞匯&短語速查手冊》里找到針對各類常考話題(commonly-tested topics)的加分詞匯和短語。同時必須提醒您的是:“好詞”在IELTS口試里的意義是幫助你更加有效地回答考官提出的問題、與你的考官進行更充分的交流,而不是用來“曬”(show off)的奢侈品(luxury products)。

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