根據《腫瘤登記管理辦法》要求：各級衛生計生行政部門、中醫藥管理部門應當加強腫瘤登記工作的組織和監督管理；各級各類醫療衛生機構要認真組織落實，做好腫瘤登記工作。2019年2月，國家衛生健康委員會要求，推進實現腫瘤登記工作在全國所有縣區全覆蓋，建成覆蓋全國的癌癥病例登記系統。

腫瘤登記處是連續性搜集、貯存、整理、統計分析、評價、闡述及報告腫瘤發病、死亡和生存信息資料的部門。腫瘤登記處所在區縣，應建立完善的死因監測系統，同時能夠獲取準確的人口學資料。腫瘤登記處應覆蓋全部市區或全縣戶籍人口。當地政府或衛生行政部門應制定和頒布實行腫瘤登記報告制度的法律法規或規范性文件，并配備相應的工作人員、經費及設備，同時制訂腫瘤登記報告實施細則。

Chapter 2　Method and index

Cancer registration is a systematic and regular statistical system designed for collecting information on cancer patients.Cancer registration aims at understanding cancer incidence，mortality and survival in urban and rural areas，which helps to understand the current status and trends of cancer burden in different regions and populations.Cancer registration may provide accurate，up-to-date population-based cancer data which are vital for decision making on cancer prevention and control.The data may also provide basic information for cancer research and cancer surveillance.

1　Establishing a cancer registry

According to the Chinese Cancer Registration Management Regulation published by the former National Health and Family Planning Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Medicine of China，all medical institutions in different levels of China should conduct cancer registration.In February，2019，National Health Commission of China requires cancer registration to be fully covered in all counties of China，and China will build a nation-wide cancer registration reporting system.

A cancer registry is the bureau to collect，store，manage，and analyze cancer data.A cancer registry should be established based on the death surveillance system and accurate population statistics.The local governments or health bureaus should make regulations on cancer registration.They should also provide trained personnel，funding，equipment and cancer report regulations to support the establishment of cancer registries.