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第二部分 章節(jié)題庫(kù)

模塊一 英語(yǔ)測(cè)試

第一篇 詞匯與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

1. Children who are two years old and younger are ______ free of charge to most concerts and films.

(A) admit

(B) admits

(C) admitted

(D) admitting

【答案】C

【解析】句意為:兩歲及兩歲以下的兒童可以免費(fèi)觀賞大部分的演唱會(huì)和電影。首先,be動(dòng)詞后邊可以接動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。本題主語(yǔ)是children“兒童們”,所以此處應(yīng)選擇過(guò)去分詞admitted“被允許入場(chǎng)”。free of charge是“免費(fèi)”的意思。

2. The teachers’ association has announced that the food and drinks ______supplied at the annual conference will not be provided this year.

(A) usually

(B) hugely

(C) evenly

(D) strictly

【答案】A

【解析】句意為:教師協(xié)會(huì)宣布,往年在年度大會(huì)上提供的食物及飲料今年將不再提供。“the food…conference.”是that從句中的主語(yǔ)。文中需要一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾過(guò)去分詞supplied“供應(yīng)”,根據(jù)句意,usually“總是,通常”最為恰當(dāng)。

3. The apartments on the lower floors cost less because they are more exposed ______ dust and the noise of traffic.

(A) to

(B) without

(C) from

(D) against

【答案】A

【解析】句意為:低樓層的房子價(jià)格較便宜,因?yàn)樗鼈兏资芑覊m和交通噪音的影響。固定搭配,expose A to B“將A暴露在B之下,使A處于B的影響之下”。本題出現(xiàn)的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),意思為“公寓受到灰塵和噪音的影響”。

4. Since many people want to attend the awards ceremony on Friday, extra buses will be made ______ to the public.

(A) additional

(B) frequent

(C) available

(D) employable

【答案】C

【解析】句意為:由于有許多人想要參加星期五的頒獎(jiǎng)典禮,因此將加開(kāi)公共汽車(chē)供公眾搭乘。be made available“使…能使用,能得到”,符合句意。A表示“追加的”。B項(xiàng)表示“經(jīng)常發(fā)生的”。D項(xiàng),“可雇用的”。ABD三項(xiàng)均與句子意思不符。

5. A new system ______ the latest data-analysis methods was implemented this week.

(A) is incorporating

(B) that incorporates

(C) incorporation of

(D) had incorporated

【答案】B

【解析】句意為:一套包含最新數(shù)據(jù)分析方法的系統(tǒng)已在本周啟用。a new system是主語(yǔ)。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為was。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)。incorporate意為“包含,并人”。implement“利用,采用”。

6. If they______ more aware of the trends, they could have avoided bankruptcy.

(A) were

(B) are

(C) have been

(D) had been

【答案】D

【解析】句子的主句為“could have+ P.P.”結(jié)構(gòu),表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè),從句應(yīng)為“had+ P.P.”結(jié)構(gòu),因此答案為D項(xiàng)。

7.The board meetings usually ______on time.

(A) have started

(B) start

(C) are starting

(D) have been starting

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句子中的usually可知空格處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B項(xiàng)。

8.They ______ the launch of their new company only a year ago.

(A) announce

(B) are announcing

(C) have announced

(D) announced

【答案】D

【解析】句子中有表示明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間的副詞短語(yǔ)a year ago,因此句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),正確答案為D項(xiàng)。

9. There has been strong competition; ______, the new company has made great profits.

(A) instead

(B) nonetheless

(C) then

(D) despite

【答案】B

【解析】連接兩個(gè)句子,需要填入連詞,故排除AD兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處需要填入的是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞,故C項(xiàng)也不正確。

10.______saving money, you will purchase a reliable product.

(A) With

(B) So

(C) Besides

(D) Consequently

【答案】C

【解析】句子表示的是用少的價(jià)錢(qián)買(mǎi)到了可靠的產(chǎn)品。逗號(hào)前后內(nèi)容并列。故C項(xiàng)為最佳答案,besides除…之外;此外;而且。consequently因此;結(jié)果;所以。

11. I am calling ______behalf of Ms. Phillip to register for the upcoming Management Conference in New York.

(A)at

(B) on

(C) for

(D) to

【答案】B

【解析】此處考察固定短語(yǔ),on behalf of表示“代表、代替”。在句子中表示代替“Ms. Phillip”打電話。register注冊(cè)。upcoming即將到來(lái)的。management管理。

12. After all necessary receipts have been submitted, reimbursements for travel expenses incurred on business trips will be made as ______ as possible.

(A) quick

(B) quickly

(C) quicker

(D) quickest

【答案】 B

【解析】根據(jù)句意:盡可能“快地”處理旅行經(jīng)費(fèi)的報(bào)銷(xiāo)。因此空格處應(yīng)填入修飾動(dòng)詞made的副詞quickly,表示“快地”。receipt數(shù)據(jù)。submit提交。reimbursement報(bào)銷(xiāo)。expense花費(fèi)。incur發(fā)生。

13. The main problem with the new TS-380 is that its ______faults have been pointed out by our competitors.

(A) many

(B) much

(C) so

(D) such

【答案】A

【解析】空格前面出現(xiàn)所有格的代詞its,所以不能填入so、such等限定詞。fault是不可數(shù)名詞,因此可以用many修飾。fault缺陷。point out指出。competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。

14. The human resources department reminded staff ______ that each employee should Sign their weekly time cards before they are turned in.

(A) very

(B) ever

(C) again

(D) nearly

【答案】C

【解析】此處需要填入修飾動(dòng)詞remind的副詞。A項(xiàng),very只能用于修飾形容詞或者副詞,而非動(dòng)詞。B項(xiàng),ever表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。D項(xiàng),nearly表示“幾乎”。 C項(xiàng),again表示“再一次”,為最佳答案。remind A that提醒A某事。staff職員。time card計(jì)時(shí)卡。turn in上交。

15. Unfortunately, I am unable to ______your invitation to attend this year’s Corporate Awards Banquet due to a prior engagement.

(A) admit

(B) assert

(C) accept

(D) appear

【答案】C

【解析】在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,能與invitation搭配的動(dòng)詞,只有accept最恰當(dāng),表示“接受邀請(qǐng)”,符合句意。be unable to do無(wú)法做某事。prior之前的。engagement約定。admit承認(rèn)。assert斷言。

16.The chairman said his ______ would continue his strategies.

(A) successful

(B) successor

(C) success

(D) successive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:主席說(shuō)他的繼承者會(huì)繼續(xù)他的戰(zhàn)略。successor表示人,“繼承者;后繼”。successful作形容詞,表示“成功的;一帆風(fēng)順的”。success作名詞,意為“成功,成就”。successive作形容詞,意為“連續(xù)的;繼承的”。

17.Do ______ an estimate before getting it in writing.

(A) not ever accept

(B) never accept

(C) accept never

(D) not accept ever

【答案】A

【解析】句子前使用助動(dòng)詞do,不能與never一起使用,排除BC兩項(xiàng)。ever作為副詞,應(yīng)放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞accept前面,故選A項(xiàng)。

18. In so far as the company is liable for ______, the dissatisfied customer will be compensated for any damage.

(A) negligence

(B) slight

(C) disregard

(D) overlook

【答案】A

【解析】句意為:在公司對(duì)其過(guò)失負(fù)有償付責(zé)任的情況下,不滿意的顧客都可以獲得損害賠償。insofar as“在…的情況下”。be liable for“有…的責(zé)任”:后半句意思為“將獲得損害賠償”。此題選擇A項(xiàng),意為“企業(yè)對(duì)其negligence(過(guò)失)負(fù)有償付責(zé)任”,符合題意。

19. Topics at the business communication workshop ______ defending an argument, synthesizing information, and writing precisely and concisely.

(A) include

(B) includes

(C) including

(D) inclusion

【答案】A

【解析】句意為:這次商業(yè)溝通研討會(huì)的主題包括論點(diǎn)辯護(hù)、信息整合、精確且簡(jiǎn)潔的寫(xiě)作。本題缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)topics為復(fù)數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為原形,因此A為正確答案。

20. There is now increased competition among motor-vehicle manufacturers ______ has resulted in better cars at lower prices.

(A) those

(B) what

(C) that

(D) where

【答案】C

【解析】句意為:現(xiàn)在汽車(chē)制造商之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益激烈,導(dǎo)致汽車(chē)質(zhì)量提高,價(jià)格卻更低廉。這里考查的是關(guān)系代詞的選擇。從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has resulted缺少主語(yǔ),that正是先行詞competition的關(guān)系代詞,故選擇C項(xiàng)。

21.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring , you _____ fresh watermelon in the fall. (  )

A. eat

B. would eat

C. have eaten

D. will be eating

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子意思:如果你春天種下西瓜種子,那么你將會(huì)在秋天吃上新鮮西瓜。這里應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),秋天是一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間,所以這里應(yīng)該用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),表示某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或某階段內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

22.I took my condenser to a shed in the fields_____ I could do my experiment. (  )

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. why

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞,所以答案選A項(xiàng)。

23.Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the class began. (  )

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

【答案】D

【解析】此句的主語(yǔ)是Everyone,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),又根據(jù)began判斷是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 所以答案為D項(xiàng)。

24.Hoping that he might be able to_____the problem, I asked Manio to look at the engine.  (   )

A. shed light on

B. make light of

C. bring light to

D. set light to

【答案】C

【解析】句意為:我讓瑪尼奧去看看發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),希望他能解決問(wèn)題。所以畫(huà)線部分應(yīng)該是“解決”的意思。bring light to有“帶來(lái)光明,引申為解決問(wèn)題”的意思,故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

25.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you_____ fresh watermelon in the fall. (  )

A. eat

B. would eat

C. have eaten

D. will be eating

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子意思:如果你春天種下西瓜種子,那么你將會(huì)在秋天吃上新鮮西瓜。這里應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),秋天是一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間,所以這里應(yīng)該用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),表示某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或某階段內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

26.I took my condenser to a shed in the fields_____ I could do my experiment. (  )

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. why

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞,所以答案選A項(xiàng)。

27.Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the class began. (  )

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

【答案】D

【解析】此句的主語(yǔ)是Everyone,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),又根據(jù)began判斷是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 所以答案為D項(xiàng)。

28.Hoping that he might be able to_____the problem, I asked Manio to look at the engine.  (   )

A. shed light on

B. make light of

C. bring light to

D. set light to

【答案】C

【解析】句意為:我讓瑪尼奧去看看發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),希望他能解決問(wèn)題。所以畫(huà)線部分應(yīng)該是“解決”的意思。bring light to有“帶來(lái)光明,引申為解決問(wèn)題”的意思,故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

29.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _____ fresh watermelon in the fall. (  )

A. eat

B. would eat

C. have eaten

D. will be eating

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子意思:如果你春天種下西瓜種子,那么你將會(huì)在秋天吃上新鮮西瓜。這里應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),秋天是一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間,所以這里應(yīng)該用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),表示某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或某階段內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

30.I took my condenser to a shed in the fields _____ I could do my experiment. (  )

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. why

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞,所以答案選A項(xiàng)。

31.Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the class began. (  )

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

【答案】D

【解析】此句的主語(yǔ)是Everyone,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),又根據(jù)began判斷是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 所以答案為D項(xiàng)。

32.Hoping that he might be able to _____the problem, I asked Manio to look at the engine.  (   )

A. shed light on

B. make light of

C. bring light to

D. set light to

【答案】C

【解析】句意為:我讓瑪尼奧去看看發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),希望他能解決問(wèn)題。所以畫(huà)線部分應(yīng)該是“解決”的意思。bring light to有“帶來(lái)光明,引申為解決問(wèn)題”的意思,故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

33.As a _____actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.(  )

A. flexible

B. versatile

C. sophisticated

D. productive

【答案】B

【解析】flexible意為“靈活的,柔韌的”;versatile形容人多才多藝的,形容工具用途廣泛的;sophisticated指特定領(lǐng)域成就卓著的、學(xué)識(shí)淵博的、世故的、老練的;productive是指具有創(chuàng)造力的。題中句子意思是“作為一個(gè)多才多藝的演員,他能歌善舞,還會(huì)彈奏多種樂(lè)器。”故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

34.When traveling, you are advised to take travelers’ checks which provide a secure _____to carrying your money in cash.(   )

A. substitute

B. selection

C. preference

D. alternative

【答案】D

【解析】句意為:建議外出旅行時(shí)攜帶旅行支票,這比攜帶現(xiàn)金要安全。substitute意為“替代物”;selection意為“選擇”;preference意為“喜歡,偏愛(ài)”;alternative意為“抉擇,取舍”。故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。

35. According to the Weather Channel, there is a _____of rain or even snow in the southwestern region of the United States.

A. potential

B. speculation

C. chance

D. plan

【答案】C

【解析】句意:根據(jù)氣象頻道的報(bào)道,美國(guó)西南部地區(qū)可能會(huì)有降雨甚至降雪。此處意外“下雨或下雪的可能性”,用chance。選擇C。potential潛力,潛能。speculation思索;做投機(jī)買(mǎi)賣(mài)。

36. People who are closely _____ to each other usually have similar appearances because much of their genetic makeup is shared.

A. related

B. relevant

C. relation

D. reliant

【答案】A

【解析】句意:由于大部分的基因構(gòu)成相同,血緣很近的人往往長(zhǎng)得很像。be related to為固定短語(yǔ),意為“與…有關(guān)”。genetic makeup基因構(gòu)成。

37. The restructuring of the company is likely not only to be expensive _____ also to be time consuming.

A. or

B. and

C. so

D. but

【答案】D

【解析】句意:公司重組很可能既費(fèi)錢(qián)又費(fèi)時(shí)。本題考查not only…but also…句型。

38. _____ John prefers dealing with the clients directly, Steve prefers having distance between himself and the customers.

A. These

B. Whether

C. Since

D. While

【答案】D

【解析】句意:約翰喜歡直截了當(dāng)?shù)睾涂蛻舸蚪坏溃返俜騽t喜歡與客戶保持一定的距離。句中從句和主句形成對(duì)比,因此選擇while表示對(duì)比。

39. The firm recently hired a number of accountants to fill positions _____ require them to write monthly financial and expense reports.

A. that  

B. they

C. whose

D. those

【答案】A

【解析】句意:公司最近雇用了一些會(huì)計(jì),該職位要求他們撰寫(xiě)月度財(cái)政開(kāi)支報(bào)告。空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且空格處在從句中做主語(yǔ),因此用that。

40. Morale among employees is a major _____ in the success of running a company.

A. factorable

B. factored

C. to factor

D. factor

【答案】D

【解析】句意:?jiǎn)T工士氣是公司經(jīng)營(yíng)成敗的主要因素。根據(jù)句意及空格前面的“冠詞+形容詞”,可知空格處應(yīng)填入名詞,因此選擇D項(xiàng)。

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