四、語法結構法

語法結構主要是指各種時態、語態、謂語和非謂語形式等。語法考查主要是檢測同學們對語言環境的理解和對語言知識的準確運用能力。

On Oct.16，2016，Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-11 mission（任務），Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong，met the press（新聞發布會）Sunday ahead of Monday's launch.

Sitting under a national flag,the astronauts 1 in good spirits and answered several questions.

" 2the job is challenging,risky and dangerous,there is nothing more I would rather do."Jing Haipeng,50,who is commander of this mission,told reporters.It will be Jing's 3 spaceflight following his Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in March 2012.

On Monday，China successfully launched（發射）manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11 carrying the two astronauts who will remain in space for 33 days.The spacecraft was sent up at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in 4 China's Gobi desert at 7：30 am Beijing time Monday with a Long March-2F Y11 carrier rocket.The spacecraft has entered its designated orbit（軌道）.The launch 5 a success by Zhang Youxia，about 19 minutes after the blast-off（發射）.

Three weeks before the task,the family members of Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong still knew nothing.Chen Dong has been a （an） 6 for many years before joining the space team.He and his wife now have a pair of five-year-old twin sons.One-month mission is not the longest time that Chen 7 away from home.When he was a pilot,he once did not come back home for half a year during a mission.

Chen Dong described the experience as“no seeing，no 8”.But with the help of Virtual Reality（虛擬現實）（VR）technology，astronauts will meet their family during free time.“If I see them（family members），it will be different somehow.” Chen said.

For Jing,he looks very calm.In his first space mission on ShenzhouⅦ,his wife was so nervous 9 she almost did not sleep during these days.Now that it is his third,his wife has 10 it.

解析 本文主要介紹了神舟十一號飛船執行任務的具體情況。景海鵬和陳冬執行飛行任務，景海鵬擔任指令長，總飛行時間為33天。

1.C appear in good spirit “表現出良好的精神狀態”。

2.B 前后分句為讓步關系。故填although。

3.C 由空格后介紹了他的另外兩次飛行可知，這是他第三次進入太空。

4.A 由常識可知酒泉衛星發射中心在中國西北部的戈壁灘。

5.B 由語境可知答案為B。

6.C 由下文中的“When he was a pilot...”可知答案為C。

7.A 本題屬于考查語法結構知識題。根據下文中的時間段“for half a year”可知此處應該用延續性動詞，結合上下文和語境可知該處應用現在完成時態。故答案為A。

8.D 由下文可知，見不到就不會想念。

9.D so...that “如此……以至于”。

10.A get used to...“習慣于……”。