13　校園活動和社會實踐

場景必備句

★事實勝于雄辯。Facts speak louder than words.

★運動會每年舉行一次。The athletic meeting is held once every year.

★她在肯德基找到了一份暑假工作。She found a summer job at KFC.

★父親要盡許多責任。A father has many responsibilities.

★做志愿工作使我的生活更有意義。Volunteer work makes my life meaningful.

校內活動

club [kl?b] 社團

?加入社團 join a club

?成立社團 form a club

?解散社團 break up a club

?健身俱樂部 health club

?足球俱樂部 football club

league [li?g] 聯合會

?國際聯盟 league of nations

?聯賽 league match

?青年團 youth league

?聯賽杯 league cup

participate [pɑ??tisipeit] 參與

?參與 participate in

?參與社會活動 participate in social activities

?參加比賽 participate in a game

?參加會議 participate in a conference

?參與 partake [pɑ??teik]

extracurricular activity 課外活動

?課外的 afterschool [?a?ft?sku?l]

?業余的 sparetime [spe?taim]

?閑暇的 leisure [?le??]

?課程的 curricular [k??rikjul?]

pause [p??z] 暫停

?躊躇 pause and ponder

?暫停鍵 pause button

?逗留 have a pause

?停止 stop [st?p]

?暫停 time out

athletic meeting 運動會

?大學生運動會 university games

?開運動會 hold an athletic meet

?運動會 sports meet

?運動場 athletic field

prorogue [pr?u?r?ug] 延期

?推遲 put off

?延期 hold over

?延遲 postpone [p?ust?p?un]

welcome party 迎新會

?歡迎宴會 welcome dinner

?上學前的情況介紹 orientation [???rien?tei??n]

student union 學生會

?學生會 student council

discussion [dis?k???n] 討論

?進行討論 have a discussion

?討論區 discussion forum

?自由討論 free discussion

?正在討論中 under discussion

?分組討論 group discussion

fanaticism [f??n?tisiz?m] 狂熱

?狂熱的 fanatic [f??n?tik]

?激情 passion [?p??(?)n]

?熱情 fervor [?f??v?]

?狂熱 abandon [??b?nd(?)n]

recruit new member 招收新成員

?征募 enlist [in?list]

?雇傭 employ [im?pl?i]

?新來的人 newcomer [?nju?k?m?]

?招聘 hands wanted

?招募志愿者 recruit volunteers

make a speech 發表演講

?發表演講 deliver a speech

?歡迎辭 speech of welcome

?言論自由 freedom of speech

?開幕致辭 opening speech

?告別詞 farewell speech

bent [bent] 愛好

?愛好 hobby [?h?bi]

?嗜好 appetite [??pitait]

?興趣 interest [?intrist]

?喜愛 be fond of

fraternity [fr??t??n?ti] 大學生聯誼會

?友善 fraternize [?fr?t?naiz]

?友誼 friendship [?frend?ip]

?兄弟情義 brotherliness [?br?e?linis]

conundrum [k??n?ndr?m] 難題

?問題 problem [?pr?bl?m]

?難題 puzzle [?p?z(?)l]

?未知的 unknown [?n?n?un]

eloquence [?el?kw?ns] 雄辯

?有口才的 eloquent [?el?kw?nt]

?口才 silver tongue

社會實踐

practice [?pr?ktis] 實踐

?在實踐中 in practice

?教學實踐 teaching practice

?社會實踐 social practice

?法律實踐 legal practice

trainee [trei?ni?] 受訓練的人

?銷售實習人員 sales trainee

?培訓部經理 trainee manager

?訓練 train [trein]

?訓練員 trainer [?trein?]

competitiveness [k?m?pet?tivnis] 競爭能力

?競爭優勢 competitive strength

?競爭的 competitive

?競爭者 competitor

?競爭 competition [k?mpi?ti??n]

be engaged in 從事于

?致力于 devote oneself to

?從事于 work on

?從事 address [??dres]

?專注于 apply oneself to

transcribe [tr?n?skraib] 轉錄

?復制 copy [?k?pi]

?寫下 write down

?記下 set down

part-time job 兼職

?全職工作 full-time job

?兼職者 pluralist [?plu?r?list]

?兼職 concurrent post

summer job 暑期工作

?暑假 summer vacation

?寒假打工 winter work

unseasoned [?n?si?z(?)nd] 沒有經驗的

?沒有經驗的 inexperienced [?inik?spi?ri?nst]

?經驗 experience [ik?spi?ri?ns]

?經驗豐富的 seasoned [?si?znd]

apprentice [??prentis] 學徒

?學習者 learner [?l??n?]

?初學者 beginner [bi?gin?]

?生手 fresh hand

?能手 expert [?eksp??t]

criteria [krai?ti?ri?] 標準

?評估標準 evaluative criteria

?考核標準 criteria of assessment

?錄取標準 admission criteria

?入選標準 inclusion criteria

?驗收標準 acceptance criteria

trainee salary 實習工資

?實際工資 real wages

?基本工資 base pay

?績效工資 merit pay

?獎金 bonus [?b?un?s]

specific work 具體的工作

?抽象勞動 abstract work

?腦力勞動 mental labor

?體力勞動 manual labor

internship program 實習計劃

?實地調查 fieldwork [?fi?ldw??k]

?實習生 probationer [pr??bei?(?)n?]

所有收獲

rewarding [ri?w??di?] 有益的

?報答 reward [ri?w??d]

?有報酬的 rewardful [ri?w??dful]

?有益的 profitable [?pr?fit?b(?)l]

?有利的 favorable [?fev?r?bl]

?不虛此行 a rewarding visit

gain experience 獲得經驗

?工作經驗 work experience

?豐富的經驗 rich experience

?個人經驗 personal experience

?生活經驗 life experience

responsibility [ri?sp?ns??bil?ti] 責任

?執行職責 executive responsibility

?承擔責任 assume responsibility

?對……負責 take responsibility for

?責任制 responsibility system

?擺脫責任 shake one’s responsibility

?責任感 sense of responsibility

hasty [?heisti] 草率的

?輕率 hastiness [?heistinis]

?草率的決定 hasty decision

?匆忙的準備 hasty preparation

?草率的 brief [bri?f]

semi-skilled [?semi?skild] 半熟練的

?半熟練的工人 semi-skilled workers

perquisite [?p??kwizit] 額外津貼

?津貼 allowance [??lau?ns]

?補貼 subsidy [?s?bsidi]

?救助金 benefit [?benifit]

optimize [??ptimaiz] 優化

?優化結構 optimize structure

?系統優化 system optimize

?改善 improve [im?pru?v]

?調整 adjust [??d??st]

?最佳化 optimization [??ptimai?zei??n]

sense of achievement 成就感

?終身成就 lifetime achievement

?學業成就 academic achievement

?杰出成就 outstanding achievement

strive [straiv] 奮斗

?反抗 strive against

?努力發展 strive to develop

?力爭自由 strive for freedom

?全力以赴 go all out

?努力 try hard