Unit 3 pass掉句子中不必要的成分

副詞修飾

考考你的眼力

在下面可去掉副詞的句子前打√，其它的句子前打×。

（ ）1. He runs quite fast．他跑得相當(dāng)快。

（ ）2. His sister likes the flower very much．他妹妹非常喜歡這種花。

（ ）3. They never play basketball in the yard．他們從不在院子里打籃球。

（ ）4. Linda and Lucy seldom go to school by bus．琳達(dá)和露西很少坐公交車去學(xué)校。

參考答案

1．（√）2．（√）3．（×）4．（×）

知識大放送

副詞在句子中具有強(qiáng)調(diào)和說明細(xì)節(jié)的作用，其實(shí)也是一種“不必要”的成分，去掉副詞后，句子的主干會(huì)快速呈現(xiàn)。副詞主要有兩種形式，即以-ly作后綴的副詞和特殊副詞。

一、Pass掉以-Iy作后綴的副詞

· The coach asked them to get to the training ground（quickly）．教練讓他們快速到達(dá)訓(xùn)練場所。

· The young man admitted his error（frankly）．這個(gè)年輕人誠實(shí)地承認(rèn)了自己的錯(cuò)誤。

· The climate change makes（widely）impact．氣候變化有廣泛的影響。

注：有些以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞，如：hardly（幾乎不）, scarcely（簡直不）, rarely（很少地）等出現(xiàn)在句中不能被去掉，否則會(huì)改變句子的意思。

二、Pass掉特殊副詞

除了以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞，還有一些特殊副詞，如：

程度副詞quite（相當(dāng)）, very（非常）, much（多）, so（如此）, pretty（十分）

時(shí)間副詞today（今天）, yesterday（昨天）, tomorrow（明天）, tonight（今晚）, already（已經(jīng)）, yet（還沒）

頻率副詞often（經(jīng)常）, usually（通常）, always（總是）, sometimes（有時(shí)）

· The children like the amusement park（very much）．孩子們非常喜歡游樂園。

· The boss and the secretary decide to return（tomorrow）．老板和秘書決定明天返回。

· He said the little girl（always）stay up（late）．他說這個(gè)小女孩總是熬夜。

注：有些形容詞可用作副詞，如late（晚地）, hard（努力地）, early（早地）。但是如however（然而）、first（第一）、seldom（很少）、never（從不）等副詞在句中不能被去掉，否則會(huì)改變句子的意思。

隨手練一練

一、找出下列句子中可被pass掉的副詞，并翻譯整個(gè)句子。

1．He treated the foreigners very friendly.

2．They can hardly keep awake because they slept late last night.

3．It was so cold that no one would like to go out.

4．The woman never eats out because she is in very bad condition.

5．The sales manager has already been removed.

參考答案

1．He treated the foreigners very friendly．他對待外國人非常友好。

2．They can hardly keep awake because they slept late last night．他們很難保持清醒，因?yàn)樗麄冏蛲硭猛怼?/p>

3．It was so cold that no one would like to go out．太冷了，沒人愿意出門。

4．The woman never eats out because she is in very bad condition．這位女士從不在外面吃飯，因?yàn)樗纳眢w狀況非常不好。

5．The sales manager has already been removed．銷售部經(jīng)理已經(jīng)被撤職了。

二、找出下面這段話中可被pass掉副詞的句子。

Lucy and Lily are twins sisters. They look very much alike, but they have the opposite characters. Lucy is very lively and she quite likes making friends. Lily is pretty introverted and she is always afraid to speak to strangers. But both Lucy and Lily are good-grade students, and they often get top two in the exams. Their mother is proud of them.

參考答案

Lucy and Lily are twins sisters. They look very much alike, but they have the opposite characters. Lucy is very lively and she quite likes making friends. Lily is pretty introverted and she is always afraid to speak to strangers. But both Lucy and Lily are good-grade students, and they often get top two in the exams. Their mother is proud of them.

介詞+名詞/動(dòng)名詞/名詞性從句

考考你的眼力

在下面可以去掉“介詞+名詞/動(dòng)名詞/名詞性從句”的句子前打√，其它的句子前打×。

（ ）1. The teacher has a question about how he can do it in such short time．老師有一個(gè)疑問，他是如何在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)做到的。

（ ）2. The man in black is watching the ants．穿黑衣服的男子在看螞蟻。

（ ）3. I don't know how they got in．我不知道他們是怎么進(jìn)去的。

（ ）4. No one knows the reason why they were arrested．沒有人知道他們被捕的原因。

（ ）5. They have time to see a film．他們有時(shí)間去看電影。

（ ）6. The lawyer is not interested in accepting this case．這位律師對接受這件案子不感興趣。

參考答案

1．（√）2．（√）3．（×）4．（×）5．（×）6．（√）

知識大放送

一個(gè)句子的核心部分一般是主語和謂語，而介詞+名詞/動(dòng)名詞/名詞性從句構(gòu)成的介詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以用來表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、狀態(tài)、工具、方法、怎么樣等細(xì)節(jié)信息，這些屬于次要信息，在理解句子時(shí)，可通過去掉這些次要信息來理解核心意思。

一、Pass掉介詞+名詞

1．Pass掉一般介詞構(gòu)成的介詞短語

一般介詞包含：in, on, with, by, at, of, for等。

· The two sons（of Mr. Green）like to swim（in the summer）．格林先生的兩個(gè)兒子喜歡在夏天游泳。

· The little girl is sleeping（on the bed）and her mother is cleaning（in the living room）．小女孩正在床上睡覺，她的媽媽正在客廳里打掃衛(wèi)生。

· Mom and dad are working hard to earn more money（for me）．媽媽和爸爸在努力工作為我掙更多的錢。

· She always gets the highest score（in the class）（with her learning skills）．她用自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法總能在班里得到最高分。

· They must be playing the games（at home）．他們肯定在家打游戲。

注：①one of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，應(yīng)該把of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞pass掉。

② 當(dāng)一些與介詞搭配的數(shù)詞短語與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，可以不用被pass掉，如hundreds of, thousands of, a number of。

2．Pass掉特殊介詞短語

除了我們常見的一般介詞外，還有一些是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞構(gòu)成的介詞短語或者特殊的介詞與名詞連用的形式，如according to（根據(jù)，按照）、like（像）、including（包含）、in addition to（除……外）、as to（關(guān)于）、such as（比如）、along with（與……一起）、with regard to（關(guān)于）等。

· Many people come to attend the meeting,（including businessmen, teachers, professors and artists）．很多人來參加這個(gè)會(huì)議，包括商人、老師、教授和藝術(shù)家。

· Lisa dares to go to a remote place（along with her friends）．和朋友一起，麗薩敢去偏遠(yuǎn)的地方。

· She likes all kinds of music（such as pop music, classic music and rock music）．她喜歡各種各樣的音樂，比如流行音樂、古典音樂和搖滾音樂。

·（Thanks to their help）, we could get back to the office before the rain．幸虧有了他們的幫忙，我們才能在下雨前回到辦公室。

3．Pass掉介詞+被修飾的名詞

在介詞+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞前可放置形容詞或代詞。

· The car was stuck（in a big hole）．這輛車陷入了一個(gè)大坑里。

· She is the highest girl（among those girls）．她是那群女孩中最高的。

· The flight was delayed（due to the quite heavy fog）．因?yàn)榇箪F航班延誤了。

二、Pass掉介詞+動(dòng)名詞

介詞后還常接動(dòng)名詞形式，但是動(dòng)名詞后也常接名詞作動(dòng)名詞的賓語，在閱讀中，除了pass掉介詞和動(dòng)名詞，還要把動(dòng)名詞后的名詞一起去掉。

· They entered the dead the house（by breaking down the window）．他們通過打碎窗戶進(jìn)入了死者的房子。

· The man woke up（after making a bad dream）．男子做了一個(gè)不好的夢就醒了。

· The young couple are walking along（with holding the daughter's hands）．這對年輕的夫婦牽著女兒的手在向前走。

三、Pass掉介詞+名詞性從句

相比名詞和動(dòng)名詞，名詞性從句是更長的細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)，一般是由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的，但是語序是陳述句語序。

· I don't care（about where they are going）．我不在乎他們要去哪里。

· The man had a question（about why there was a red shoe on the spot）．這個(gè)男士有一個(gè)疑問，為什么現(xiàn)場有一只紅色的鞋子。

· We should learn（from what you have done wrongly）．我們應(yīng)該從你做錯(cuò)的事中吸取教訓(xùn)。

隨手練一練

一、找出下面句子中可被pass掉的介詞構(gòu)成的部分，并翻譯整個(gè)句子。

1．The children like to play games in the living room.

2．The man took a long travel along with his dog.

3．Maybe only the old woman knows about where the witch is.

4．The little boy was beat by his father with a stick.

5．You will be fined according to the law.

參考答案

1．The children like to play games in the living room．孩子們喜歡在客廳里玩游戲。

2．The man took a long travel along with his dog．這個(gè)人帶著他的狗進(jìn)行了一次漫長的旅行。

3．Maybe only the old woman knows about where the witch is．也許只有這位老婦人知道女巫在哪里。

4．The little boy was beat by his father with a stick．小男孩被父親用棍子打了。

5．You will be fined according to the law．根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，你肯定會(huì)被罰款的。

二、找出下面這段話中可被去掉介詞+名詞/動(dòng)名詞/名詞性從句結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。

It is getting colder and colder. This year the Johns have enough coal for the winter. The book store operated by John has a good income in the second half of the year. John's wife, Mrs. Marie worked as a nanny in a wealthy family for three months this year, and got a lot of money. Their son has graduated from University, and soon found a well paid job. As for the daughter, Grace won a scholarship of $3000 this year, which can be used to subsidize the tuition.

參考答案

It is getting colder and colder. This year the Johns have enough coal for the winter. The book store operated by John has a good income in the second half of the year. John's wife, Mrs. Marie worked as a nanny in a wealthy family for three months this year, and got a lot of money. Their son has graduated from University, and soon found a well paid job. As for the daughter, Grace won a scholarship of $3000 this year, which can be used to subsidize the tuition.

非謂語動(dòng)詞

考考你的眼力

在含有非謂語動(dòng)詞的句子前打√，其它的句子前打×。

（ ）1. The boss decides to employee more staff．老板決定雇用更多的員工。

（ ）2. They have enough time to have a perfect wedding．他們有足夠的時(shí)間舉辦完美的婚禮。

（ ）3. Living in abroad for long time, she has very different life style．長期生活在國外，她有非常不同的生活方式。

（ ）4. The cat hidden under the desk is her pet．藏在桌子底下的貓是她的寵物。

（ ）5. They may be having a meeting．他們可能在開會(huì)。

參考答案

1．（×）2．（√）3．（√）4．（√）5．（×）

知識大放送

非謂語動(dòng)詞，即在句子中不能充當(dāng)謂語成分的動(dòng)詞，有三種形式，即：動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。

一、Pass掉動(dòng)詞不定式

1．to+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式常被放置在名詞和表語后，可作補(bǔ)語。

· They only have one minute（to prepare）for the meeting．他們只有一分鐘的時(shí)間來準(zhǔn)備會(huì)議了。

· The children are very happy（to play the game）．孩子們玩這個(gè)游戲很開心。

· There are delicious dishes for them（to eat）．有美味的菜肴在等他們吃。

注：只有修飾名詞、表語和整個(gè)句子的動(dòng)詞不定式才能被去掉，如果是謂語動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞不定式被去掉就不能成為句子了。

2．Pass掉動(dòng)詞不定式的其它情況

動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中還常用作目的狀語。

· They went there on foot（so as to save money）．為了省錢他們步行去了那里。

·（To sell this dress）, she said a lot of exaggerations．為了賣出這件衣服，她說了很多夸張的話。

·（To pay for the credit bills）, she took a part-time job．為了償還信用卡賬單，她做了一份兼職。

二、Pass掉現(xiàn)在分詞形式

1．動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式位于名詞后可作后置定語，如果分詞后有名詞，也要被pass掉。

· There are five monkeys（looking for food）．有五只猴子在找食物。

· These women（wearing formal dresses）must be stars．這些穿著正式禮服的女士肯定是明星。

· He stood there（watching the film）．他站在那里看電影。

2．Pass掉現(xiàn)在分詞的其它情況

有時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞短語用逗號與主句隔開，此時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示的是主句的附加信息。

·（Knowing the bad news）, he made a call to his friend．得知了這個(gè)壞消息，他給朋友打了電話。

·（Sleeping late last night）, he couldn't get up this morning．昨晚睡得晚了，他今天早上起不來。

·（Though being washed by the owner）, the dog barked all the time．盡管正在被主人洗澡，這只狗一直在叫。

三、Pass掉過去分詞

1．動(dòng)詞的過去分詞置于名詞后可作后置定語，分詞后如果有介詞短語，也要一并去掉。

· The professor asked a question（answered by no students）．教授提出了一個(gè)問題，沒有人回答。

· I don't like the cake（shared by them）．我不喜歡他們分享的蛋糕。

· The policeman saw the thief（hidden among the crowd）．警察看見了躲藏在人群中的小偷。

2．Pass掉過去分詞的其它情況

與現(xiàn)在分詞相同，過去分詞短語用逗號與主句隔開，表示附加信息，連同后面的介詞短語一并去掉。

·（Helped by a strange man）, she felt very grateful．被一個(gè)陌生人幫助了，她感到非常感激。

·（Informed just ten minutes earlier）, they had no much time left．十分鐘前才得到通知，他們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。

·（Located in the center of the city）, the building can be seen at first glance．這座建筑位于城市的中心，一眼就可以看到。

隨手練一練

一、找出下面句子中可被pass掉的非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，并翻譯整個(gè)句子。

1．There is a park around the community for people to do exercise.

2．There are ten trains running at this time.

3．Insulted by someone, he decided to find a lawyer to sue.

4．The woman dressed in gold necklace is Mr. White's wife.

5．They plan to collect more money to build a school.

參考答案

1．There is a park around the community for people to do exercise．社區(qū)附近有一個(gè)公園可以讓人們鍛煉身體。

2．There are ten trains running at this time．此時(shí)有十輛火車在運(yùn)行。

3．Insulted by someone, he decided to find a lawyer to sue．被人辱罵了，他決定找律師起訴。

4．The woman dressed in gold necklace is Mr. White's wife．那位戴著金項(xiàng)鏈的女士是懷特先生的妻子。

5．They plan to collect more money to build a school．他們計(jì)劃募集更多的錢來建立一個(gè)學(xué)校。

二、找出下面這段話中包含非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。

On the calm lake, two ducks are swimming leisurely. Suddenly, a duck swims to reverse; it may find something it is interested in. The other duck doesn't find that its partner has left, and it beats down the wings. The hunter hidden behind the trees is very glad to see this only duck and he is ready to shoot with his shotgun. At that moment, the duck that has gone screams in the distance, and the duck aimed at by the hunter swims fast to the screaming. The hunter sighs, "It is a pity! "

參考答案

On the calm lake, two ducks are swimming leisurely. Suddenly, a duck swims to reverse; it may find something it is interested in. The other duck doesn't find that its partner has left, and it beats down the wings. The hunter hidden behind the trees is very glad to see this only duck and he is ready to shoot with his shotgun. At that moment, the duck that has gone screams in the distance, and the duck aimed at by the hunter swims fast to the screaming. The hunter sighs, "It is a pity! "

連詞+主語+動(dòng)詞

考考你的眼力

在含有連詞+主語+動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的句子前打√，其它的句子前打×。

（ ）1. The door bell rang when they came back．他們回來的時(shí)候門鈴響了。

（ ）2. I said nothing．我什么也沒說。

（ ）3. Even if he is a math teacher, he can teach Chinese well．即使他是一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)老師，他也可以把語文教好。

（ ）4. Since you are right, you have the final saying．既然你是對的，你就有最終話語權(quán)。

（ ）5. Why did you say nothing at the meeting？為什么你在會(huì)議上什么也沒說？

參考答案

1．（√）2．（×）3．（√）4．（√）5．（×）

知識大放送

“連詞+主語+動(dòng)詞”通常指的是狀語從句，狀語從句在句子中主要起的是副詞作用，修飾整個(gè)句子，在刪選的時(shí)候，注意要pass掉整個(gè)從句。

1．Pass掉單個(gè)單詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

·（Although there is a flaw at the bottom of the cup）, it was sold at a high price．即使底部有一點(diǎn)瑕疵，這個(gè)杯子也被賣出了高價(jià)。

· It rained（before the exhibition ended）．展覽會(huì)結(jié)束前開始下雨了。

·（As he is rich）, many women want to marry him．因?yàn)樗芨挥校芏嗯讼爰藿o他。

2．Pass掉詞組引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

·（Even if you are very healthy）, you should do exercise．即使你很健康，你也應(yīng)該做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

·（Now that you are going to get married）, why don't you hold a wedding？既然你們要結(jié)婚了，為什么不舉行一個(gè)婚禮呢？

·（No matter what you are doing）, you should stop to have dinner．不管你在做什么，你都應(yīng)該停下來去吃飯。

· The car stopped（in that it was running out of gas）．車子因?yàn)闆]油了停了下來。

隨手練一練

一、找出下面句子中可被pass掉的連詞+主語+動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，并翻譯整個(gè)句子。

1．They went for a picnic because it cleared up.

2．He didn't answer the phone when it rang.

3．Whether it is your mistake or not, it is not important.

4．You'd better leave for early if you want to get the useful information.

5．Why don't you stop to enjoy the view now that you like it?

參考答案

1．They went for a picnic because it cleared up．因?yàn)樘鞖夥徘缌耍麄兙腿ヒ按读恕?/p>

2．He didn't answer the phone when it rang．電話響的時(shí)候他沒有接。

3．Whether it is your mistake or not, it is not important．這是不是你的錯(cuò)并不重要。

4．You'd better leave for early if you want to get the useful information．如果你想得到有用的信息，最好早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

5．Why don't you stop to enjoy the view now that you like it？既然你喜歡為什么不停下來欣賞風(fēng)景呢？

二、找出下面這段話中包含連詞+主語+動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。

The centre of the city built a zoo. When the zoo opened, it attracted a lot of people to come to visit. Many young lovers and newly couples will come here. But the zoo's is most popular with children, because they love the animals. By the end of last month, the zoo has accepted 10 million tourists. If the men are over 70 years old to come to visit, they will get free tickets. The tickets are half price for children while the adult ticket is $70.

參考答案

The centre of the city built a zoo. When the zoo opened, it attracted a lot of people to come to visit. Many young lovers and newly couples will come here. But the zoo's is most popular with children, because they love the animals. By the end of last month, the zoo has accepted 10 million tourists. If the men are over 70 years old to come to visit, they will get free tickets. The tickets are half price for children while the adult ticket is $70.

關(guān)系詞+主語+動(dòng)詞

考考你的眼力

在含有關(guān)系詞+主語+動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的句子前打√，其它的句子前打×。

（ ）1. I never saw the man, who was a thief．我沒有見過這個(gè)小偷。

（ ）2. Did you know the accident which happened last night？你知道昨晚發(fā)生的事故嗎？

（ ）3. This matter has nothing with him．這件事情和他無關(guān)。

（ ）4. You are really a fool．你真是一個(gè)傻瓜。

（ ）5. What a big boat！好大一艘船啊！

參考答案

1．（√）2．（√）3．（×）4．（×）5．（×）

知識大放送

“關(guān)系詞+主語+動(dòng)詞”一般指的是定語從句。根據(jù)先行詞的不同和形式可把定語從句分為三類：指人的定語從句、指物的定語從句和介詞+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

一、Pass掉指人的定語從句

1．Pass掉指人的主格的定語從句

· They have a daughter（who has a smart brain）．他們有一個(gè)頭腦聰明的女兒。

· No one has seen the girl（whose leg is disabled）．沒有人見過這個(gè)腿部殘疾的女孩。

· The factory will punish those（who steal the parts）．工廠會(huì)懲罰那些偷零件的人。

2．Pass掉指人的賓格的定語從句

· She is the woman（whom my father talked with yesterday）．她就是我爸爸昨天交談的女士。

· The boy（whom I like very much）is my aunt's son．這個(gè)我非常喜歡的男孩是我姑姑的兒子。

· The man（whom you saw just now）is our new teacher．你剛才看見的人是我們的新老師。

二、Pass掉指事和物的定語從句

1．Pass掉先行詞為物的限制性定語從句

· He holds a book（which was written by Mark）．他拿了一本馬克寫的書。

· They went to the lake（which is famous for the clean water）．他們?nèi)チ四莻€(gè)因干凈的水而聞名的湖泊。

· He will challenge the race（which may give him award as a result）．他要挑戰(zhàn)這個(gè)可能會(huì)給他獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的比賽。

2．Pass掉非限制性定語從句

· Most of the students didn't pass the exam,（which made the teacher disappointed）．大多數(shù)學(xué)生沒有通過考試，讓老師很失望。

·（As is known to all）, the mountain is rich in mineral resources．眾所周知，這座山里有豐富的礦產(chǎn)。

· This is the first time our country has hosted the Olympic Games,（which made everyone excited）．這是我們國家第一次舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，這使得每一個(gè)人都很激動(dòng)。

三、Pass掉介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

介詞+關(guān)系代詞相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞。

· The old must like the park（in which / where they can go for a walk）．老年人肯定喜歡這個(gè)公園，他們可以在里面散步。

· It's ten o'clock（at which /when they will leave for the airport）．現(xiàn)在10點(diǎn)了，他們要出發(fā)前往機(jī)場。

· We knew the reason quickly（for which / why he didn't win the race）．我們很快就知道了為什么他沒有贏得比賽。

隨手練一練

一、找出下列句子中包含的關(guān)系詞+主語+動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，并翻譯整個(gè)句子。

1．Many roads are being repaired at the same time, which caused inconvenience for us.

2．The model that is super famous has been married.

3．Don't harm frogs which are helpful to the farms.

4．They went to the zoo in which his kids knew a lot of animals.

5．They young man whom they want to hire has rich working experience.

參考答案

1．Many roads are being repaired at the same time, which caused inconvenience for us．很多路同時(shí)在修，給我們造成了不便。

2．The model that is super famous has been married．這個(gè)有超高名氣的模特已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了。

3．Don't harm frogs which are helpful to the farms．不要傷害青蛙，它們對農(nóng)田有幫助。

4．They went to the zoo in which his kids knew a lot of animals．他們?nèi)チ藙?dòng)物園，他的孩子在那里認(rèn)識了很多動(dòng)物。

5．They young man whom they want to hire has rich working experience．他們想雇用這個(gè)有豐富工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的年輕人。

二、找出下面這段話中包含關(guān)系詞+主語+動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。

Evan was born in a small town in the south of Italy. He grew up in a happy family. His parents were very much in love. He has two sisters and a brother; they are all the persons he loves most. When Evan was 18 years old, his parents died, which made him sad for two years. This is the reason why he later wrote a book to commemorate the parents. Now Evan is 30 years old, and he got married with a French woman three years ago and had a son. He loves the son who looks like Evan's father very much.

參考答案

Evan was born in a small town in the south of Italy. He grew up in a happy family. His parents were very much in love. He has two sisters and a brother; they are all the persons he loves most. When Evan was 18 years old, his parents died, which made him sad for two years. This is the reason why he later wrote a book to commemorate the parents. Now Evan is 30 years old, and he got married with a French woman three years ago and had a son. He loves the son who looks like Evan's father very much.