三、前后照應(yīng)法

前后照應(yīng)即前后觀察，對空格前后句子做深入分析，確定空缺的詞在句中的意思。如果是語法問題，不僅要考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)，還要考慮詞法和句法。如果是詞義問題，要從上下文分析，依據(jù)短文自身完整的語言環(huán)境進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。前后照應(yīng)，不要忘記首尾照應(yīng)，首句非常重要，同時不要忽視尾句畫龍點睛的作用。文章最前面空格的答案可能要到文章的末尾才能找到。

Have you seen this picture online?There is a big smile on the 1 face.It makes me feel happy whenever 2 it.

In fact，there 3 a story about the picture.Campbell Jones is a young man from Australia.Several months ago，when Jones was riding his 4 on Rottenest Island，a little animal ran after him.It was a quokka（短尾矮袋鼠），a kind of animal that lives on Rottenest Island.

A lot of wild animals fear（害怕）humans，5 quokkas are not afraidof people.It is common for quokkas to get close to people on this island.When Jones stopped his bike，the cute animal jumped towards 6.It seemed that the quokka was interested in Jones'camera and wanted to take a picture.Jones thought it was fun and 7 it.

The picture became 8 after Jones posted it on the Internet.Hundreds of people left 9 below it.One of them said,"Wow!It's the cutest animal I have 10 seen!" And another one said the photo "makes the world a better place".

What do you think of the photo?

解析 本文講述了瓊斯騎車去老鼠島（Rottenest Island）游玩，一只短尾矮袋鼠追著他跑。瓊斯覺得很有趣，于是就停下車給袋鼠拍了照片并放到了網(wǎng)上。不料該照片在網(wǎng)上火了起來。

1.A 由圖片及下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是那只動物的臉。

2.C 本句意思為“無論何時看到這張照片，我都會感到開心”。

3.B 本題考查there be句型的主謂一致。由空格后a story可知答案為B。

4.C 本題屬于前后照應(yīng)題。由第三段中句子“When Jones stopped his bike，the cute animal jumped towards...”可知，瓊斯是騎著自行車去老鼠島的。此類題目有時從本句甚至上下文句都很難找到答案，所以必須通讀全文才可以做出正確選擇。

5.C 前后句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

6.C 由上下文可知答案為C。

7.B 聯(lián)系上下文可知答案為B。

8.A 由下文中“Hundreds of people left...”可知答案為A。

9.A 根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。

10.C 句意為“這是我見過的最可愛的動物”。