- 零基礎(chǔ)快學(xué)常用短語
- 李文昊 (美)克里斯汀
- 2743字
- 2020-06-11 16:09:21
040
come along 一起來;進行
重點解析 ▲ along作副詞,意為“向前,來到”, come along表示“一起來”, along后可加with sb。此外come along用于進行時,還可以表示“進行,進展”。
情景對話
Linda: I will throw a party in my house tomorrow; you're welcome to come along.
Mary: Sure. Thank you.
琳達:明天我會在家里舉行聚會,希望你能來。
瑪麗:好的,謝謝你。
觸類旁通
· come along with sb和某人一起來
· come together 聚會;集合
例句再現(xiàn)
Come along with me. I'm going to the supermarket as well. 一起走吧,我也要去超市。
If you don't come along, I'll stay and keep you company. 如果你不一起去,我就留下來陪你。
Do come along. We can't do this without you. 一起來吧,沒有你我們無法做這件事。
Would you like to come along? 你想一起去嗎?
How is Mark coming along? 馬克現(xiàn)在怎么樣?
041
come and go來來往往;變化不定
重點解析 ▲ come意為“來,出現(xiàn)”, go意為“去,離開”, come and go為常用搭配,表示“來來往往;變化不定”。注意,come的過去分詞形式還是come。
情景對話
Bart: Is it possible that she has come and gone?
Brown: I don't think so. I've been here since this morning and didn't see her come in.
巴特:有沒有可能是她來了又走了?
布朗:我不這樣認為。我從今天早上起一直在這兒,并沒有看到她進來。
觸類旁通
· go to and fro來來往往
· have come and gone來過又走了
例句再現(xiàn)
You can come and go as you wish. 你可以隨意進出。
Fashion comes and goes. 時尚不斷變化。
Love can come and go, but our friendship is everlasting.
愛情來了又走,但是我們的友誼是永恒的。
It's very irritating that electricity comes and goes. 電力供應(yīng)時有時無,真煩人。
042
come around 拜訪;轉(zhuǎn)而接受;恢復(fù)知覺
重點解析 ▲ sb come around可表示“某人來拜訪”“某人改變觀點”“(失去意識的人)蘇醒”。表示前兩個含義時,come around后可接介詞to及其賓語。
情景對話
Elinor: What happened, Fox? Are you all right?
Fox: I don't know. When I came around, I found myself in the wood.
埃利諾:福克斯,發(fā)生什么事了?你還好嗎?
福克斯:我不知道。我醒來時就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在樹林里。
觸類旁通
· come to oneself 蘇醒,恢復(fù)知覺
· come around to... 來……
例句再現(xiàn)
Franklin came around yesterday to send me some homemade cakes.
昨天,富蘭克林來給我送了一些自制糕點。
Will he come around at last? 他最終會回心轉(zhuǎn)意嗎?
Is it OK if I come around this weekend? 我這周末去看你可以嗎?
Will she ever come around? 她會蘇醒過來嗎?
He comes around here every month. 他每個月都會來這里。
043
come back 回來;回想起來;回嘴
重點解析 ▲ back作副詞,有“向后地,恢復(fù)原狀”之意,因此come back可表示“回來”。come back還可表示“回憶起”,此時back后可加to sb。
情景對話
Jack: Now let's come back to that question.
John: Again? I thought we had got over it.
杰克:現(xiàn)在我們重新回到那個問題上。
約翰:又來了?我還以為我們已經(jīng)解決它了。
觸類旁通
· come back from 從……回來
· come back home 回家
· come back to earth 回到現(xiàn)實
· come back to our story 言歸正傳
· get back 回來;返回原地
例句再現(xiàn)
The old man wishes his daughter would come back home. 這位老人希望他的女兒能回家。
When I came back from school, nobody was at home. 我放學(xué)回家時,沒有人在家。
What did you do in America before you came back to China? 回中國之前,你在美國做什么工作?
He went to sleep after she came back. 她回來后,他就睡了。
It suddenly came back to me what he told me to do. 我突然記起他讓我做什么了。
044
come down 掉落,下降;崩潰
重點解析 ▲副詞down意為“向下,在下面”, come down的基本含義就是“掉落,下降”。此外,come down with可以表示“患病”,后面接疾病名稱。
情景對話
Lily: Did you see Linda? I can't find her anywhere.
Mary: She comes down with the flu, so she doesn't come today.
莉莉:你見到琳達了嗎?我到處找不到她。
瑪麗:她得了流感,所以今天沒來。
觸類旁通
· come down to sth/doing sth 屈尊做某事;歸結(jié)起來(為……)
· come down with 染上(病)
· come down on 懲罰;批評;索取
· come down to earth 回到現(xiàn)實,面對現(xiàn)實
例句再現(xiàn)
Tell her to come down and have lunch. 叫她下來吃午飯。
He had come down to begging when he was found. 他被發(fā)現(xiàn)時,已淪為乞丐。
If you happened to be there, I'm sure he would come down on you like a ton of bricks.
如果當時你碰巧在那兒的話,我敢肯定他會狠狠訓(xùn)你一頓的。
Many people in our office have come down with the flu. 我們辦公室很多人都得流感病倒了。
This house has come down from his great grandfather. 這棟房子是他的曾祖父傳下來的。
045
come first 放在首位
重點解析 ▲ first為副詞,come first表示“名列第一;最早來”,可引申為“居于首要地位;占據(jù)頭等位置”。
情景對話
Anne: After so many years, Bob is still single. He seems to be working all the time.
Bill: Well, as for a workaholic like him, career always comes first.
安妮:這么多年過去了,鮑勃還是單身。他似乎一直在工作。
比爾:嗯,對于一個像他那樣的工作狂,事業(yè)總是第一位的。
觸類旁通
· First come, first served. 先到先得∕先來后到。
· first of all 首先
例句再現(xiàn)
Don't worry about me; work comes first. 不要擔心我,工作要緊。
Quality comes first, price second. 質(zhì)量最重要,其次是價格。
He is a man for whom family always comes first. 他是以家庭為中心的人。
She came first in the exam. 她在考試中獲得了第一名。
He usually comes first, rain or shine. 不管晴天還是雨天,他總是第一個先到。
046
come forward 站出來;自告奮勇
重點解析 ▲ forward為副詞,表示“向前地”。固定短語come forward意為“站出來”,引申為“自告奮勇,主動提供”,其主語通常為sb。
情景對話
Hill: Yesterday I cleaned the classroom and Tom came forward with an offer of help.
Jenny: He's very kind.
希爾:昨天我打掃教室,湯姆主動提出幫忙。
珍妮:他人很好。
觸類旁通
· step forward 向前走;站出來
· come forward with 主動提供(幫助或服務(wù)等)
例句再現(xiàn)
Mr. Green, please come forward. 格林先生,請到前面來。
Nobody came forward despite they knew he was just trying to help.
即便知道他只是想提供幫助,也沒有人愿意站出來。
He wanted to come forward and defend her, but he couldn't. 他想站出來替她爭辯,但是他不能。
047
come from 從……來;出生于
重點解析 ▲ from為介詞,指“來自,從”,后面通常接表示地點的名詞。come from還可以表示某事發(fā)生的原因。
情景對話
Ivan: Where do you come from?
Jane: I come from the south.
伊凡:你是從哪兒來的?
簡:我從南方來的。
觸類旁通
· come from behind 后來居上
· come from above 從天而降;自上而下
· come from below 自下而上
例句再現(xiàn)
There might be misunderstandings for they come from completely different places.
他們來自完全不同的地方,因此,可能會產(chǎn)生誤解。
The girl who comes from America is in our class. 那個從美國來的女孩在我們班上。
The boy came from a wealthy family. 這個男孩出生于富裕之家。
It does not come from nowhere. 它并不是憑空而來的。
Where does all this come from? 這都是從哪兒來的?
048
come in 進來;流行
重點解析 ▲ come in最基本的含義為“進入,進來”;此外come in還可以表示“(新的觀點、時裝或產(chǎn)品)上市;流行起來”。招呼某人進來時,可以在come in之間加副詞on,即come on in,這種表達更加熱情和口語化。
情景對話
Adam: Come in and have a seat. Would you like something to drink?
Beck: A cup of tea, please.
亞當:請進來坐。要喝點什么嗎?
貝克:請給我一杯茶。
觸類旁通
· come in for 接受;遭受
· come in handy 遲早有用,派上用場
· come in many colors 有很多種顏色
· come into 進入;加入
例句再現(xiàn)
Don't just stand outside. Come in. 不要只是站在門外。進來吧。
May I come in, sir? 先生,我能進來嗎?
Do I need to take off my shoes before coming in? 進門前我需要脫鞋嗎?
When did jeans come in? 牛仔褲是什么時候開始流行的?
The new lifestyle has come in the country. 這種新的生活方式在該國已經(jīng)流行起來。
049
come off 掉落;表現(xiàn);成功
重點解析 ▲ come off表示“掉落,脫落”時,可在off后加sth,指“從……脫落”; come off還有“表現(xiàn)”和“成功”之意,表示“成功”時,多用于非正式場合。
情景對話
Anna: The paint has come off.
Bill: No big deal. We can repaint them.
安娜:油漆脫落了。
比爾:沒什么大不了的。我們可以重新上漆。
觸類旁通
· come off best表現(xiàn)最好
· come off worst 大吃苦頭;被擊敗
· come off it 別撒謊了;別瞎說
· come off as 帶給別人……印象、感覺
· come off the drug 戒毒
例句再現(xiàn)
He came off best in the interview. 他在面試中表現(xiàn)最好。
Don't worry. It won't come off accidentally. 別擔心,它不會突然掉下來的。
I bet it will not come off. 我敢說不會成功的。
Come off it! Do you really think anybody will buy it? 別胡扯!你真以為有人會買嗎?