- 常用臨床醫學名詞（2018年版）
- 北京市衛生健康委信息中心 中華醫學會
- 4字
- 2020-09-24 15:47:06
12.普外科
12.1 疾病診斷名詞
2型糖尿病性乳腺纖維化病變 type 2 diabetic fibrous mastopathy?。塾址Q］2型糖尿病伴乳腺纖維化病變 △
Ⅰ度壓瘡 first-degree pressure sore?。塾址Q］Ⅰ度褥瘡 △
Ⅱ度壓瘡 second-degree pressure sore?。塾址Q］Ⅱ度褥瘡 △
Ⅲ度壓瘡 third-degree pressure sore?。塾址Q］Ⅲ度褥瘡 △
Ⅳ度壓瘡 fourth-degree pressure sore?。塾址Q］Ⅳ度褥瘡 △
背部蜂窩織炎 back cellulitis
腸系膜上動脈損傷 superior mesenteric artery injury
腸系膜上靜脈損傷 superior mesenteric vein injury
腸系膜撕裂 mesenteric laceration?。塾址Q］腸系膜裂傷 △
腸系膜損傷 mesenteric injury
腸源性感染 enterogenous infection
持續性全身淋巴結腫大綜合征 persistent generalized lymphadenopathy
創傷性腸系膜血管損傷 traumatic mesenteric vessel injury
創傷性腹膜后血腫 traumatic retroperitoneal hematoma
創傷性腹主動脈瘤 traumatic abdominal aortic aneurysm
創傷性肝血腫 traumatic hepatic hematoma
創傷性胃破裂 traumatic gastrorrhexis
丹毒 erysipelas
膽管損傷 bile duct injury
多部位繼發惡性腫瘤 secondary malignant neoplasm of mutiple sites?。塾址Q］多系統繼發惡性腫瘤 △
多部位淋巴結繼發惡性腫瘤 secondary malignant lymph node of multiple sites?。塾址Q］多處淋巴結繼發惡性腫瘤 △
分葉脾 lobulated spleen
蜂窩織炎 cellulitis
復雜性腹腔感染 complicated intra-abdominal infection?。塾址Q］腹腔感染 △
副脾 accessory spleen
副乳腺惡性腫瘤 malignant neoplasm of accessory breast
副乳腺囊性增生 cystic hyperplasia of accessory breast
副乳腺腺病 adenosis of accessory breast
腹壁蜂窩織炎 cellulitis of abdominal wall
腹壁潰瘍 abdominal ulcer
腹部和下背及骨盆多發性血管損傷 injury of multiple blood vessels at abdomen，lower back and pelvis?。塾址Q］在腹、下背和骨盆水平的多處血管損傷 △
腹部擠壓傷 crush injury of abdomen
腹部開放性損傷 open abdominal injury?。塾址Q］開放性腹部損傷 △
腹部開放性損傷伴腹內器官損傷 open wound of abdomen with injury of intra-abdominal organ
腹部血管損傷 injury of blood vessel at abdomen?。塾址Q］腹部多處血管損傷 △
腹股溝蜂窩織炎 inguinal cellulitis
腹膜假黏液瘤 pseudomyxoma peritonei
腹膜損傷 peritoneal injury
腹腔動脈損傷 coeliac artery injury
腹腔間室綜合征 abdominal compartment syndrome，ACS ［又稱］腹腔間隙綜合征 △
腹腔內多器官損傷 multiple injuries of intra-abdominal organs ［又稱］腹腔臟器損傷 △
腹腔內器官伴盆腔器官損傷 injury of intra-abdominal and pelvic organ
腹腔內器官損傷 injury of intra-abdominal organ?。塾址Q］閉合性腹部損傷 △
肝挫傷 liver contusion
肝動脈損傷 hepatic artery injury
肝靜脈損傷 hepatic vein injury
肝撕裂傷 liver laceration
肝損傷 liver injury
頜部蜂窩織炎 jaw cellulitis
頜下降區蜂窩織炎 submandibular cellulitis
橫結腸損傷 transverse colon injury
踝蜂窩織炎 ankle cellulitis
壞疽性膿皮病 gangrenous pyoderma
回腸損傷 ileum injury
急性蜂窩織炎 acute cellulitis
急性化膿性闌尾炎 acute suppurative appendicitis
急性化膿性闌尾炎伴穿孔 acute suppurative appendicitis complicated with perforation
急性化膿性闌尾炎伴腹膜炎 acute suppurative appendicitis complicated with peritonitis
急性化膿性闌尾炎伴闌尾周圍炎 acute suppurative appendicitis complicated with periappendicitis
急性化膿性闌尾炎伴周圍膿腫 acute suppurative appendicitis complicated with periappendiceal abscess
急性壞疽性闌尾炎 acute gangrenous appendicitis
急性闌尾炎 acute appendicitis?。塾址Q］急性單純性闌尾炎 △，腸癰 △
急性闌尾炎伴穿孔 acute perforated appendicitis ［又稱］急性穿孔性闌尾炎 △
急性乳腺炎 acute mastitis
甲亢性男性乳腺發育 hyperthyroid gynecomastia ［又稱］病理性男性乳房發育癥 △
漿細胞性乳腺炎 plasma cell mastitis
降結腸損傷 descending colon injury
癤 furuncle
結腸多處損傷 multiple injuries of colon
結腸損傷 colon injury
脛蜂窩織炎 cellulitis of shin
靜脈導管感染 venous catheter infection?。塾址Q］透析導管感染 △
菌血癥 bacteremia
空腸破裂 jejunal rupture?。塾址Q］創傷性空腸破裂 △
空腸損傷 jejunal injury
髖蜂窩織炎 cellulitis of hip
闌尾惡性腫瘤 appendiceal malignant tumor
闌尾假黏液瘤 appendiceal pseudomyxoma
闌尾類癌 appendiceal carcinoid ［又稱］闌尾神經內分泌腫瘤 △
闌尾黏液囊腫 appendiceal mucocele
闌尾周圍膿腫 periappendiceal abscess
流行性腮腺炎并發乳腺炎 epidemic parotitis complicated with mastitis
慢性囊性乳腺病 chronic cystic breast disease
慢性乳腺炎 chronic mastitis
盲腸膿腫 typhloempyema
盲腸損傷 cecum injury
毛囊炎 folliculitis
門靜脈損傷 portal vein injury
面部蜂窩織炎 facial cellulitis
男性乳房惡性腫瘤 male breast cancer
男性乳腺發育 gynecomastia
男性乳腺囊性增生病 male breast cystic hyperplasia
男性乳腺增生 male hyperplasia of mammary glands
膿毒血癥 sepsis
皮膚潰瘍 skin ulcer
脾包蟲病 splenic hydatidosis
脾被膜撕裂 laceration of splenic capsule
脾穿透傷 penetrating splenic injury
脾大 splenomegaly ［又稱］脾腫大 △，巨脾 △
脾動脈瘤 splenic artery aneurysm
脾動脈損傷 splenic artery injury
脾膈韌帶 phrenicolienal ligament
脾梗死 infarction of spleen
脾功能亢進 hypersplenism
脾結腸韌帶 lienocolic ligament
脾靜脈損傷 splenic vein injury
脾囊腫 splenic cyst
脾膿腫 splenic abscess
脾破裂 splenic rupture
脾切除術后兇險性感染 overwhelming postsplenectomy infection，OPSI
脾損傷 splenic injury
脾血腫 splenic hematoma?。塾址Q］創傷性脾血腫 △
脾腫瘤 tumor of spleen
破傷風 tetanus
氣性壞疽 gas gangrene
髂動脈損傷 iliac arterial injury
髂靜脈損傷 iliac vein injury
髂血管損傷 iliac vascular injury
青春期巨大乳房 adolescent macromastia ［又稱］青春期乳房肥大 △
軀干部蜂窩織炎 cellulitis of the trunk
乳房錯構瘤 breast hamartoma?。塾址Q］乳腺錯構瘤 △
乳房肥大 hypertrophy of breast
乳房復舊不全（哺乳期） subinvolution of breast（lactation）?。塾址Q］乳房復舊不全 △
乳房后天性缺失 acquired absence of breast ［又稱］乳房缺損 △
乳房交界性腫瘤 borderline tumor of breast
乳房皮膚良性腫瘤 benign tumor of breast skin
乳房皮膚原位黑色素瘤 melanoma in situ of breast skin?。塾址Q］乳房原位黑素瘤 △
乳房軟組織原位黑色素瘤 melanoma in situ of breast soft tissue
乳房松弛癥 breast ptosis?。塾址Q］乳房下垂 △
乳房萎縮 atrophy of breast
乳房先天性畸形 congenital malformations of breast
乳房纖維硬化癥 fibrosclerosis of breast?。塾址Q］乳腺硬化性腺病 △
乳房小葉原位癌 lobular carcinoma in situ of breast?。塾址Q］乳腺小葉原位癌 △
乳房血管瘤 breast hemangioma
乳房血腫 breast hematoma
乳房炎性腫物 inflammatory breast mass
乳房脂肪壞死 fat necrosis of breast
乳房腫物 breast lump?。塾址Q］乳腺腫物 △
乳頭肥大 hypertrophy of nipple
乳頭皸裂 cracked nipple
乳頭瘺 fistula of nipple
乳頭缺失 absence of nipple?。塾址Q］乳頭缺損 △
乳頭乳暈惡性腫瘤 malignant neoplasm of nipple and areola
乳頭炎 papillitis
乳腺癌 breast cancer
乳腺單發囊腫 solitary breast cyst
乳腺導管擴張癥 mammary duct ectasia
乳腺導管瘺 mammary duct fistula
乳腺導管原位癌 ductal carcinoma in situ（DCIS）of breast
乳腺竇道 mammary fistula?。塾址Q］乳腺瘺 △
乳腺多發囊腫 mutiple breast cysts
乳腺惡性腫瘤 malignant neoplasm of breast
乳腺放線菌病 mammary gland actinomycosis
乳腺鈣化 breast calcification
乳腺繼發惡性腫瘤 secondary malignant neoplasm of breast
乳腺結核 breast tuberculosis
乳腺良性腫瘤 benign breast tumor
乳腺囊性增生病 breast cystic hyperplasia
乳腺囊腫 breast cyst
乳腺膿腫 breast abscess ［又稱］乳房膿腫 △
乳腺佩吉特病 Paget’s disease of breast
乳腺佩吉特病伴浸潤性導管癌 Paget’s disease associated with invasive ductal carcinoma of breast
乳腺皮膚繼發惡性腫瘤 secondary malignant neoplasm of skin of breast
乳腺血栓性靜脈炎 breast thrombophlebitis
乳腺炎 mastitis
乳腺炎性肉芽腫 mammary inflammatory granuloma?。塾址Q］乳腺肉芽腫性炎 △
乳腺原位癌 carcinoma in situ of breast
乳腺增生 hyperplasia of mammary gland
上臂蜂窩織炎 cellulitis of upper arm
升結腸損傷 ascending colon injury
十二指腸破裂 duodenal rupture ［又稱］創傷性十二指腸破裂 △
十二指腸損傷 duodenal injury
嗜酸細胞性蜂窩織炎 eosinophilic cellulitis
手蜂窩織炎 cellulitis of hand
手潰瘍 ulcer of hand
手術部位感染 surgical site infection?。塾址Q］手術后切口感染 △
糖尿病性乳腺纖維化病變 diabetic fibrous mastopathy
頭皮蜂窩織炎 cellulitis of scalp
腿蜂窩織炎 cellulitis of leg
臀部蜂窩織炎 cellulitis of gluteal region
腕部蜂窩織炎 cellulitis of wrist
胃動脈損傷 gastric artery injury
胃脾韌帶 gastrolienal ligament
胃十二指腸動脈損傷 gastroduodenal artery injury
胃損傷 injury of stomach
下腹動脈損傷 hypogastric artery injury
下腹靜脈損傷 hypogastric vein injury
下腔靜脈損傷 inferior vena cava injury
先天性乳房發育不良 congenital breast dysplasia
先天性乳房異位 congenital ectopic of breast
先天性乳頭肥大 congenital nipple hypertrophy
先天性乳頭內陷 congenital nipple retraction
先天性小乳癥 congenital micromastia
小腸多處損傷 multiple small intestinal injuries
小腸破裂 small intestinal rupture?。塾址Q］創傷性小腸破裂 △
小腸損傷 small intestinal injury
胸壁蜂窩織炎 cellulitis of chest wall
壓瘡 pressure sore?。塾址Q］褥瘡 △
炎性乳腺癌 inflammatory breast cancer
胰管損傷 pancreatic duct injury
胰體損傷 pancreatic body injury
胰頭損傷 pancreatic head injury
胰尾損傷 pancreatic tail injury
胰腺和胰管損傷 pancreatic injury and pancreatic duct injury?。塾址Q］胰損傷 △
胰腺破裂 pancreatic rupture
胰腺損傷 pancreatic injury
乙狀結腸損傷 sigmoid colon injury
癰 carbuncle
游走脾 wandering spleen
直腸多處損傷 multiple injuries of rectum
直腸損傷 rectal injury
重度膿毒癥 severe sepsis