- 看視頻零基礎學英語語法
- 宋德偉編著
- 521字
- 2020-05-19 12:05:40
名詞的語法功能
名詞在句子中可以用作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語、同位語、狀語、定語等。
1. 作主語
Mother isn’t at home.
媽媽不在家。
Her father has been in the army for 30 years.
她父親已在部隊服役30年了。
2. 作賓語或介詞賓語
I’m drawing a picture.
我正在畫畫。
She’ll speak at the meeting.
她將在會上發言。
3. 作賓語補足語
We consider him a clever boy.
我們認為他是個聰明的孩子。
We make the boy our monitor.
我們讓那男孩當我們的班長。
4. 作表語
Barry’s brother is a doctor.
巴里的兄弟是醫生。
The computer is a wonderful machine.
電腦是一種很奇妙的機器。
5. 作同位語
Mr. Wang, our English teacher, is very knowledgeable.
我們的英語老師王先生非常有學問。
Tom’s father, a successful lawyer, went to Europe yesterday.
湯姆的父親,一位事業成功的律師,昨天到歐洲去了。
6. 作狀語
The telephone rang a second time.
電話鈴第二次響了。
The war lasted four years.
戰爭持續了4年。
7. 作定語
They bought a color TV.
他們買了一臺彩色電視。
This is Xiao Chen’s desk.
這是小陳的課桌。
學一學,練一練
用所給名詞的單數或復數形式填空。在一些句子中需要選擇括號內的正確的詞。
1. chair I bought some .
2. furniture I bought some .
3. fruit There (is, are) a lot of on the table.
4. vegetable There (is, are) a lot of on the table.
5. clothing I have a lot of in my closet.
6. dress Mary has a lot of in her closet.
7. information There (is, are) a lot of in an encyclopedia.
8. fact There (is, are) a lot of in an encyclopedia.
9. grammar I know a lot of .
10. vocabulary I’m learning a lot of new .
11. word I’m learning a lot of new .
12. slang I want to learn some American .
參考答案
1. chairs
2. furniture
3. are, fruits
4. are, vegetables
5. clothing
6. dresses
7. is, information
8. are, facts
9. grammar
10. vocabulary
11. words
12. slang