- 常用臨床醫學名詞（2018年版）
- 北京市衛生健康委信息中心 中華醫學會
- 5143字
- 2020-09-24 15:47:02
6.4 臨床檢查名詞
0.1秒口腔閉合壓 mouth occlusion pressure at 0.1s after onset of inspiratory effort
0.5秒用力呼氣容積 forced expiratory volume in half second
25%潮氣容積呼氣流量 tidal expiratory flow at 25% of tidal volume
25%潮氣容積呼氣流量與潮氣呼氣峰流量比值 ratio of tidal expiratory flow at 25% of tidal volume to PTEF
2秒用力呼氣容積 forced expiratory volume in two seconds
3秒用力呼氣容積 forced expiratory volume in three seconds
50%潮氣容積呼氣流量 tidal expiratory flow at 50% of tidal volume
6分鐘步行試驗 six minutes walking test
6秒用力呼氣容積 forced expiratory volume in six seconds
75%潮氣容積呼氣流量 tidal expiratory flow at 75% of tidal volume
CT肺動脈造影 computed tomographic pulmonary angiography
X射線 X ray
β-D-葡聚糖檢測 β-D-glucan test
半乳甘露聚糖抗原試驗 galactomannan antigen test
比氣道阻力 specific airway resistance
比順應性 specific compliance
閉合容積 closing volume
閉合容積曲線 closing volume curve
閉合容量 closing capacity
標準肺容積軌跡 standard lung volume history
標準緩沖堿 standard buffer base
標準堿剩余 standard base excess
標準碳酸鹽 standard carbonate
表面張力 surface tension
屏氣時間 breath holding time
屏氣試驗 breath holding test
波形圖監測 waveform monitoring
博格評分 Borg scale
補呼氣量 expiratory reserve volume
補吸氣量 inspiratory reserve volume
殘氣量 residual volume
殘總氣量百分比 ratio of residual volume to total lung capacity
側位肺功能 lateral position pulmonary function
潮氣呼氣峰流量 peak tidal expiratory flow
潮氣呼吸流量-容積曲線 tidal breathing flow-volume curve
潮氣量 tidal volume
觸發時間 triggering time
磁共振成像 magnetic resonance imaging
達峰容積 volume at peak tidal expiratory flow
達峰容積比 ratio of volume at peak tidal expiratory flow to expiratory tidal volume
達峰時間 time to peak tidal expiratory flow
達峰時間比 ratio of time to peak tidal expiratory flow to total expiratory time
大氣二氧化碳分壓 partial pressure of carbon dioxide in atmosphere
大氣二氧化碳濃度 fractional concentration of carbon dioxide in atmosphere
代謝當量 metabolic equivalent
蛋白質呼吸商 respiratory quotient of protein
氮濃度Ⅲ相斜率 Ⅲ-phase slope of nitrogen concentration
道格拉斯氣袋法 Dagalas bag method
等二氧化碳過度通氣激發試驗 iso-capnic hyperventilation provocation test
等容積壓力-流量曲線 isovolume pressure-flow curve
等滲壓 isotonicity
低滲壓 hypoosmolality
低位拐點 lower inflection point
低位拐點容積 volume of lower inflection point
低位拐點壓力 pressure of lower inflection point
低位平坦段 lower flat part
低氧激發試驗 hypoxia challenge test
低氧通氣應答 hypoxic ventilatory response
第1秒用力呼氣容積 forced expiratory volume in one second
第1秒用力呼氣容積下降20%激發劑量 dose of bronchoconstrictor trigger which causes a fall of 20% in FEV1
第1秒用力呼氣容積下降20%激發濃度 provocative concentration of bronchoconstrictor trigger needed to cause a 20% fall in FEV1
電子支氣管鏡 electronic bronchoscope
動脈-混合靜脈血氧含量差 arterio-mixed venous oxygen content difference
動脈-靜脈血氧含量差 arterio-venous oxygen content difference
動脈血二氧化碳分壓 partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood
動脈血氣 arterial blood gas
動脈血氣分析 arterial blood gas analysis
動脈血氣體總壓 total pressure of gas in arterial blood
動脈血酮體比 arterial ketone body ratio
動脈血氧飽和度 arterial oxygen saturation
動脈血氧分壓 arterial partial pressure of oxygen
動脈血氧含量 oxygen content in arterial blood
動脈血氧運輸量 oxygen delivery in arterial blood
動態肺順應性 dynamic lung compliance
動態呼吸環 dynamic respiratory loop
動態呼吸系統順應性 dynamic compliance of respiratory system
動態順應性 dynamic compliance
動態順應性20 dynamic lung compliance at 20 times per minute of respiratory frequency
動態順應性40 dynamic lung compliance at 40 times per minute of respiratory frequency
動態順應性60 dynamic lung compliance at 60 times per minute of respiratory frequency
動態胸廓順應性 dynamic chest wall compliance
多導睡眠圖 polysomnography
多器官功能障礙評分 multiple organs dysfunction score
二氧化碳波形圖 capnogram
二氧化碳產生量 carbon dioxide output
二氧化碳解離曲線 carbon dioxide dissociation curve
二氧化碳排出量 carbon dioxide discharge
二氧化碳通氣當量 ventilatory equivalent for carbon dioxide
非蛋白呼吸商 non-protein respiratory quotient
非頻率依賴性動態順應性 non-frequency dependence of dynamic compliance
非碳酸鹽緩沖堿 buffer base except bicarbonate
非特異性支氣管激發試驗 non specific bronchial provocation test
肺動脈平均壓 mean pulmonary artery pressure
肺動脈收縮壓 pulmonary artery systolic pressure
肺動脈舒張壓 pulmonary artery diastolic pressure
肺動脈楔壓 pulmonary artery wedge pressure
肺動脈壓 pulmonary artery pressure
肺二氧化碳彌散量 diffusion capacity of carbon dioxide of lung
肺功能 pulmonary function
肺功能檢查 pulmonary function test
肺功能檢查儀 pulmonary function test apparatus
肺慣性阻力 lung inertia resistance
肺灌注顯像 pulmonary perfusion imaging
肺活量 vital capacity
肺間質負壓 pulmonary interstitial negative pressure
肺間質壓 pulmonary interstitial pressure
肺靜脈壓 pulmonary venous pressure
肺量計法 spirometry
肺毛細血管靜水壓 pulmonary capillary hydrostatic pressure
肺毛細血管跨壁壓 pulmonary capillary transmural pressure
肺毛細血管臨界開放壓 pulmonary capillary critical opening pressure
肺毛細血管血氧飽和度 oxygen saturation in pulmonary capillary blood
肺毛細血管血氧分壓 pulmonary capillary partial pressure of oxygen
肺毛細血管血氧含量 oxygen content in pulmonary capillary blood
肺彌散量 diffusion capacity of lung
肺泡表面張力 alveolar surface tension
肺泡-動脈血氧分壓差 alveolar-artery oxygen partial pressure gradient
肺泡氣二氧化碳分壓 partial pressure of carbon dioxide in alveolar gas
肺泡氣二氧化碳濃度 fractional concentration of carbon dioxide in alveolar gas
肺泡通氣量 alveolar ventilation volume
肺泡通氣量-動脈血二氧化碳分壓關系曲線 alveolar ventilationpartial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood curve
肺泡壓 alveolar pressure
肺泡氧分壓 alveolar oxygen partial pressure
肺泡氧濃度 fractional concentration of alveolar oxygen
肺順應性 lung compliance
肺彈性阻力 lung elastance
肺通氣顯像 lung ventilation imaging
肺血管內壓 intrapulmonary blood vessel pressure
肺血管外壓力 pressure outside pulmonary blood vessel
肺血管阻力 pulmonary vascular resistance
肺血流量 pulmonary blood flow
肺血容積 pulmonary blood volume
肺壓力-容積曲線 pressure-volume curve of lung
肺氧彌散量 diffusion capacity of oxygen of lung
肺一氧化碳彌散量 diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide of lung
肺臟介入技術 interventional pulmonary technique
肺總量 total lung capacity
肺阻力 lung resistance
肺組織黏性阻力 lung tissue viscous resistance
分側肺功能 separate pulmonary function
分次肺活量 fractional vital capacity
高二氧化碳通氣應答 hypercapnic ventilatory response
高乳酸時間 lactime
高滲鹽水激發試驗 hypertonic saline provocation test
高位拐點 upper inflection point，high inflection point
高位拐點容積 volume of upper inflection point
高位拐點壓力 pressure of upper inflection point
高位平坦段 upper flat part
格拉斯哥昏迷量表 Glasgow coma scale
膈肌肌電圖 diaphragmatic electromyogram，diaphragmatic EMG
膈肌耐受時間 diaphragmatic muscle endurance time
膈肌張力時間指數 diaphragmatic tension-time index
功能殘氣量 functional residual capacity
功能殘氣量肺總量百分比 ratio of functional residual volume to total lung capacity
功能性血流動力學監測 functional hemodynamic monitoring
氦氧流量-容積曲線 maximal expiratory flow-volume curve with heliox mixture
呼氣潮氣容積 tidal volume，expiratory tidal volume
呼氣負壓技術 negative expiratory pressure
呼氣流量-容積曲線 expiratory flow-volume curve
呼氣末二氧化碳分壓 partial pressure of end-tidal carbon dioxide
呼氣末二氧化碳濃度 fractional concentration of end-tidal carbon dioxide
呼氣末肺容量 end-expiratory lung volume
呼氣末氧分壓 partial pressure of oxygen in end-tidal gas
呼氣末氧濃度 fractional concentration of oxygen in end-tidal gas
呼氣時間 expiratory time
呼氣相氣道阻力 airway resistance at expiratory phase
呼氣相時間 expiratory phase time
呼氣相壓力 expiratory positive airway pressure
呼氣壓力坡度 expiratory pressure slope
呼氣中期流量 mid-expiratory flow
呼吸波形 respiratory waveform
呼吸儲備 breathing reserve
呼吸功 work of breathing
呼吸困難指數 dyspnea index
呼吸氣體交換率 respiratory exchange ratio
呼吸商 respiratory quotient
呼吸系統動態阻力 respiratory dynamic resistance
呼吸系統慣性阻力 respiratory inertial resistance
呼吸系統靜態阻力 respiratory static resistance
呼吸系統黏性阻力 respiratory viscous resistance
呼吸系統順應性 respiratory system compliance
呼吸系統彈性阻力 respiratory elastance
呼吸系統壓力-容積曲線 pressure-volume curve of respiratory system
呼吸形式 breathing pattern
呼吸指數 respiratory index
呼吸周期 respiratory cycle
呼吸總阻抗 impedance
化學結合二氧化碳 bound carbon dioxide
緩沖堿 buffer base
混合呼出氣二氧化碳分壓 partial pressure of carbon dioxide in mixed expired gas
混合呼出氣二氧化碳濃度 fractional concentration of carbon dioxide in mixed expired gas
混合呼出氣氧分壓 partial pressure of oxygen in mixed expired gas
混合呼出氣氧濃度 fractional concentration of oxygen in mixed expired gas
混合呼吸商 respiratory quotient of mixed food
混合靜脈血氧飽和度 oxygen saturation in mixed venous blood
混合靜脈血氧分壓 partial pressure of oxygen in mixed venous blood
混合靜脈血氧含量 oxygen content in mixed venous blood
混合室法 mixing-bag method
機械通氣監測 monitoring of mechanical ventilation
機械通氣頻率 frequency mechanical ventilation，mechanical ventilation frequency
基礎肺容積 basal lung volume
基礎肺容量 basal lung capacity
急性生理學和慢性健康狀況評價 acute physiology and chronic health evaluation
急性生理學和慢性健康狀況評價Ⅰ acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅰ
急性生理學和慢性健康狀況評價Ⅱ acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ
急性生理學和慢性健康狀況評價Ⅲ acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅲ
急性生理學和慢性健康狀況評價Ⅳ acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅳ
計算機體層攝影 computed tomography
間接測定肺容量 indirectly measured lung volume
監測潮氣容積 monitoring tidal volume
簡明急性生理學評分 simplified acute physiology score
堿剩余 base excess
膠體滲透壓 colloid osmotic pressure
階梯試驗 step exercise
結構參數圖 structural parameter diagram
結合氧 combined oxygen
結核菌素試驗 tuberculin test
經皮穿刺肺活檢術 percutaneous lung biopsy
經皮動脈血氧飽和度 percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation
經皮動脈血氧分壓 percutaneous arterial oxygen partial pressure
經胸壁針吸活檢術 transthoracic needle aspiration biopsy
經支氣管鏡肺活檢術 transbronchial lung biopsy
經支氣管鏡活檢術 transbronchial biopsy
經支氣管鏡腔內超聲 endobronchial ultrasonography
經支氣管鏡針吸活檢術 transbronchial needle aspiration
晶體滲透壓 crystal osmotic pressure
靜動脈血分流率 ratio of shunted blood to total perfusion
靜脈血氧飽和度 venous oxygen saturation
靜脈血氧分壓 partial pressure of oxygen in venous blood
靜脈血氧含量 venous oxygen content
靜態肺順應性 static lung compliance
靜態呼吸系統順應性 static compliance of respiratory system
靜態順應性 static compliance
靜態胸廓順應性 static chest wall compliance
靜息肺血管張力 resting pulmonary vasomotor tone
靜息肺血管阻力 resting pulmonary vascular resistance
靜息每分鐘通氣量 minute ventilation at rest
靜息血管張力 resting vasomotor tone
開放式氦稀釋法 open helium dilution method
開放式氦稀釋法開重復呼吸法 open helium dilution methodrebrea thing method
開放式氦稀釋法開單次呼吸法 open helium dilution method-single breath method
可逆性氣流受限 reversible airflow limitation
跨壁壓 transmural pressure
跨肺壓 transpulmonary pressure
跨膈壓 transdiaphragmatic pressure
跨氣道壓 transairway pressure
跨胸壁壓 transchest wall pressure
跨胸壓 transthoracic pressure
臨床肺部感染評分 clinical pulmonary infection score
流量波形 flow waveform
流量計法 flowmetery
流量監測 traffic monitoring，flow monitoring
流量流容積波形 flow-volume waveform
流量-容積曲線 flow-volume curve
流量受限指數 limited-flow index
流量型體積描記儀 integrated-flow body plethysmograph
六氟化硫稀釋法 sulfur hexafluoride dilution
脈沖振蕩技術 impulse oscillometry system
芒圖試驗異常 abnormal result of Mantoux test
毛細血管靜水壓 capillary hydrostatic pressure
毛細血管跨壁壓 transmural pressure of capillary
毛細血管血氧飽和度 oxygen saturation in capillary blood
毛細血管血氧分壓 partial pressure of oxygen in capillary blood
毛細血管血氧含量 oxygen content in capillary blood
每搏氧耗量 oxygen pulse
每千克體重氧耗量 oxygen consumption per kg body weight
每升肺泡容積的一氧化碳彌散量 diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide per liter of alveolar volume
彌散系數 diffusion coefficient
密閉式氮稀釋法 airtight nitrogen dilution
密閉式氮稀釋法-重復呼吸法 airtight nitrogen dilution-rebreathing method
密閉式氮稀釋法-單次呼吸法 airtight nitrogen dilution-single breath method
密閉式氦稀釋法 airtight helium dilution method
密閉式氦稀釋法-重復呼吸法 airtight helium dilution-rebreathing method
密閉式氦稀釋法-單次呼吸法 airtight helium dilution-single breath method
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance
內呼吸法 intrabreath with trace gas CH4
膿毒癥相關性器官功能衰竭評價 sepsis-related organ failure assessment
頻率依賴性動態順應性 frequency dependence of dynamic compliance
頻譜分析圖 spectroanalytic diagram
頻譜微分均值圖 intrabreath diagram
平均氣道壓 mean airway pressure
平均吸氣流量 mean inspiratory flow
平臺壓 plateau pressure
剖胸探查 thoracic exploration
氣道傳導率 airway conductance
氣道二氧化碳分壓 partial pressure of carbon dioxide in airway
氣道二氧化碳濃度 fractional concentration of carbon dioxide in airway
氣道反應性 airway responsiveness
氣道峰壓 peak airway pressure
氣道峰壓與平臺壓差 difference between peak airway pressure and plateau pressure
氣道高反應性 airway hyperresponsiveness
氣道慣性阻力 airway inertial resistance
氣道順應性 airway compliance
氣道彈性阻力 airway elastance
氣道壓 airway pressure
氣道氧分壓 partial pressure of oxygen in airway
氣道氧濃度 fractional concentration of oxygen in airway
氣道阻力 airway resistance
氣流傳導比值 specific airway conductance
氣流傳導比值下降35%激發劑量 provocative dose of PAF causing a 35% fall in sGaw
氣流傳導比值下降35%激發濃度 provocative concentration of PAF causing a 35% fall in sGaw
氣流阻力呈流量依賴性 flow dependency of airflow resistance
氣流阻力呈面積依賴性 area dependency of airflow resistance
氣囊漏氣試驗 cuff leak trial
氣速指數 air velocity index
氣體分析法 air-analysis method
氣體彌散速率 gas diffusion rate
氣體陷閉容積 air trapping volume
器官功能障礙邏輯性評分 logistic organ dysfunction score
驅動壓 driving pressure
全血堿剩余 blood base excess
容積波形 volume waveform
容積監測 volume monitoring
溶解二氧化碳 dissolved carbon dioxide
溶解系數 solubility coefficient
溶解氧 dissolved oxygen
乳酸清除率 clearance of lactic acid
攝氧量 oxygen uptake
深吸氣量 inspiratory capacity
滲出液 exudate
滲透壓 osmotic pressure
時間用力呼氣容積 forced expiratory volume in certain second
實際呼吸頻率 actual breathing frequency
實際緩沖堿 actual buffer base
實際堿剩余 actual base excess
實際碳酸氫鹽 actual bicarbonate
實際吸呼氣時間比 actual I/E ratio
實際吸氣時間分數 actual fractional inspiratory time
食管內壓 esophageal pressure
輸出潮氣容積 efferent tidal volume
順應性 compliance
松弛壓 relaxation pressure
送氣時間 insufflation time
彈性阻力 elastic resistance
碳水化合物呼吸商 respiratory quotient of carbohydrate
碳酸氫鹽 bicarbonate
碳酸鹽 carbonate
碳酸鹽緩沖堿 bicarbonate buffer base
特定呼吸頻率順應性 dynamic lung compliance at certain respiratory frequency
特異性支氣管激發試驗 specific bronchial provocation test
體積描記法 body plethysmography
體循環壓力 systemic blood pressure
通氣儲量 reserve of ventilation
通氣儲量百分比 percentage of reserve of ventilation
通氣失控 ventilation runaway
通氣限制 ventilation limit
通氣血流比例 ventilation perfusion ratio
通氣應答 ventilatory response
外周阻力 peripheral resistance
微型混合室法 miniature mixed room method
未測定陽離子 undetermined cation
未測定陰離子 undetermined anion
無創脈搏氧飽和度法 non-invasive pulse oximetry
無混合室法 non-mixed room method
無效腔氣量與潮氣量比值 ratio of dead space to tidal volume
無效腔通氣量 dead space ventilation
無氧閾 anaerobic threshold
吸純氧時的肺泡-動脈血氧分壓差 alveolar-artery oxygen partial pressure gradient when breathing oxygen
吸呼氣時間比 inspiratory to expiratory ratio
吸空氣時的肺泡-動脈血氧分壓差 alveolar-artery oxygen partial pressure gradient when breathing air
吸氣潮氣容積 inspiratory tidal volume
吸氣肺活量 inspiratory vital capacity
吸氣峰流量 peak inspiratory flow
吸氣流量 inspiratory flow
吸氣末肺容量 end-inspiratory volume
吸氣氣流受限 inspiratory flow limitation
吸氣時間 inspiratory time
吸氣時間分數 fractional inspiratory time
吸氣相氣道阻力 airway resistance at inspiratory phase
吸氣相時間 inspiratory phase time
吸氣相壓力 inspiratory positive airway pressure
吸氣壓力坡度 inspiratory pressure slope
吸入氣二氧化碳分壓 partial pressure of carbon dioxide in inspired gas
吸入氣二氧化碳濃度 fractional concentration of carbon dioxide in inspired gas
吸入氣氧分壓 partial pressure of inspired oxygen
吸入氣氧流量 inspired oxygen flow
吸入氣氧濃度 fractional concentration of inspired oxygen
細胞損傷評分 cellular injury score
細胞外液堿剩余 extracellular fluid base excess
纖維支氣管鏡 flexible bronchoscope
線性功率遞增試驗 ramp test
小混合室法 small mixed room method
心輸出量 cardiac output
胸部CT檢查 chest computed tomography
胸部X線檢查 chest X-ray
胸部超聲檢查 chest ultrasound
胸部磁共振成像 chest magnetic resonance imaging
胸廓慣性阻力 chest wall inertial resistance
胸廓黏性阻力 chest wall viscous resistance
胸廓順應性 chest wall compliance
胸廓彈性阻力 chest wall elastance
胸廓壓力-容積曲線 pressure-volume curve of chest wall
胸膜活檢術 pleural biopsy
胸膜腔穿刺術 pleural puncture，thoracentesis
胸［膜］腔負壓 intrapleural negative pressure
胸膜腔內壓 intrapleural pressure
胸內氣體容量 thoracic gas volume
胸腔鏡檢查 thoracoscopy
血管血壓 blood pressure of blood vesse
血管張力 vasomotor tone
血紅蛋白氧飽和度 hemoglobin oxygen saturation
血紅蛋白氧含量 hemoglobin oxygen content
血紅蛋白氧容量 hemoglobin oxygen capacity
血漿二氧化碳總量 total plasma carbon dioxide content
血漿滲透壓間隙 plasma osmotic pressure gap
血流量 blood flow
血氣 blood gas
血氣分析 blood gas analysis
血容積 blood volume
血氧飽和度 blood oxygen saturation
血氧飽和度50%時的氧分壓 partial pressure of oxygen at 50% hemoglobin saturation
血氧含量 blood oxygen content
血氧容量 blood oxygen capacity
壓力波形 pressure waveform
壓力監測 pressure monitoring
壓力坡度 pressure gradient
壓力-容積波形 pressure-vessel wave
壓力型體積描記儀 variable-pressure constant-volume body plethysmograph
壓縮容積指數 compressible volume factor
氧分壓 partial pressure of oxygen
氧分壓梯度分布 oxygen partial pressure graded distribution
氧耗量 oxygen consumption
氧合指數 oxygenation index
氧解離曲線 oxygen dissociation curve
氧通氣當量 ventilatory equivalent for oxygen
一口氣接一口氣法 breath by breath method
一秒率 forced expiratory volume in one second/forced vital capacity
一氧化碳彌散量測定 CO diffusion capacity test
一氧化碳彌散量測定-重復呼吸法 CO diffusion capacity test-rebreathing method
一氧化碳彌散量測定-單次呼吸法 CO diffusion capacity test-single breath method
一氧化碳彌散量測定-恒定狀態法 CO diffusion capacity test-steady state method
陰離子隙 anion gap
隱球菌抗原乳膠凝集試驗 cryptococcal antigen latex agglutination test
熒光支氣管鏡 fluorescence bronchoscopy
硬質支氣管鏡 rigid bronchoscope
用力肺活量 forced vital capacity
用力呼出25%肺活量的呼氣流量 forced expiratory flow at 25% of FVC exhaled
用力呼出50%肺活量的呼氣流量 forced expiratory flow at 50% of FVC exhaled
用力呼出50%肺活量的呼氣流量與吸氣流量比值 ratio of maximum expiratory flow at 50% of forced vital capacity to maximum inspiratory flow at 50% of forced inspiratory vital capacity
用力呼出75%肺活量的呼氣流量 forced expiratory flow at 75% of FVC exhaled
用力吸氣肺活量 forced inspiratory vital capacity
用力依賴部分 effort-dependent part
有效順應性 effective compliance
右房舒張末壓 right atrial end-diastolic pressure
右心室跨壁壓 right ventricular transmural pressure
運動負荷 exercise load
運動激發試驗 exercising provocation test
運動心肺功能測試 cardiopulmonary exercise test
診斷性胸腔穿刺術 diagnostic thoracentesis
蒸餾水或高滲鹽水激發試驗 distilled water or hypertonic saline provocation test
蒸餾水激發試驗 distilled water provocation test
正電子發射體層成像 positron emission tomography
支氣管肺泡灌洗術 bronchoalveolar lavage
支氣管肺泡灌洗液 bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
支氣管激發試驗 bronchial provocation test
支氣管鏡檢查術 bronchoscopy
支氣管擴張試驗 bronchodilator test
脂肪呼吸商 respiratory quotient of fat
直接測定肺容量 directly measured lung volume
治療性胸腔穿刺術 therapeutic thoracentesis
中心靜脈跨壁壓 central venous pressure，central venous transmural pressure
中心靜脈壓 central venous pressure
中心阻力 central resistance
自主呼吸試驗 spontaneous breathing test
總呼氣末壓力 total end expiratory pressure
總呼吸頻率 total respiratory frequency
縱隔鏡檢查術 mediastinoscopy
阻抗潮氣呼吸圖 resistance-time diagram
阻抗容積圖 resistance-volume diagram
阻力時間 resistant time
最大二氧化碳產生量 maximal carbon dioxide output
最大二氧化碳排出量 maximal carbon dioxide discharge
最大呼氣流量 maximal expiratory flow
最大呼氣流量-容積曲線 maximal expiratory flow-volume curve
最大呼氣壓 maximum expiratory pressure
最大咳嗽流量 peak cough expiratory flow
最大跨膈壓 maximum transdiaphragmatic pressure
最大流量-容積曲線 maximal flow-volume curve
最大每千克體重氧耗量 maximal oxygen consumption per kg body weight
最大平臺壓 maximum plateau pressure
最大通氣量計算值 calculated value of maximal voluntary ventilation
最大吸氣流量 peak inspiratory flow
最大吸氣流量-容積曲線 maximal inspiratory flow-volume curve
最大吸氣壓 maximal inspiratory pressure
最大心率儲備 maximal heart rate reserve
最大氧耗量 maximal oxygen consumption
最大運動通氣量 maximal exercise ventilation
最大自主通氣量 maximal voluntary ventilation
最低平臺壓 minimal plateau pressure
左房舒張末壓 left atrial end-diastolic pressure
左心室跨壁壓 left ventricular transmural pressure