- 零基礎(chǔ)快學(xué)常用短語(yǔ)
- 李文昊 (美)克里斯汀
- 2868字
- 2020-06-11 16:09:21
050
come on 加油;快點(diǎn);得了吧
重點(diǎn)解析 ▲ come on在口語(yǔ)中比較常用,且在不同語(yǔ)境中有不同含義:1)表示鼓勵(lì),意為“來(lái)吧,加油”;2)催促別人,意為“加把勁,快點(diǎn)兒”;3)表示認(rèn)為對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話荒唐、愚蠢,意為“得了吧,算了吧”。另外,come on還可以表示“進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步”。
情景對(duì)話
Bacon: Come on, Betty. We have to go now.
Betty: But Bob is not here yet.
培根:貝蒂,快點(diǎn)。我們現(xiàn)在得走了。
貝蒂:但是鮑勃還沒(méi)到這里。
觸類旁通
· come on to sb 向某人搭訕
· cheer up 加油
· hurry up 快點(diǎn)
例句再現(xiàn)
Come on; let's go for a cup of coffee. 來(lái)吧,我們?nèi)ズ缺Х劝伞?/p>
Come on; I was only seven years old then. 得了吧,那時(shí)我才7歲。
Come on; we'd better go now. 快點(diǎn),我們得走了。
Does he try to come on to her? 他試圖向她搭訕嗎?
051
come out 出現(xiàn);出版;(事實(shí))暴露
重點(diǎn)解析 ▲ come out本意為“出來(lái),出現(xiàn)”,也可以表示“(書(shū)或光碟)出版,發(fā)行”。此外,come out還可以表示“揭露事實(shí)”。
情景對(duì)話
Bruce: It's said the new book will come out next month.
Charles: Really? I thought it was this month.
布魯斯:據(jù)說(shuō)這本新書(shū)下個(gè)月出版。
查爾斯:是嗎?我之前還以為是這個(gè)月。
觸類旁通
· come out of 由……產(chǎn)生,從……出來(lái)
· come out with 發(fā)表;公布;說(shuō)出
· come out in (皮膚)發(fā)出(紅斑、丘疹等)
· come out first 獲勝;考第一名
例句再現(xiàn)
He came out to find a rubbish bin. 他出來(lái)找垃圾桶。
If you don't want them all come out, then keep quite. 如果你不想讓他們都出來(lái),那就保持安靜。
When will the novel come out? 那本小說(shuō)什么時(shí)候出版?
The truth will come out one day. 總有一天會(huì)真相大白的。
052
come over 順便拜訪;突然感到
重點(diǎn)解析 ▲ come over表示“順便拜訪”, over為副詞,其后接介詞to時(shí),引出拜訪的目的地, to后加sb或sth均可。
情景對(duì)話
Brown: What's come over you? Your face is as white as a sheet.
Eden: I have a stomachache and it's killing me!
布朗:你怎么了?你的臉色蒼白如紙。
艾登:我胃疼,疼得要命!
觸類旁通
· come by 經(jīng)過(guò);來(lái)串門(mén);得到
· come over sb 支配某人;影響某人
· come over all dizzy 突然感到頭暈?zāi)垦?/p>
例句再現(xiàn)
Why don't you come over to my place for dinner? 你何不來(lái)我這兒吃晚飯?
Could you come over and help me repair the roof? 你能來(lái)幫我修理一下房頂嗎?
Come over tomorrow evening and have dinner with us. 明晚過(guò)來(lái)和我們一起吃晚飯吧。
They came over to talk to me when I entered. 我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候,他們過(guò)來(lái)和我談話。
053
come through 通過(guò);安然渡過(guò);顯現(xiàn)
重點(diǎn)解析 ▲ come through的基本含義為“穿過(guò);到達(dá)”, through作介詞時(shí),come through有“安然渡過(guò)(危險(xiǎn)或難關(guān))”之意。此外,through作副詞時(shí),該短語(yǔ)還可以表示“(情感或消息等)顯露,顯現(xiàn)”。
情景對(duì)話
Anne: How is your granny? I heard she was hospitalized.
Betty: She had a fall yesterday. She is too old to come through a fall like that.
安妮:你奶奶怎么樣了?我聽(tīng)說(shuō)她住院了。
貝蒂:她昨天摔倒了。她年紀(jì)太大了,經(jīng)不起那一摔。
觸類旁通
· come through with 實(shí)現(xiàn)(承諾);成功提供所需(物品或人力)
· come through with flying colors 大獲成功;干得出色
例句再現(xiàn)
Has the bus come through? 公共汽車(chē)到了嗎?
We will come through this together. 我們會(huì)一起渡過(guò)難關(guān)的。
He was lucky to come through the war. 他很幸運(yùn),從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中幸存下來(lái)。
It's weird that no letter has ever come through. 太奇怪了,一封信都沒(méi)有寄到。
Her ability came through after she started working in this company.
她在這個(gè)公司工作后,開(kāi)始展現(xiàn)出了她的能力。
054
come to think of it 細(xì)想一下
重點(diǎn)解析 ▲ come to think of it指“細(xì)想一下,突然想到”,也可以在口語(yǔ)中單獨(dú)使用,意為“想起來(lái)了”。
情景對(duì)話
Bruce: We might have wronged him when you come to think of it.
Conan: You're right. Maybe we should apologize to him.
布魯斯:回頭想想,我們也許是冤枉了他。
科南:確實(shí)如此,或許我們應(yīng)該向他道歉。
觸類旁通
· come to mind 想起來(lái)
· come to terms with與……達(dá)成協(xié)議;忍受
· come to the fore 走到前面來(lái);發(fā)作;涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)
例句再現(xiàn)
When you come to think of it, it is really very strange. 如果細(xì)想一下,這真的很奇怪。
Come to think of it. We didn't have to do that. 想一想,我們不必那么做的。
Come to think of it; we really don't have much time left. 想想看,我們確實(shí)沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間了。
I come to think of it; she didn't tell me where to find her. 我想起來(lái)了,她沒(méi)有告訴我去哪兒找她。
Come to think of it! He never promised to help us. 想一想,他從未許諾過(guò)要幫助我們。
055
come to來(lái)到;蘇醒;共計(jì)
重點(diǎn)解析 ▲ to作介詞,可表示方向,即“向,朝,往”,因此come to有“到達(dá),來(lái)到”之意。此外,come to還可以表示某人“蘇醒”,數(shù)額“共計(jì)”。
情景對(duì)話
Church: Will you come to Daniel's birthday party?
Donne: I'm afraid not. He didn't invite me.
丘奇:你會(huì)去參加丹尼爾的生日聚會(huì)嗎?
多恩:恐怕不會(huì)去。他沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)我。
觸類旁通
· come to an end 結(jié)束,終止
· come to a close 漸近結(jié)束;終止
· come to light 顯露;出現(xiàn)
例句再現(xiàn)
I was invited to come to her home for dinner. 我被邀請(qǐng)去她家吃晚飯。
We came to the museum yesterday with children. 昨天我們和孩子們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^了。
The boy didn't come to for three days and his parents were worried to death.
這個(gè)男孩3天都沒(méi)有蘇醒過(guò)來(lái),他的父母非常擔(dān)心。
He will come to soon; just be patient. 他很快就會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái),耐心點(diǎn)。
These things come to 87 bucks. 這些東西共計(jì)87美元。
056
come to do 著手做,開(kāi)始做
重點(diǎn)解析 ▲ come to do表示“開(kāi)始做”,該詞組沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式,主語(yǔ)通常為sb。come to do sth也可以表示“來(lái)做某事”。
情景對(duì)話
Eden: My parents always arrange everything for me beforehand. I don't like it.
Ethan: Well, you will come to understand they are doing this for your own good.
艾登:我父母總是提前替我安排好一切。我不喜歡這樣。
伊桑:嗯,你要明白,他們這么做都是為你好。
觸類旁通
· set out to do sth 著手做某事
· come close to 接近
· come to business 著手開(kāi)始工作;言歸正傳
例句再現(xiàn)
They come to dislike him for he is complaining all the time. 他們開(kāi)始不喜歡他了,因?yàn)樗偸窃诒г埂?/p>
You will come to appreciate what they have done for you. 你會(huì)感激他們?yōu)槟闼龅囊磺械摹?/p>
Now they come to realize the importance of preserving water.
現(xiàn)在他們意識(shí)到保護(hù)水資源的重要性。
I've come to tell you the news about her engagement. 我來(lái)是告訴你關(guān)于她訂婚的消息。
It's about 9 o'clock. Let's come to business. 快9點(diǎn)了,我們開(kāi)始工作吧。
057
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),成真
重點(diǎn)解析 ▲ come true中的true作形容詞,意為“真實(shí)的,真正的”,該短語(yǔ)用來(lái)表示“(期望、預(yù)言等)實(shí)現(xiàn),成真”,其后不接賓語(yǔ)。
情景對(duì)話
Emily: My dream to become a teacher has finally come true.
Frank: Congratulations!
艾米麗:我想當(dāng)老師的愿望終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
弗蘭克:祝賀你!
觸類旁通
· make the dream come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想
例句再現(xiàn)
Her wish for better life came true eventually. 她過(guò)上好日子的愿望最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
Getting into Oxford University is a dream that has come true for her.
她進(jìn)入了牛津大學(xué),終于夢(mèng)想成真了。
You have to accept the fact that some dreams simply don't come true.
你不得不接受這樣的事實(shí),那就是有些夢(mèng)想是無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
Can you tell us how your dream came true? 你能告訴我們你的夢(mèng)想是怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)的嗎?
058
come up with 追趕上;想出,提出
重點(diǎn)解析 ▲ come up with為固定搭配,可以意為“追趕上,比得上”和“想出,提出”。取“想出,提出”之意時(shí),with后通常接plan, idea, solution等。
情景對(duì)話
Beck: Oh, what are we going to do about this?
Carl: Don't worry. Jack has come up with an excellent idea. We will talk about it after lunch.
貝克:噢,我們?cè)撛趺崔k呢?
卡爾:別擔(dān)心,杰克想出了一個(gè)絕佳的方法。午飯后我們?cè)儆懻摗?/p>
觸類旁通
· think up 想出;設(shè)計(jì)出;發(fā)明出
· put forward 提出
例句再現(xiàn)
She had to run to come up with the child. 她不得不跑著去追那個(gè)孩子。
Hurry up. He will come up with us. 快點(diǎn),他會(huì)趕上我們的。
He failed to come up with a solution to the problem. 他沒(méi)能想出解決問(wèn)題的辦法。
It's urgent. We must come up with something. 情況緊急,我們必須想點(diǎn)法子。
Everybody has come up with a plan of his own. 每個(gè)人都提出了自己的計(jì)劃。
059
come up 走過(guò)來(lái);突然發(fā)生;被提及
重點(diǎn)解析 ▲ up作副詞,come up的基本含義為“走過(guò)來(lái)”,此外come up比較常用的含義還有“突然發(fā)生;被提及”。
情景對(duì)話
Dora: What's the good news? You look very happy.
Eva: My boyfriend just came up to me and asked me to marry him!
多拉:有什么好消息?你看起來(lái)非常高興。
伊娃:我男朋友剛才走過(guò)來(lái)向我求婚了!
觸類旁通
· be coming up 即將發(fā)生;即將到來(lái)
· come up to 到達(dá)(某地方);達(dá)到(標(biāo)準(zhǔn));接近
例句再現(xiàn)
Can you come up and do me a favor? 你能過(guò)來(lái)幫我個(gè)忙嗎?
The boy came up and opened the door for me. 那個(gè)男孩走過(guò)來(lái)幫我開(kāi)了門(mén)。
The manager asked me to come up to his office at 2 p.m.
經(jīng)理讓我下午2點(diǎn)的時(shí)候去他辦公室。
I have to go; something has come up at my friend's home. 我得走了,我朋友家出了點(diǎn)事。
The subject came up again during the dinner. 晚飯期間這個(gè)話題再次被提及。
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