- 常用臨床醫學名詞（2018年版）
- 北京市衛生健康委信息中心 中華醫學會
- 2602字
- 2020-09-24 15:47:02
6.3 手術操作名詞
T管撤機法 T tube weaning
按需閥送氣 demand valve air feed
靶向治療 targeted therapy
閉環通氣 closed loop ventilation
表面活性物質吸入療法 surfactant inhalation therapy
部分腸外營養 partial parenteral nutrition
部分液體通氣 partial liquid ventilation
側臥位通氣 lateral position ventilation
腸內營養 enteral nutrition
腸外營養 parenteral nutrition
長程氧療 long-term oxygen therapy
常規潮氣量 normal tidal volume ［又稱］常規潮氣容積 △
常規潮氣容積機械通氣 conventional tidal volume mechanical ventilation
常規機械通氣 conventional mechanical ventilation
撤機 weaning
撤機方法 weaning method
成比例通氣 proportional ventilation
持續低流量氧療 continuous low-flow oxygen therapy
持續負壓通氣 continuous negative pressure ventilation
持續氣道正壓 continuous positive airway pressure
持續氣流送氣 continuous flow air feed
持續正壓通氣 continuous positive pressure ventilation
持續指令通氣 continuous mandatory ventilation
大潮氣容積 high tidal volume
大潮氣容積機械通氣 high tidal volume ventilation
代謝調理 metabolic intervention
代謝支持 metabolic support
單純超濾 isolated ultrafiltration
低流量氧療 low-flow oxygen therapy
低濃度氧療 low concentration oxygen therapy
低水平呼氣末正壓 low level positive end-expiratory pressure
定容型反比通氣 constant volume inverse ratio ventilation
定容型模式 volume-controlled mode
定時觸發 timing trigger
定壓通氣 pressure target ventilation
定壓型持續指令通氣 pressure-controlled continuous mandatory ventilation
定壓型反比通氣 pressure-controlled inverse ratio ventilation
定壓型模式 pressure-controlled mode
定壓型同步持續指令通氣 pressure-controlled synchronized continuous mandatory ventilation
短程氧療 short-term oxygen therapy
反比通氣 inversed ratio ventilation，inverse ratio ventilation
放射治療 radiation therapy
肺癌的化學治療 chemical treatment of lung cancer
肺癌的治療 treatment of lung cancer
肺保護性通氣策略 lung protective ventilation strategy
肺復張方法 recruitment maneuver
肺減容術 lung volume reduction surgery
肺開放策略 open lung strategy
肺康復 pulmonary rehabilitation
肺泡引流 drainage of alveolus
肺移植 lung transplantation
分側肺通氣 independent lung ventilation
分期性手術 staging surgery
氟碳化合物 fluorocarbon
俯臥位通氣 prone ventilation
輔助-控制通氣 assist-control ventilation
輔助通氣 assisted ventilation
輔助性化療 adjuvant chemotherapy
負壓通氣 negative pressure ventilation
復合轉換 combined cycling
改善組織供氧 improving tissue oxygen supply
高流量氧療 high-flow oxygen therapy
高濃度氧療 high concentration oxygen therapy
高頻電療法 high frequency electrotherapy
高頻呼吸機 high frequency ventilator
高頻噴射呼吸機 high frequency jet ventilator
高頻噴射通氣 high frequency jet ventilation
高頻氣流阻斷式高頻振蕩 high frequency flow interrupter high frequency oscillation
高頻通氣 high frequency ventilation
高頻胸壁振蕩 high frequency chest wall oscillation
高頻振蕩通氣 high frequency oscillation ventilation
高頻正壓通氣 high frequency positive pressure ventilation
高水平呼氣末正壓 high level positive end-expiratory pressure
高壓氧 hyperbaric oxygen
高壓氧療 hyperbaric oxygen therapy
根治性放療 radical radiotherapy
根治性化療 radical chemotherapy
根治性手術 radical surgery
姑息性放療 palliative radiotherapy
姑息性化療 palliative chemotherapy
姑息性手術 palliative surgery
光動力學療法 photodynamic therapy
氦-氧混合氣通氣 helium oxygen mixture ventilation
后備通氣 backup ventilation
呼氣過程同步 expiratory synchrony
呼氣末屏氣 end-expiratory hold
呼氣末負壓 expiratory negative pressure，negative end-expiratory pressure
呼氣末正壓 positive end-expiratory pressure
呼吸系統引流 drainage of respiratory system
呼吸支持技術 breathing support technique
環甲膜穿刺 thyrocricoid puncture
環甲膜切開術 thyrocricotomy surgery
緩慢連續性超濾 slow continuous ultrafiltration
機械通氣 mechanical ventilation
機械通氣氧療 oxygen therapy via mechanical ventilation
家庭氧療 home oxygen therapy
間斷停機法 intermittent discontinuing of ventilatory support
間接設置潮氣容積 indirect preset tidal volume
間歇負壓通氣 intermittent negative pressure ventilation
間歇正壓通氣 intermittent positive pressure ventilation
間歇指令通氣 intermittent mandatory ventilation
介入治療 interventional therapy
經鼻氣管插管 nasotracheal intubation
經鼻氣管插管機械通氣 mechanical ventilation via nasotracheal cannula
經鼻氣管插管術 nasotracheal intubation
經鼻罩無創正壓通氣 non-invasive positive ventilation via nasal mask
經口氣管插管 orotracheal cannula
經口氣管插管機械通氣 mechanical ventilation via orotracheal cannula
經口氣管插管術 orotracheal intubation
經面罩無創正壓通氣 non-invasive positive ventilation via face mask
經皮擴張氣管造口術 percutaneous dilational tracheostomy
經皮內鏡下空腸造口術 percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy
經皮內鏡下胃造口術 percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
經皮微波凝固療法 percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy
經氣管插管機械通氣 mechanical ventilation via tracheal cannula
經氣管切開機械通氣 mechanical ventilation via incision of trachea
經支氣管鏡腔內介入治療術 endobronchial therapy
局部化療 local chemotherapy
控制通氣 control ventilation
控制性肺膨脹 sustained inflation
控制性氧療 controlled oxygen therapy
冷凍療法 cryotherapy
連續氣流通氣 constant flow ventilation
連續性動-靜脈血液濾過 continuous arterio-venous hemofiltration
連續性動-靜脈血液透析 continuous arterio-venous hemodialysis
連續性動-靜脈血液透析濾過 continuous arterio-venous hemodiafiltration
連續性靜脈-靜脈血液濾過 continuous veno-venous hemofiltration
連續性靜脈-靜脈血液透析 continuous veno-venous hemodialysis
連續性血液凈化 continuous blood purification
流量觸發 flow trigger
流量適應容積控制通氣 flow-adapted volume control ventilation
流量限制 flow-limited
流量限制時間轉換 flow-limited time cycling
流量轉換 flow cycling
盲法氣管插管 blind endotracheal intubation
免疫吸附 immunoadsorption
免疫治療 immunotherapy
內鏡下肺減容術 endoscopic lung volume reduction
內源性呼氣末正壓 intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure
尼古丁替代療法 nicotine replacement therapy
逆行氣管插管 retrograde endotracheal intubation
膿毒癥復蘇集束化策略 sepsis resuscitation bundle strategy
膿毒癥集束化治療策略 sepsis bundle strategy
釹釔鋁石榴子石激光療法 neodymium glass-yttrium aluminum garnet laser therapy ［又稱］Nd+3：YAG激光療法 △
氣道內支架植入術 endotracheal stent implantation
氣道壓力釋放通氣 airway pressure release ventilation
氣管插管 endotracheal tube
氣管插管術 endotracheal intubation
氣管內吹氣 intratracheal gas insufflation
氣管內吹氧 intratracheal insufflation of oxygen
氣管內噴射 intratracheal jet
氣管內氧療 transtracheal oxygen therapy
氣管引流 drainage of trachea
腔內近距離治療 intracavitary brachytherapy
全液體通氣 total liquid ventilation
人工呼吸 artificial respiration
人工氣道 artificial airway
人工氣道機械通氣 mechanical ventilation via artifical airway
人機對抗 patient-ventilator asynchrony
人機同步 patient-ventilator synchrony
容積觸發 volume trigger
容積輔助-控制通氣 volume assist-control ventilation
容積輔助通氣 volume assist ventilation
容積控制間歇指令通氣 volume-controlled intermittent mandatory ventilation
容積控制通氣 volume controlled ventilation
容積控制同步間歇指令通氣 volume-controlled synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation
容積控制同步間歇指令通氣加壓力支持通氣 volume-controlled synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation plus pressure support ventilation
容積限制 volume-limited
容積限制容積轉換 volume-limited volume cycling
容積限制時間轉換 volume-limited time cycling
容積支持通氣 volume support ventilation
容積轉換 volume cycling
神經調節輔助通氣 neurally adjusted ventilatory assist
濕化療法 humidification therapy
時間限制 time limit
時間轉換 time cycling
適應性支持通氣 adaptive support ventilation
手術治療 surgical treatment
雙重控制模式 dual control mode
雙相氣道正壓 biphasic positive airway pressure
伺服閥送氣 servo valve air feed
嘆氣樣通氣 sigh ventilation
體外二氧化碳去除 extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal
體位引流 postural drainage
通氣參數 ventilation parameter
通氣模式 ventilation mode
通氣壓力 ventilation pressure
同步 synchronize
同步持續指令通氣 synchronized continuous mandatory ventilation
同步間歇指令通氣 synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation
同步間歇指令通氣撤機法 synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation weaning method
同步間歇指令通氣加壓力支持通氣 synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation plus pressure support ventilation
同步間歇指令通氣加壓力支持通氣撤機法 SIMV plus PSV weaning
同步時間 synchronic time
完全腸外營養 total parenteral nutrition
往返活塞泵式高頻振蕩通氣 piston pump HFOV
微波治療 microwave therapy
微氣管造口術 mini-tracheostomy
無創持續氣道正壓 non-invasive continuous positive airway pressure
無創機械通氣 non-invasive mechanical ventilation
無創正壓通氣 non-invasive positive ventilation
無呼吸氧療 non-breathing oxygen therapy
霧化治療 nebulization therapy
吸呼氣轉換 inspiratory-expiratory cycling
吸呼氣轉換同步 synchrony of inspiratory expiratory phase transition
吸氣觸發 inspiratory trigger
吸氣觸發同步 inspiratory trigger synchrony
吸氣過程同步 inspiratory synchrony
吸氣末屏氣 end-inspiratory hold
吸氣末正壓 positive end-inspiratory pressure
吸痰術 sputum suctioning
纖支鏡引導氣管插管 fiberoptic bronchoscopy guided endotracheal intubation
小潮氣量 low tidal volume
小潮氣量機械通氣 low tidal volume ventilation
胸廓外持續負壓 continuous negative external pressure
胸膜粘連術 pleurodesis
胸腔閉式引流 closed thoracic drainage
胸腔負壓閉式引流 thoracic closed drainage with negative pressure
胸腔引流 chest drainage
血漿置換 plasmapheresis
血液灌流 hemoperfusion
血液凈化 blood purification
血液濾過 hemofiltration
血液透析 hemodialysis
壓力觸發 pressure trigger
壓力放大 pressure augment
壓力輔助-控制通氣 pressure assist-control ventilation
壓力輔助通氣 pressure assisted ventilation
壓力控制間歇指令通氣 pressure-controlled intermittent mandatory ventilation
壓力控制通氣 pressure controlled ventilation
壓力控制同步間歇指令通氣 pressure-controlled synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation
壓力控制同步間歇指令通氣加壓力支持通氣 pressure-controlled synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation plus pressure support ventilation
壓力調節容積控制通氣 pressure-regulated volume control ventilation
壓力限制 pressure-limited
壓力限制流量轉換 pressure-limited flow cycling
壓力限制時間轉換 pressure-limited time cycling
壓力限制通氣 pressure-limited ventilation
壓力限制壓力轉換 pressure-limited pressure cycling
壓力支持通氣 pressure support ventilation
壓力支持通氣撤機法 pressure support ventilation weaning
壓力轉換 pressure cycling
氬等離子體凝固術 argon-plasma coagulation
咽喉鏡引導氣管插管 laryngopharyngoscopy guided endotracheal intubation
煙草控制 tobacco control
延遲時間 delay time
氧氣療法 oxygen therapy
要素飲食 elemental diet
液體復蘇 fluid resuscitation
液體通氣 liquid ventilation
一氧化氮吸入療法 inhaled nitric oxide therapy
引流 drainage
有創無創序貫通氣 sequential invasive non-invasive mechanical ventilation
預設潮氣容積 preset tidal volume
預設呼吸頻率 preset respiratory rate
預設吸呼氣時間比 preset I/E ratio
預設吸氣時間分數 preset fractional inspiratory time
允許性低熱卡策略 permissibility low calorie policy
早期目標指導治療 early goal-directed therapy
診斷性手術 diagnostic surgery
鎮痛與鎮靜 analgesia and sedation
正壓通氣 positive pressure ventilation
正壓通氣連接 connection of positive pressure ventilation
支氣管熱成形術 bronchial thermoplasty
直接肺泡通氣 direct alveolar ventilation
直接設置潮氣容積 direct preset tidal volume
直接停機法 direct discontinuing ventilatory support
指令分鐘通氣 mandatory minute ventilation
中等水平呼氣末正壓 moderate level positive end-expiratory pressure
中濃度氧療 moderate concentration oxygen therapy
自動持續氣道正壓 auto-continuous positive airway pressure
自動導管補償 automatic tube compensation
自動氣流 autoflow
自然呼吸 general breathing
自主觸發 autonomous trigger
自主呼吸 spontaneous breathing
自主限制 spontaneous-limited
自主轉換 spontaneous cycling
綜合治療 comprehensive treatment
最佳呼氣末正壓 optimal positive end-expiratory pressure