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030

fit sb well/perfectly(衣服等)合適

重點(diǎn)解析 fit sb well/perfectly 指衣服尺寸合適、合身,suit雖然同樣表示“合適”,但側(cè)重于指顏色、款式等較為匹配。

情景對(duì)話

Rose: This dress fits you well and the color suits you.

Sue: Really? I will take this one then.

羅絲:這條裙子你穿上很合身,并且顏色也適合你。

蘇:真的嗎?那我就買它了。

觸類旁通

· sb be fitted for 某人試穿(以看何處需要改動(dòng))

· sth be a good fit 適合,合身

例句再現(xiàn)

These clothes are made to fit a child. 這些衣服都是兒童款的。

It's hard for her to find a pair of trousers that fits well at the waist. 她很難找到一條腰圍合適的褲子。

The dress is beautiful but doesn't fit you. 這條裙子很漂亮,但是,你穿著不合身。

The jacket doesn't fit me. 這件夾克我穿著不合身。

You are supposed to wear clothes that fit you well. 你應(yīng)該穿合身的衣服。

031

finish with用完;完成;與……斷絕關(guān)系

重點(diǎn)解析 with作介詞,表示對(duì)象。詞組finish with指“用完;完成”,其后接sb,指“與某人斷絕關(guān)系,與某人分手”,與break up with表達(dá)的意思相同。

情景對(duì)話

Mark: Do you finish with him for good?

Rita: Yes. We both said harsh words last month and after that we didn't contact each other any more.

馬克:你和他永遠(yuǎn)斷絕關(guān)系了嗎?

麗塔:是的。上個(gè)月我們都說了一些狠話,從那之后我們就不再聯(lián)系了。

觸類旁通

· finish with sth 完成某事;不再做某事

· finish with sb和某人分手;與某人停止交談;和某人終止交易

例句再現(xiàn)

Can you finish with the experiment in time? 你們能及時(shí)完成這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎?

Have you finished with that book? 那本書你看完了嗎?

He said that we had finished with that point at the last meeting.

他說那個(gè)問題我們?cè)谏洗螘?huì)議中已經(jīng)討論完了。

The girl threatened to finish with her boyfriend. 那個(gè)女孩威脅她男朋友,說要和他分手。

032

fix food/a drink 準(zhǔn)備食物∕飲料

重點(diǎn)解析 fix有“準(zhǔn)備食物∕飲料”之意,若要表示“為某人準(zhǔn)備食物或飲料”,則可以用fix food/a drink for sb或fix sb food/a drink。此外,fix后也可接lunch, dinner等表示飲食的具體名詞。

情景對(duì)話

Anne: Look at the poor dog. He seems very hungry.

Betty: I will fix him some food in the kitchen.

安妮:看這條可憐的狗,他看起來好像很餓。

貝蒂:我去廚房給它弄點(diǎn)吃的。

觸類旁通

· fix supper 準(zhǔn)備晚飯

· fix some coffee 準(zhǔn)備一些咖啡

例句再現(xiàn)

Let me fix you some food. 我給你準(zhǔn)備些食物吧。

Newman fixed supper for the children before he went out. 紐曼出去前給孩子們準(zhǔn)備了晚飯。

Can you fix some coffee for us? 能為我們準(zhǔn)備些咖啡嗎?

He is fixing dinner in the kitchen. 他正在廚房準(zhǔn)備晚飯。

033

fix one's hair/face 整理頭發(fā)∕妝容

重點(diǎn)解析 fix在此處作“整理,收拾”講,除了接one's hair/face,表示“整理頭發(fā)∕妝容”外,fix還可以接one's clothes/make-up,表示“整理衣服∕妝容”。

情景對(duì)話

Lucy: Where does Mary go? I saw her here a minute ago.

May: She went to fix her face.

露西:瑪麗去哪兒了?剛才我還看見她在這兒呢。

梅:她去補(bǔ)妝了。

觸類旁通

· have/get one's teeth fixed 矯正牙齒

例句再現(xiàn)

I went to my room to fix my hair. 我回我的房間梳理頭發(fā)。

I need to fix my hair first before I go. 出發(fā)前,我需要先梳頭發(fā)。

Everyday she takes a long time to fix her hair. 每天她都花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來整理頭發(fā)。

He stopped to fix his clothes. 他停下來整理衣服。

When did you get your teeth fixed? 你是什么時(shí)候去矯正牙齒的?

034

follow up 跟蹤;采取后續(xù)措施

重點(diǎn)解析 follow up有“跟蹤,緊追不舍”之意,還可以指“堅(jiān)持完成;對(duì)……采取進(jìn)一步行動(dòng);進(jìn)一步照……行事”。

情景對(duì)話

Lily: Does he follow up our suggestion?

John: I thought he would. But he didn't.

莉莉:他照我們的建議去做了嗎?

約翰:我以為他會(huì)的,但是并沒有。

觸類旁通

· as follows 如下

· follow the tracks of 跟蹤

· follow up(on)采取后續(xù)措施(做)

· follow up a clue 追查線索

例句再現(xiàn)

When we thought the meeting was about to end, the boss followed up with another question. 當(dāng)我們以為會(huì)議就要結(jié)束時(shí),老板接著又提了一個(gè)問題。

The hunters followed up the fox. 獵人對(duì)狐貍窮追不舍。

I'll follow up after you start. 你開始之后,我會(huì)接著做。

She followed up her letter with a visit. 她寫完信后又登門拜訪。

Part of her job is to follow up on work as it proceeds. 她的工作內(nèi)容之一就是跟進(jìn)工作進(jìn)度。

035

follow suit 跟著做;跟牌

重點(diǎn)解析 follow suit可以表示“跟著做;照著做”,此外,follow suit還可以指玩紙牌時(shí)的“跟牌”。

情景對(duì)話

Lily: Many people started to follow suit after he succeeded.

Maria: Well, I remember many people questioned his abilities before. Now things have been different.

莉莉:他成功后,很多人都開始效仿。

瑪麗亞:嗯,我記得之前很多人都質(zhì)疑他的能力?,F(xiàn)在情況不一樣了。

觸類旁通

· follow in one's footsteps 效法某人;以某人為榜樣

· follow one's example 效仿某人

例句再現(xiàn)

Do you think other people will follow suit? 你認(rèn)為其他人會(huì)跟著做嗎?

He left the party and others followed suit. 他離開聚會(huì),其他人也都跟著離開了。

He was expected to follow in his father's footsteps. 他被期望能子承父業(yè)。

The teacher told the students to follow her good example. 老師告訴學(xué)生,要效仿她這個(gè)好榜樣。

036

follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則

重點(diǎn)解析 follow the rules指“遵守規(guī)則;遵循規(guī)則”,此時(shí)follow作“接受,遵循”講,其后也可接advice, instruction等詞匯,表示“接受(遵循)建議,按照指示”等。

情景對(duì)話

Jack: Can you follow the rules here?

Kate: No problem, sir.

杰克:你能遵守這里的規(guī)定嗎?

凱特:先生,沒問題的。

觸類旁通

· follow the lead of 效仿……

· follow the map 按照地圖

· follow the instructions 按照說明,按照指示

例句再現(xiàn)

They refused to follow the rules he imposed. 他們拒絕遵循他訂立的規(guī)則。

Nobody likes to be told to follow the rules. 沒有人愿意被告知要遵守規(guī)則。

Employers expect their employees to follow the rules. 雇主希望員工能遵守規(guī)定。

As long as you follow the map, you won't get lost. 只要你跟著地圖走,就不會(huì)迷路。

She didn't follow the instructions on the packet when using the machine.

她使用機(jī)器時(shí),沒有按照包裝上的說明。

037

fix up修理;安排;提供

重點(diǎn)解析 fix up多用于口語中,可以指“修理;修繕”,也可指“安排;盛裝打扮”等。fix sb up with sth/sb有“向某人提供某物;為某人介紹某人”之意。fix sb up for the night表示“安頓某人過夜”。

情景對(duì)話

Linda: It's getting late. I should get going now.

Mark: Don't worry. We'll fix you up for the night if you stay.

琳達(dá):時(shí)候不早了。我該走了。

馬克:別擔(dān)心。如果你留下來,我們會(huì)給你安排地方過夜的。

觸類旁通

· get fixed修理

· fix sb sth 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物

例句再現(xiàn)

Call her and fix up a meeting. 給她打電話安排會(huì)面。

We need to fix up the house as soon as possible. 我們需要盡快把房子修好。

Ask her to fix you up with a place to stay. 讓她給你安排個(gè)住處。

038

forget (about) it 不用謝;沒關(guān)系;忘記吧;不要在意

重點(diǎn)解析 forget (about) it為口語中的固定表達(dá),語境不同,表達(dá)的含義也不同。forget (about) it用來回應(yīng)他人的感謝或道歉時(shí),表示“算不了什么,不用謝;沒關(guān)系”;此外,它還有“忘了它吧,別提了”之意,表示無關(guān)緊要或不想提及;forget (about) it還可表示否定,意為“不行,不可能”。

情景對(duì)話

Jenny: Thank you very much for helping us.

Lewis: Forget (about) it.

珍妮:謝謝你幫助我們。

路易斯:不用謝。

觸類旁通

· Let's forget about it. 忘了那件事吧。

· had better forget about it 最好不去想

例句再現(xiàn)

Forget it. I'm going to throw it away anyway. 沒關(guān)系,反正我也準(zhǔn)備把它扔掉了。

Oh, forget it. It's not important. 哦,沒什么,不是什么重要的事。

Forget about it; we've tried our best. 忘了那件事吧,我們已經(jīng)盡力了。

Forget about it, otherwise you will put yourself in danger. 忘了它吧,否則你會(huì)處于危險(xiǎn)之中。

Forget it; I will never beg her to forgive me. 不可能,我絕不會(huì)求她原諒我。

039

forget about 忘記;不在意

重點(diǎn)解析 forget about與forget在有些情況下可以互換,但是forget about通常指忘記某件事,比較抽象,而forget側(cè)重于指忘記具體的東西。

情景對(duì)話

Jack: Forget about what I said at the party. I was pretty drunk then.

Kate: OK.

杰克:忘記我在聚會(huì)上說的話吧,那時(shí)我喝得很醉。

凱特:好。

觸類旁通

· We must not forget about... 我們絕不能忘記……

· forget about everything else 忘掉一切別的東西

· forget about sb 忘記某人

例句再現(xiàn)

Try to forget about that liar. 不要再想那個(gè)騙子了。

I forgot about going to the zoo with him. 我忘記和他去動(dòng)物園的事了。

Let's forget about the unhappiness. 我們忘記不開心的事吧。

I was not saying that you should forget about your appearance. 我并不是說讓你不修邊幅。

Maybe it's better if we forget about our disputes. 或許我們最好忘掉彼此間的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。

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