Prepare for lift off

If you want to use Emacs, then download and install Emacs by typing sudo apt-get install emacs.

Engage thrusters

Once installed, you can run Emacs simply by typing emacs filename, where filename is the name of the file you want to edit. If the file does not exist, then Emacs will create the file. Here is what you will see if you type emacs example.py at the prompt:

Notice that unlike Windows, Linux doesn't automatically assign file extensions; it is up to us to specify what kind of file we want to create. Notice that Emacs has indicated, in the lower left, that you have opened a new file. Now, if you are using Emacs in the Xfce windows interface, either because you have a monitor, keyboard, and mouse hooked up or are running vncserver, you can use the mouse in much the same way that you use the mouse in the Microsoft world.

However, if you are running Emacs from SSH, you won't have the mouse available, so you'll need to move around the file using the cursor keys. You'll also have to use some keystroke commands to save your file, as well as accomplish a number of other tasks you would normally use the mouse to select. For example, when you are ready to save the file you'll use Ctrl + X then Ctrl +S, and that will save the file under the current filename. When you want to quit Emacs you'll use Ctrl + X then Ctrl + C. This will stop Emacs and return you to the command prompt. If you are going to use Emacs inside of Emacs, here are a number of keystroke commands you might find useful:

Objective complete – mini debriefing

Now that you have the capability to edit files, in the next section you'll use this capability to create programs.