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CHAPTER 5 E

earn[?:n]vt.賺得,掙得,獲得

Everyone has such a lust that the more they earn, the more they seem to want.

每個(gè)人都有這種欲望,掙得越多,想要的也越多。

earnest[??:nist]adj.認(rèn)真的,誠(chéng)懇的

My grandfather is an earnest Christian.

我祖父是一個(gè)虔誠(chéng)的基督教徒。

考點(diǎn):in earnest認(rèn)真地,堅(jiān)定地

ease[i:z]n.容易,不費(fèi)力,悠閑;vi.緩和,解除,減輕

The hostess greeted her guests with ease.

女主人大方地迎接她的客人。

考點(diǎn):at ease不拘束;easy off減輕,減緩

easy-going[?i:zi?g?ui?]adj.隨和的,容易相處的

I am an easy-going girl.

我是一個(gè)很容易相處的女孩。

e-Bay [ibei] n.一家知名購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站

I always buy clothes on e-Bay.

我常在e-Bay上買(mǎi)衣服。

echo[?ek?u]n.回聲,反響;vi.發(fā)出回聲

vt.模范,重復(fù),附和

He echoed every word of his superior.

他隨聲附和他上級(jí)的每一句話。

(CET-4 2004.6) Nancy is only a sort of ____ her husband's opinion and has no ideas of her own.

A) shadow

B) sample

C) reproduction

D) echo

詳解:選D。題意為:南希只是附和她丈夫的觀點(diǎn),沒(méi)有自己的主張。

A) shadow意思是“影子”;

B) sample意思是“樣品”;

C) reproduction意思是“再生,復(fù)制”;

D) echo意思是“回聲”。

economic[?ek??n?mik]adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的

The government will implement robust monetary policy and maintain economic growth.

政府將采取積極穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策,并保持經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。

economical[?ek??n?mik?l]adj.節(jié)約的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的

My grandmother was economical with cooking oil when cooking.

外婆烹飪時(shí)總是用油很省。

考點(diǎn):be economical of / with節(jié)約……

economics [?ek??n?miks] n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況,經(jīng)濟(jì)因素

She's in her third year of economics at Tsinghua university.

這是她在清華大學(xué)讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的第三年。

economist [i:?k?n?mist] n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家

The dream of the boy is to be an economist.

這個(gè)孩子的夢(mèng)想是成為一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家。

economy [i:?k?n?mi] n.經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約,節(jié)省

The former village has now become an important port and the economy here is very prosperous.

以前的那個(gè)村莊現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)很重要的港口,經(jīng)濟(jì)也很發(fā)達(dá)了。

edge [ed?] n.邊緣,邊,刀口

The edge must be machined down to 1 mm.

側(cè)邊必須加工成1毫米。

考點(diǎn):on edge緊張不安,煩躁

edit[?edit]vt.編輯,校訂,主編,剪輯

He spent three months in editing this book.

他編這本書(shū)花了3個(gè)月時(shí)間。

edition [i?di??n] n.版,版本,版次

The famous singer has many pairs of limited edition shoes.

那個(gè)著名的女歌星有很多雙限量版的鞋子。

editorial[edi?t?:ri?l]adj.編輯的,編者的,社論的

n.社論,重要評(píng)論

This is our editorial ant.

這位是我們的編輯助理。

educate[?edju:keit]vt.教育,培養(yǎng),訓(xùn)練

You want to be a teacher, but remember an educator must first educate himself.

你想做一名老師,但是記住,教育者必須自己先受教育。

education [?edju:?kei??n] n.教育,訓(xùn)導(dǎo),教育學(xué)

I think education should not be restricted to any specific age group.

我認(rèn)為教育不應(yīng)限制在任何特定的年齡組上。

effect [i?fekt] n.結(jié)果,效果,效力

We were suffering effects of the cold weather.

我們飽受寒冷氣候之苦。

考點(diǎn):take effect生效,起作用;

to the effect that大意是

effective[i?fektiv]adj.有效的,有影響的

Hold the pill in your mouth, which is very effective to release the sore of your pharynx.

嘴里含一粒藥片,這對(duì)緩解你咽喉的疼痛十分有效。

(CET-4 2005.6) Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ____ way to deal with some stressful situations.

A) effective

B) efficient

C) favourable

D) favorite

詳解:選A。題意為:在處理某種讓人感覺(jué)到緊張的情況時(shí),表現(xiàn)出幽默感是緩解緊張的方式。

A) effective意思是“有效的”;

B) efficient意思是“效率高的”;

C) favourable意思是“贊成的”;

D) favorite意思是“喜愛(ài)的”。

efficiency [i?fi??nsi] n.效率,功效,效能

In order to increase your study efficiency, you must make yourself have enough sleep.

為了提高你的學(xué)習(xí)效率,必須保持充足的睡眠。

efficient[i?fi??nt]adj.效率高的,有能力的;

We have to take measures to make the heating system more efficient.

我們必須采取措施以提高供暖設(shè)備的效率。

eggplant [?egplɑ:nt] n.茄子

When we take photos, we like to cry "eggplant" loudly.

照相的時(shí)候我們喜歡大聲喊茄子。

ego [?i:g?u] n.自我,自己,自尊

Susan abandons ego just for her dream.

蘇珊為了夢(mèng)想而放棄自我。

elaborate[i?l?b?rit]adj.復(fù)雜的,精心制作的

They plan an elaborate scheme to kill that man.

他們策劃了一個(gè)周密的陰謀去殺掉那個(gè)男人。

elbow [?elb?u] n.肘,肘部,彎管

Oh, it hurts! You know I banged my elbow on the corner of the cupboard.

噢,疼死了,我的胳膊撞著柜子角了。

elderly[?eld?li]adj.年長(zhǎng)的;n.較老的人

I like to talk with my elder sisiter.

我喜歡跟我姐姐聊天。

elect[i?lekt]vt.選舉,推選,選擇

He was elected to be our monitor.

他被選為我們的班長(zhǎng)。

election [i?lek??n] n.選舉,推舉,當(dāng)選

How about we having a bet on the result of the election?

我們就選舉結(jié)果打個(gè)賭怎么樣?

electric[i?lektrik]adj.電的,電動(dòng)的

The solar cell can convert the energy of sunlight into electric energy.

太陽(yáng)能電池能把陽(yáng)光的能量轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。

electrical[i?lektrik?l]adj.電的,電氣科學(xué)的

Refrigeratories are available in any electrical shops.

冰箱在任何一家家電商場(chǎng)都能買(mǎi)到。

electron [i?lektr?n] n.電子

The electron microscope can give things much greater magnification.

電子顯微鏡能把物體放大好多倍。

electronic[i?lek?tr?nik]adj.電子的

My company contracted with an electronics factory for the purchase of their electronic instruments.

我們公司與一家電子廠簽約購(gòu)買(mǎi)他們的電子儀器。

elegant[?elig?nt]adj.優(yōu)美的,文雅的,簡(jiǎn)練的,簡(jiǎn)潔的

I want to buy an elegant vase to decorate my room.

我想買(mǎi)個(gè)別致的花瓶裝飾我的房間。

element [?elim?nt] n.成分,要素,元素

Food, water and air are necessary elements of people need.

食物、水和空氣是人們生活所必需的要素。

elementary[?eli?ment?ri]adj.基本的,初級(jí)的

I think the elementary mathematics is very easy.

我認(rèn)為基礎(chǔ)數(shù)學(xué)很簡(jiǎn)單。

elevator [?eliveit?] n.電梯,升降機(jī)

You can take the eIevator to get the eIeventh floor.

你可以乘電梯去11樓。

eliminate[i?limineit]vt.消滅,消除,排除

How could you eliminate this possibility?

你是如何排除這種可能性的?

embarrass[im?b?r?s]vt.使窘迫,使為難

The girl seemed embarrassed by the question.

女孩似乎被這個(gè)問(wèn)題弄得有些窘迫。

embassy [?emb?si] n.大使館,大使的住宅,大使及其隨員

I am proud that my brother will be sent to the embassy.

我很驕傲我的弟弟將被派任至大使館。

embrace[im?breis]vt.擁抱,包括,包圍;n.擁抱,懷抱

When we met, we embraced each other warmly.

當(dāng)我們相遇時(shí),彼此相互熱烈擁抱。

emerge[i?m?:d?]vi.出現(xiàn),涌現(xiàn),冒出

He emerged from the accident unharmed.

他在這次事故中僥幸脫險(xiǎn)而沒(méi)有受傷。

emergency [i?m?:d?nsi] n.緊急情況,突然事件

Not everyone can keep as cool as a cucumber in emergency.

并不是每一個(gè)人在緊急情況下都能保持冷靜。

(CET-4 2002.12) A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ___ .

A) crisis

B) precaution

C) urgency

D) emergency

詳解:選D。題意為:消防車(chē)應(yīng)該有優(yōu)先行駛權(quán),因?yàn)樗鼈兂R獞?yīng)對(duì)一些緊急情況。

A) crisis意思是“危機(jī)”;

B) precaution意思是“預(yù)防措施”;

C) urgency意思是“緊急,緊迫”;

D) emergency意思是“緊急情況”。

emigrate[?emigreit]vi.移居外地(國(guó)外)

When did your parents emigrate?

你父母多久前移居外地的啊?

emit[i?mit]vt.散發(fā),發(fā)射,發(fā)表

The sun emits light.

太陽(yáng)發(fā)光。

(CET-4 2003.9) The beam that is ____ by a laser differs in several ways from the light that comes out of a flashlight. A) emitted B) transported C) motivated D) translated

詳解:選A。題意為:激光發(fā)出的光束和閃光燈所發(fā)出的光束在很多方面不同。

A) emit意思是“發(fā)射”;

B) transport意思是“傳送”;

C) motivate意思是“激發(fā)”;

D) translate意思是“翻譯”。

emotion [i?m?u??n] n.情感,感情,激動(dòng)

You know love and hatred are emotions.

愛(ài)恨都是情感。

emotional[i?m?u??nl]adj.感情的,情緒的

The teacher's emotional pep talk stirred the students.

老師的激情鼓動(dòng)式的演講刺激了同學(xué)們。

emperor [?emp?r?] n.皇帝

When this emperor was enthroned, he was only eight years old.

當(dāng)這位皇帝登基時(shí),他只有8歲。

emphasis [?emf?sis] n.強(qiáng)調(diào),重點(diǎn),重要性

I think we would put emphasis on quality rather than on quantity.

我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該重質(zhì)不重量。

emphasize[?emf?saiz]vt.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重

He emphasized the importance of environment protection over and over again.

他反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。

empire [?empai?] n.帝國(guó)

It's clear that the collapse of the Empire can't be prevented.

很明顯帝國(guó)的崩潰不可避免。

employ[im?pl?i]vi.&vt.雇用,用,使忙于

This company employs two hundred workers.

這家公司雇用了200名工人。

考點(diǎn):be employed in從事于……;

be employed to do sth.被雇傭來(lái)做……

employee [im?pl?i] n.受雇者,雇員,雇工

That ignorant leader has no business to order his employees.

那個(gè)無(wú)知的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)根本無(wú)權(quán)命令他的員工。

employer [im?pl?i?] n.雇傭者,雇主

The employer threatened that if the strikers didn't return to work, they would be dismissed.

雇主威脅罷工者道如果他們不返回工作,就會(huì)被解雇。

employment [im?pl?im?nt] n.工業(yè),雇用,使用

I know you lost your job, but don't worry, you are entitled to unempIoyment benefit.

我知道你失去了工作,但是別擔(dān)心,你有資格領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金。

enable[i?neibl]vt.使能夠,使可能

Exercises enable you to keep healthy.

鍛煉能使你保持健康。

考點(diǎn):enable sb. to do sth.使某人能做……;

enable sth.使某事成為可能

enclose[in?kl?uz]vt.圍住,圈起,附上

You could not pull apart two bowls which enclosed a vacuum.

如果兩個(gè)碗之間是真空的,那么你就無(wú)法將它們分開(kāi)。

encounter[in?kaunt?]vt.遭遇,遭到;n.遭遇

I encountered my old schoolfriend when I was walking in the park.

我在公園散步的時(shí)候遇到了我的老同學(xué)。

encourage[in?k?rid?]vt.鼓勵(lì),支持,助長(zhǎng)

The teacher encouraged the little girl not to be coy and speak out her idea.

老師鼓勵(lì)那個(gè)小女孩不要害羞,要大膽地說(shuō)出自己的想法。

encouragement [in?k?rid?m?nt] n.鼓勵(lì),贊助,促進(jìn)

We all need other's encouragement.

我們都需要?jiǎng)e人的鼓勵(lì)。

ending [?endi?] n.結(jié)尾,結(jié)局,死亡

A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the speech.

演講過(guò)后響起一陣掌聲。

endless[?endlis]adj.無(wú)止境的

The endless speech makes me sleepy.

冗長(zhǎng)的講話讓我覺(jué)得困倦了。

endurance [in?djur?ns] n.忍耐力,持久力

Your behavior has come to the end of my endurance.

你的行為已經(jīng)讓我忍無(wú)可忍。

endure[in?dju?]vt.忍受,容忍

She is the most tolerant woman I have seen, and she can endure her husband's betrayal.

她是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最寬容的女人,竟然能忍受丈夫的背叛。

energetic[?en??d?etik]adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的

It would be very interesting to be an energetic campaigner.

做一名積極的活動(dòng)家一定很有趣。

enforce[in?f?:s]vt.實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,強(qiáng)制

I can do nothing, you know the police department enforces the law.

我?guī)筒簧鲜裁疵Γ阒谰觳块T(mén)執(zhí)行法律的。

engage[in?geid?]vt.使從事于,聘用

We engage him as technical adviser.

我們聘請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任技術(shù)顧問(wèn)。

考點(diǎn):be engaged to sb.與某人訂婚;

be engaged to do sth.被雇傭來(lái)……

engagement [in?geid?m?nt] n.訂婚,婚約,約會(huì)

Owing to a previous engagement, I can't be able to come.

因事先另有約會(huì),我無(wú)法前來(lái)。

考點(diǎn):engagement with sb.與某人的約會(huì),邀請(qǐng);

engagement to sb.與某人的婚約

engine [?end?in] n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),引擎,機(jī)車(chē)

This engine would still not have the reliability of jet engines.

這個(gè)引擎仍不會(huì)具有噴氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)那樣的可靠性。

engineer [?end?i?ni?] n.工程師,技師

Now I am just a student engineer.

現(xiàn)在我還只是個(gè)見(jiàn)習(xí)技術(shù)員。

engineering [?end?i?ni?ri?] n.工程,工程學(xué)

He was very interested in engineering when he was in university.

大學(xué)時(shí)期,他對(duì)工程學(xué)很感興趣。

enhance[in?hɑ:ns]vt.提高,增加,加強(qiáng)

It is necessary for us to enhance the flexibility of our diplomacy.

加強(qiáng)我們?cè)谕饨簧系撵`活性是很有必要的。

enjoyable[In?d??i?bl]adj.使人快樂(lè)的,有樂(lè)趣的

Thank you for a most enjoyable weekend.

謝謝你給我?guī)?lái)這么愉快的周末。

enlarge[in?lɑ:d?]vt.?dāng)U大,擴(kuò)展,放大

We need to enlarge the foreign trade to promote economic development.

我們需要擴(kuò)大對(duì)外貿(mào)易以促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。

enlighten[in?laitn]vt.啟發(fā),開(kāi)導(dǎo)

The parents should enlighten the children properly.

父母應(yīng)該對(duì)孩子做出適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)。

enormous[i?n?:m?s]adj.巨大的,龐大的

I have never seen such an enormous spider.

我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么大的蜘蛛。

enrich[in?rit?]vt.充實(shí),使豐富,使富裕

In my opinion, the screen plays an important part in enriching cultural life of citizen.

在我看來(lái),影視在豐富人們精神文化生活方面起著重要的作用。

enroll[in?r?ul]vi.入學(xué),加入;vt.招收,吸收

That girl has a great talent for music, but why didn't you enroll her?

那個(gè)女孩很有音樂(lè)天賦,但你為什么不錄取她呢?

ensure[in??u?]vt.保證,保護(hù),賦予

At least you must ensure the purity of our drinking water.

至少你必須確保我們的飲用水的純凈。

enterprise [?ent?praiz] n.事業(yè),計(jì)劃,事業(yè)單位,事業(yè)心

The enterprise should pay more attention to the exploration and management of human resource.

企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)更加關(guān)注人力資源的開(kāi)發(fā)和管理。

entertain[?ent??tein]vt.使歡樂(lè),招待

It is my time to entertain friends at dinner.

該我招待朋友們吃飯了。

entertainment [ent??teinm?nt] n.娛樂(lè),文娛節(jié)目,招待,款待

We will attend a musical entertainment tonight.

我們今晚要出席一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)演奏會(huì)。

enthusiasm [in?θju:zi?z?m] n.熱情,熱心,熱忱

He is a kind-hearted merchant, and he is full of enthusiasm about charity.

他是一個(gè)心腸好的商人,并熱衷于慈善事業(yè)。

考點(diǎn):show enthusiasm for表現(xiàn)出對(duì)……的熱情

entitle[in?taitl]vt.給……權(quán)利(或資格)

Who do you think you are? What entitles you to order us about?

你以為你是誰(shuí)?你有什么權(quán)力命令我們做事?

考點(diǎn):entitle sth. to sb.給某人……的權(quán)利或資格

entrance [?entr?ns] n.入口,門(mén)口,進(jìn)入

The soldier placed a mine at the entrance to the village.

那位戰(zhàn)士在村口埋了一顆地雷。

entry [?entri] n.入口處,登記,進(jìn)入

I'll wait for you at the entry to the school.

我在校門(mén)口等你。

envious[?envi?s]adj.羨慕的,嫉妒的

She stares the diamond necklace on the duchness with envious looks.

她用羨慕的眼光盯著公爵夫人的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈。

environment [in?vai?r?nm?nt] n.環(huán)境,外界,繞

The government urged on industry the importance of protecting the environment.

政府向工商業(yè)強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。

epidemic [?epi?demik] n.流行病,流行,盛行

adj.流行性的,流傳極廣的

You know SARS is a highly infectious epidemic.

你知道非典是傳染性很強(qiáng)的流行病。

episode [?epis?ud] n.片段,連續(xù)劇中的一集,(劇本或者小說(shuō)中的)插曲

Receiving the wrong phone is one of the funniest episodes in my life.

接到打錯(cuò)的電話是我生活中最有趣的插曲之一。

equal[?i:kw?l]adj.相等的,平等的

I adhere to the principle that all men are equal before the law.

我堅(jiān)持法律面前人人平等的原則。

equality [i:?kw?liti] n.等同,平等,相等

The business should be based on the principle of equality and mutuaI benefit.

生意應(yīng)該建立在平等互利的原則上。

equation [i?kwei??n] n.方程(式),等式

Which number is the quotient in the equation?

在這個(gè)等式中,哪個(gè)數(shù)是商?

equip[i?kwip]vt.裝備,配備

Our troop is well equipped.

我們軍隊(duì)裝備良好。

考點(diǎn):be well / poorly equipped是常用搭配,表示“裝備好(不好)”。

equipment [i?kwipm?nt] n.裝備,設(shè)備,配備

It is necessary for us to purchase some modern office equipment.

我們有必要去購(gòu)買(mǎi)一些現(xiàn)代化的辦公設(shè)備了。

equivalent[i?kwiv?l?nt]adj.相等的,等量的

Do you believe the statament that the nutrition of an egg is the equivalent of a pound of meat?

你相信一個(gè)蛋的營(yíng)養(yǎng)相當(dāng)于一磅肉這個(gè)說(shuō)法嗎?

era [?ir?] n.時(shí)代,年代,紀(jì)元

The fall of the Berlin wall marked the end of an era.

柏林墻的倒塌標(biāo)志著一個(gè)時(shí)代的結(jié)束。

erect[i?rekt]vt.建造,使豎立

In a perfect square, the lines at the side are erect to the lines at the bottom.

在一完全正方形內(nèi),兩條邊線與底邊成直角。

erode [i?r?ud] v.& n.腐蝕,侵蝕,磨損

The sea has eroded the cliff face over the years.

海水經(jīng)年累月沖刷著峭壁的表面。

erosion [i?r?u??n] n.侵蝕,磨損,削弱

Therefore, the corrosion is caused by erosion of rainwater during ocean shipping.

因此,這些腐蝕是海運(yùn)途中雨水的侵蝕造成的。

error [?er?] n.誤差,謬誤,差錯(cuò)

I'm sorry I committed an error in handling the business.

對(duì)不起,我在處理業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

especially[is?pe??li]adv.特別,尤其,格外

The girl loves literature, especially polite literature.

女孩喜歡文學(xué),尤其是風(fēng)雅文學(xué)。

考點(diǎn):specially , especially的區(qū)別:

specially多指為某一特別目的而做;

especially側(cè)重達(dá)到異常的程度。

essay [?esei] n.短文,散文,小品文

Yesterday I came across an interesting essay on Dante.

昨天我偶然地讀到一篇關(guān)于但丁的有趣的文章。

essential[i?sen??l]adj.必要的,本質(zhì)的

For the human, essential vitamin and mineral requirements must be met .

對(duì)于人類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō),必要的維生素和礦物質(zhì)的需求,必須得到滿足。

考點(diǎn):essential后接that從句時(shí),從句中的謂語(yǔ)要用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬。

establish[is?t?bli?]vt.建立,設(shè)立,確立

The new traffic rule is now established beyond recall.

新交通規(guī)則已制定,不得撤銷(xiāo)。

establishment [is?t?bli?m?nt] n.建立,設(shè)立,確立

The establishment of diplomatic relations is helpful to the development of the countries.

外交關(guān)系的建立有助于國(guó)家之間的發(fā)展。

estimate[?estimeit]vt.估計(jì),評(píng)價(jià);n.估計(jì)

The new system is estimated to be enforced at the end of this month.

新制度估計(jì)到這個(gè)月底會(huì)實(shí)施。

eternal[i:?t?:nl]adj.永久的,無(wú)休止的,永恒的

We are talking about the topic of eternal love.

我們正在談?wù)撚篮愕膼?ài)情這一話題。

ethnic[?eθnik]adj.種族的

I advocate practicing the regional autonomy, because it ensures the rights of the ethnic minorities, and upholds the unification of the state.

我提倡實(shí)行民族區(qū)域自治,這樣既保障了少數(shù)民主的權(quán)利,又維護(hù)了國(guó)家的統(tǒng)一。

euro[ju?r?u]adj.歐洲的(尤指歐盟的); n.歐元

There are seven euro notes and eight euro coins.

歐元總共有7種紙幣和8種鑄幣。

evaluate[i?v?ljueit]vt.評(píng)價(jià),估……的價(jià)

The government has send related person to evaluate the cost of the damage.

政府已經(jīng)派出相關(guān)人員核定損失額。

event [i?vent] n.事件,大事,事變

I think no one can change the natural course of the events.

我想沒(méi)有人能改變事態(tài)的自然進(jìn)程發(fā)展。

考點(diǎn):in the event of萬(wàn)一,倘若;

in the event that萬(wàn)一,倘若

eventually[i?vent?u?li]adv.終于,最后

Eventually he was elected to be the king of the country for his bravery.

最終,由于英勇他被推舉為這個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)王。

evidence [?evid?ns] n.根據(jù),證據(jù),證人

Spring is coming! The signs are in evidence.

春天來(lái)了!跡象已經(jīng)明顯可見(jiàn)。

考點(diǎn):in evidence可看見(jiàn)的,明顯的

evident[?evid?nt]adj.明顯的,明白的

There are a lot of evident changes in our country.

我們國(guó)家有很明顯的變化。

evidently[?evid?ntli]adv.明顯地,顯然

Don't argue with me, evidently you are in the wrong.

別給我爭(zhēng)辯,這分明是你的錯(cuò)。

evolution [?i:v??lu:??n] n.進(jìn)化,演化,發(fā)展

In the course of evolution, some animals have lost their hard shells.

在進(jìn)化過(guò)程中,一些動(dòng)物失去了它們?cè)械挠矚ぁ?/p>

evolve[i?v?lv]vt.使進(jìn)化,使發(fā)展;

Do you know that birds probably are evolved from reptiles?

你知道鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)可能是由爬行類(lèi)動(dòng)物進(jìn)化而來(lái)的嗎?

exact[ig?z?kt]adj.確切的,精確的

Susan said she'll come, but I can't nail down the exact time.

蘇珊說(shuō)她會(huì)來(lái),但我不知道確切的時(shí)間。

exaggerate[ig?z?d??reit]vt.&vi.夸大,夸張

Don't be afraid, he just exaggerated the difficulties.

別害怕,他只是夸大了那些困難。

(CET-4 2004.6) Mr. Smith says: "The media are very good at sensing a mood and then ___ it."

A) exaggerating

B) overtaking

C) widening

D) enlarging

詳解:選A。題意為:史密斯先生說(shuō):“媒體非常善于捕捉人們的情緒,然后渲染它。”。

A) exaggerate意思是“夸大”;

B) overtake意思是“超過(guò)”;

C) widen意思是“拓寬”;

D) enlarge意思是“擴(kuò)大,開(kāi)闊”。

examination [ig?z?mi?nei??n] n.考試,檢查,細(xì)查

I hope you can pass the examination without resort to cheating.

我希望你能不靠作弊而通過(guò)考試。

考點(diǎn):take / do an examination參加考試

exceed[ik?si:d]vt.超過(guò),勝過(guò),超出

The wisdom of the masses exceeds that of the wisest individual.

三個(gè)臭皮匠,賽過(guò)諸葛亮。

exceedingly[ik?si:di?li]adv.極端地,非常

This is an exceedingIy difficuIt book.

這是一本很難的書(shū)。

excellence [?eks?l?ns] n.優(yōu)秀,卓越,杰出,美德

There are fewer boys excellence in English.

很少有男生擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。

excellent[?eks?l?nt]adj.優(yōu)秀的,杰出的

The play was an excellent vehicle for my talents.

那出戲給了我一個(gè)施展才華的大好機(jī)會(huì)。

exception [ik?sep??n] n.例外,除外

Most children like sweets, but there are some exceptions.

大多數(shù)孩子喜歡吃糖果,但也有一些例外。

考點(diǎn):take exception to反對(duì),表示異議。

excess [ik?ses] n.超越,過(guò)量,過(guò)度

Last month's profit were in excess of twenty thousand yuan.

上個(gè)月的利潤(rùn)超過(guò)了20000元。

考點(diǎn):in excess of超過(guò);to excess過(guò)度,過(guò)分

excessive[ik?sesiv]adj.過(guò)多的,極度的

I don't drink excessively.

我不會(huì)過(guò)度飲酒。

exchange[iks?t?eind?]vt.交換,交流;n.交換

The shop assistant finally agreed to exchange the goods for me.

售貨員終于同意給我調(diào)換商品了。

excitement [ik?saitm?nt] n.刺激,興奮,令人興奮的事,刺激的因素

Her even breathing showed that she had got over her excitement.

她均勻的呼吸顯示出她已經(jīng)由興奮轉(zhuǎn)為平靜了。

exclaim[iks?kleim]vi.呼喊,驚叫

The children exclaimed with excitement.

孩子們興奮地大叫。

exclude[iks?klu:d]vt.把……排除在外

We must go to work every day, Sundays excluded.

除星期天外,我們每天都要去上班。

exclusive[iks?klu:siv]adj.專門(mén)的

I want to apply for an exclusive right to sell this brand of shoes.

我想要申請(qǐng)賣(mài)這種品牌鞋子的獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)。

考點(diǎn):exclusive to為……所獨(dú)享

excursion [iks?k?:??n] n.遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行

We are planning to go on an excursion.

我們打算做一個(gè)短途旅行。

execute[?eksikju:t]vt.處死,處決,實(shí)施,完成

The soldier had no choice but to execute the colonel's orders.

士兵除了執(zhí)行上校的命令外,別無(wú)選擇。

executive[ig?zekjutiv]adj.執(zhí)行的,行政的

n.主管,高級(jí)行政人員,行政部門(mén)

It only cost him two years to become an executive in the corporation.

他只花了兩年時(shí)間就成為這家公司的主管。

exemplify[ig?zemplifai]vt.作為……的典型,示例,舉例證明

His work perfectIy exemplifies the writing styIe of the writer.

這部作品充分體現(xiàn)了作者的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。

exert[ig?z?:t]vt.盡(力),運(yùn)用

You'll have to exert yourself more if you want to get high marks.

如果你想考高分,你就必須更加努力。

考點(diǎn):exert oneself盡力

exhaust[ig?z?:st]vt.使筋疲力盡,用盡

After a whole day's exercise, I'm completely exhausted.

一天的運(yùn)動(dòng)下來(lái),我精疲力竭。

exhibit[ig?zibit]vt.顯示,陳列,展覽

He always exhibits calmness and alertness.

他總是表現(xiàn)得沉著機(jī)敏。

exhibition [?eksi?bi??n] n.展覽,陳列,展覽會(huì)

Last Sunday, I went to see the exhibition of paintings by Bicasso.

上星期日,我去參觀了畢加索畫(huà)展。

考點(diǎn):make an exhibition of oneself出洋相;

on exhibition在展覽中

exile [?eksail] n.流放,流亡,流亡者,背井離鄉(xiāng)者

vt.流放,放逐

He was exiled from his own country.

他被逐出自己的國(guó)家。

existence [ig?zist?ns] n.存在,實(shí)在,生存

Maybe most people don't believe the existence of telepathy.

或許大多數(shù)人不相信心靈感應(yīng)的存在。

考點(diǎn):bring...into existence使……出現(xiàn);

come into existence出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生

expand[iks?p?nd]vt.?dāng)U大,使膨脹

You know the metals expand when they are heated.

金屬遇熱就會(huì)膨脹。

expansion [iks?p?n??n] n.?dāng)U大,擴(kuò)充,擴(kuò)張

The board turned down his expansion plans.

董事會(huì)否決了他的擴(kuò)張計(jì)劃。

expectation [?ekspek?tei??n] n.期待,期望,預(yù)期

The result is out of my expectation.

結(jié)果出乎我的意料。

expel[iks?pel]vt.開(kāi)除,除名,驅(qū)逐,排出

According to the school rules, he should be expelled from school.

按照校規(guī),他應(yīng)該被開(kāi)除。

expense [ik?spens] n.花費(fèi),消費(fèi),費(fèi)用

I lost my job, so I have to keep down my expenses this month.

我失業(yè)了,所以我這個(gè)月必須縮減開(kāi)支。

考點(diǎn):at the expense of由……付費(fèi),以……為代價(jià)

expensive[iks?pensiv]adj.昂貴的,花錢(qián)多的

Under the influence of devaluation, we began to realize that the goods are very expensive.

在貨幣貶值的影響下,我們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到商品的價(jià)格是貴的。

experiment [iks?perim?nt] n.實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)

We have experiments on animals not on human.

我們用動(dòng)物而不是用人做試驗(yàn)。

experimental[iks?peri?mentl]adj.實(shí)驗(yàn)的,試驗(yàn)的

The experimental farm is near the waterpower station.

實(shí)驗(yàn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)在水電站附近。

expert[?eksp?:t] n.專家;adj.熟練的

My father is an expert in foreign affairs.

我父親是一個(gè)外交事務(wù)專家。

explicit[iks?plisit]adj.明確的,明晰的,直言的,露骨的

The contrast could not have been made more explicit .

差別已經(jīng)再明顯不過(guò)了。

考點(diǎn):be explicit about對(duì)……是明確的

explode[iks?pl?ud]vt.使爆炸;vi.爆炸

Watch out! The time bomb may explode at any time.

小心,定時(shí)炸彈可能隨時(shí)會(huì)爆炸。

exploit[iks?pl?it]vt.剝削,利用,開(kāi)拓

The mine ower was accused of exploiting child labor.

礦主被指控剝削童工。

explore[iks?pl?:]vt.&vi.探險(xiǎn),探索

These scientists explored the Arctic regions last year.

去年,這些科學(xué)家們探測(cè)了北極地帶。

explosion [iks?pl?u??n] n.爆炸,爆發(fā),炸裂

The explosion blasted the house down.

這次爆炸把房屋炸倒了。

explosive[iks?pl?usiv]adj.爆炸的

Today I heard an explosive news that Lisa was my boss's daughter.

今天我聽(tīng)到個(gè)爆炸性新聞,麗薩竟然是我老板的女兒。

export[?eksp?:t]vt.輸出,出口,運(yùn)走

This company exports raw material.

這家公司出口原料。

expose[iks?p?uz]vt.使暴露,揭露

When she smiled she exposed a set of perfect white teeth.

她笑時(shí)露出了一口漂亮的白牙。

exposure [iks?p?u??] n.暴露,揭露,曝光

The letter exposure the crime of the boy.

這封信暴露了這個(gè)小男孩的罪行。

expression [iks?pre??n] n.詞句,表達(dá),表情

I find sadness from his expression.

我從他的表情中察覺(jué)到他的憂傷。

expressway [ik?spreswei] n.高速公路,快速干道

The expressway mars the beauty of the countryside.

這條高速公路破壞了農(nóng)村的田園美景。

extend[iks?tend]vt.延長(zhǎng),擴(kuò)大,致

He is busy with extending his garden.

他正忙于擴(kuò)建他的花園。

extension [iks?ten??n] n.延長(zhǎng)部分,伸展

The reform and open policy is benefit to the extension of our foreign trade.

改革開(kāi)放政策對(duì)我國(guó)外貿(mào)的擴(kuò)大很有益。

extensive[iks?tensiv]adj.廣闊的,廣泛的

You can get extensive knowledge by reading.

讀書(shū)可以得到很多知識(shí)。

extent [iks?tent] n.廣度,范圍,程度

Monopoly can hold back market competition to some extent.

壟斷在一定程度上阻止了市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的發(fā)展。

exterior[eks?ti?ri?]adj.外部的,對(duì)外的

The exterior surface of the hollow ball is green.

這個(gè)空心球的外表面是綠色的。

external[iks?t?:nl]adj.外部的,外面的

Don't only owe your failure to the external causes.

不要只把錯(cuò)誤歸結(jié)到外因。

extinguish[iks?ti?gwi?]vt.熄滅,撲滅,使身亡

The failure on his marriage extinguishes his faith in future.

婚姻的失敗讓他對(duì)未來(lái)的信念都破滅了。

extra[?ekstr?]adj.額外的;adv.特別地

I am sorry, I have no extra money to lend you.

不好意思,我沒(méi)有多余的錢(qián)借給你。

extraordinary[iks?tr?:dnri]adj.非同尋常的,特別的

The boy is an extrodinary genius.

這個(gè)男孩真是個(gè)驚人的天才。

extreme[iks?tri:m]adj.極度的,盡頭的

Mr. Smith can be very sad in private though in public he is extremely cheerful.

史密斯先生雖然在大庭廣眾之下顯得極為開(kāi)心,可私下里可能會(huì)很憂郁。

考點(diǎn):go to extremes走極端;

in the extreme非常,極其

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