第二部分 解題技巧指導(dǎo)

一、詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法

在中考英語完形填空中，詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是考查對(duì)象之一。所謂的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)即原詞、同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的再次出現(xiàn)。這類題目主要考查考生對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、詞形變化和詞義遷移的綜合運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)谧龃祟愵}目時(shí)，可以聯(lián)系本句或上下文義思做出相應(yīng)的排除和篩選，以得出正確答案。

Gina was a thirteen-year-old girl. Her mother was seriously 1, and because of the illness, she lost all of her hair.

One day，Gina went to buy some 2 for her mother. On the way to the hospital，walking past a shop，she saw the window placed with a beautiful yellow wig（假發(fā)）. She thought that her mother would look beautiful in the wig, 3 she wanted to buy it for her mother as a Christmas present. However，the wig cost 15 dollars and Gina couldn't 4 it. Finally，Gina begged the shopkeeper to keep it for her until Christmas Eve and the shopkeeper 5.

（　）1．A. ill

B. hurt

C. old

D. shy

（　）2．A. food

B. books

C. medicine

D. clothes

（　）3．A. and

B. so

C. but

D. if

（　）4．A. borrowed

B. wear

C. stand

D. afford

（　）5．A. refused

B. promised

C. laughed

D. performed

解析 本節(jié)選文主要講述了吉娜想為因生病而掉光頭發(fā)的媽媽買個(gè)假發(fā)作為圣誕禮物，但是她沒有足夠的錢買，請(qǐng)求店主為她保留假發(fā)到圣誕節(jié)的故事。

1．A由下文的“because of the illness”可知，吉娜的媽媽病得很嚴(yán)重，故答案為A。本題屬于詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)類題目。我們?cè)诮獯鸨绢}時(shí)，可以根據(jù)本句中的名詞illness“疾病”，推知媽媽生病了，而不是hurt“受傷”，old“年老”或shy“害羞的”。

2．C由上下文可知吉娜是去醫(yī)院給媽媽買藥。

3．B由前后因果關(guān)系可知該空用so。

4．D由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however可推知，吉娜負(fù)擔(dān)不起買假發(fā)的費(fèi)用。

5．B由上文吉娜請(qǐng)求店主為她保留到圣誕節(jié)可知，店主應(yīng)該是“答應(yīng)”為吉娜保留假發(fā)。