- 四級(jí)單詞躺著背袋著走
- 張宇澤
- 8258字
- 2020-08-06 17:07:21
CHAPTER 5 E

earn[?:n]vt.賺得,掙得,獲得
Everyone has such a lust that the more they earn, the more they seem to want.
每個(gè)人都有這種欲望,掙得越多,想要的也越多。
earnest[??:nist]adj.認(rèn)真的,誠(chéng)懇的
My grandfather is an earnest Christian.
我祖父是一個(gè)虔誠(chéng)的基督教徒。
考點(diǎn):in earnest認(rèn)真地,堅(jiān)定地
ease[i:z]n.容易,不費(fèi)力,悠閑;vi.緩和,解除,減輕
The hostess greeted her guests with ease.
女主人大方地迎接她的客人。
考點(diǎn):at ease不拘束;easy off減輕,減緩
easy-going[?i:zi?g?ui?]adj.隨和的,容易相處的
I am an easy-going girl.
我是一個(gè)很容易相處的女孩。
e-Bay [ibei] n.一家知名購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站
I always buy clothes on e-Bay.
我常在e-Bay上買(mǎi)衣服。
echo[?ek?u]n.回聲,反響;vi.發(fā)出回聲
vt.模范,重復(fù),附和
He echoed every word of his superior.
他隨聲附和他上級(jí)的每一句話。
(CET-4 2004.6) Nancy is only a sort of ____ her husband's opinion and has no ideas of her own.
A) shadow
B) sample
C) reproduction
D) echo
詳解:選D。題意為:南希只是附和她丈夫的觀點(diǎn),沒(méi)有自己的主張。
A) shadow意思是“影子”;
B) sample意思是“樣品”;
C) reproduction意思是“再生,復(fù)制”;
D) echo意思是“回聲”。
economic[?ek??n?mik]adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的
The government will implement robust monetary policy and maintain economic growth.
政府將采取積極穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策,并保持經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。
economical[?ek??n?mik?l]adj.節(jié)約的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的
My grandmother was economical with cooking oil when cooking.
外婆烹飪時(shí)總是用油很省。
考點(diǎn):be economical of / with節(jié)約……
economics [?ek??n?miks] n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況,經(jīng)濟(jì)因素
She's in her third year of economics at Tsinghua university.
這是她在清華大學(xué)讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的第三年。
economist [i:?k?n?mist] n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家
The dream of the boy is to be an economist.
這個(gè)孩子的夢(mèng)想是成為一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家。
economy [i:?k?n?mi] n.經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約,節(jié)省
The former village has now become an important port and the economy here is very prosperous.
以前的那個(gè)村莊現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)很重要的港口,經(jīng)濟(jì)也很發(fā)達(dá)了。
edge [ed?] n.邊緣,邊,刀口
The edge must be machined down to 1 mm.
側(cè)邊必須加工成1毫米。
考點(diǎn):on edge緊張不安,煩躁
edit[?edit]vt.編輯,校訂,主編,剪輯
He spent three months in editing this book.
他編這本書(shū)花了3個(gè)月時(shí)間。
edition [i?di??n] n.版,版本,版次
The famous singer has many pairs of limited edition shoes.
那個(gè)著名的女歌星有很多雙限量版的鞋子。
editorial[edi?t?:ri?l]adj.編輯的,編者的,社論的
n.社論,重要評(píng)論
This is our editorial ant.
這位是我們的編輯助理。
educate[?edju:keit]vt.教育,培養(yǎng),訓(xùn)練
You want to be a teacher, but remember an educator must first educate himself.
你想做一名老師,但是記住,教育者必須自己先受教育。
education [?edju:?kei??n] n.教育,訓(xùn)導(dǎo),教育學(xué)
I think education should not be restricted to any specific age group.
我認(rèn)為教育不應(yīng)限制在任何特定的年齡組上。
effect [i?fekt] n.結(jié)果,效果,效力
We were suffering effects of the cold weather.
我們飽受寒冷氣候之苦。
考點(diǎn):take effect生效,起作用;
to the effect that大意是
effective[i?fektiv]adj.有效的,有影響的
Hold the pill in your mouth, which is very effective to release the sore of your pharynx.
嘴里含一粒藥片,這對(duì)緩解你咽喉的疼痛十分有效。
(CET-4 2005.6) Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ____ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A) effective
B) efficient
C) favourable
D) favorite
詳解:選A。題意為:在處理某種讓人感覺(jué)到緊張的情況時(shí),表現(xiàn)出幽默感是緩解緊張的方式。
A) effective意思是“有效的”;
B) efficient意思是“效率高的”;
C) favourable意思是“贊成的”;
D) favorite意思是“喜愛(ài)的”。
efficiency [i?fi??nsi] n.效率,功效,效能
In order to increase your study efficiency, you must make yourself have enough sleep.
為了提高你的學(xué)習(xí)效率,必須保持充足的睡眠。
efficient[i?fi??nt]adj.效率高的,有能力的;
We have to take measures to make the heating system more efficient.
我們必須采取措施以提高供暖設(shè)備的效率。
eggplant [?egplɑ:nt] n.茄子
When we take photos, we like to cry "eggplant" loudly.
照相的時(shí)候我們喜歡大聲喊茄子。
ego [?i:g?u] n.自我,自己,自尊
Susan abandons ego just for her dream.
蘇珊為了夢(mèng)想而放棄自我。
elaborate[i?l?b?rit]adj.復(fù)雜的,精心制作的
They plan an elaborate scheme to kill that man.
他們策劃了一個(gè)周密的陰謀去殺掉那個(gè)男人。
elbow [?elb?u] n.肘,肘部,彎管
Oh, it hurts! You know I banged my elbow on the corner of the cupboard.
噢,疼死了,我的胳膊撞著柜子角了。
elderly[?eld?li]adj.年長(zhǎng)的;n.較老的人
I like to talk with my elder sisiter.
我喜歡跟我姐姐聊天。
elect[i?lekt]vt.選舉,推選,選擇
He was elected to be our monitor.
他被選為我們的班長(zhǎng)。
election [i?lek??n] n.選舉,推舉,當(dāng)選
How about we having a bet on the result of the election?
我們就選舉結(jié)果打個(gè)賭怎么樣?
electric[i?lektrik]adj.電的,電動(dòng)的
The solar cell can convert the energy of sunlight into electric energy.
太陽(yáng)能電池能把陽(yáng)光的能量轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。
electrical[i?lektrik?l]adj.電的,電氣科學(xué)的
Refrigeratories are available in any electrical shops.
冰箱在任何一家家電商場(chǎng)都能買(mǎi)到。
electron [i?lektr?n] n.電子
The electron microscope can give things much greater magnification.
電子顯微鏡能把物體放大好多倍。
electronic[i?lek?tr?nik]adj.電子的
My company contracted with an electronics factory for the purchase of their electronic instruments.
我們公司與一家電子廠簽約購(gòu)買(mǎi)他們的電子儀器。
elegant[?elig?nt]adj.優(yōu)美的,文雅的,簡(jiǎn)練的,簡(jiǎn)潔的
I want to buy an elegant vase to decorate my room.
我想買(mǎi)個(gè)別致的花瓶裝飾我的房間。
element [?elim?nt] n.成分,要素,元素
Food, water and air are necessary elements of people need.
食物、水和空氣是人們生活所必需的要素。
elementary[?eli?ment?ri]adj.基本的,初級(jí)的
I think the elementary mathematics is very easy.
我認(rèn)為基礎(chǔ)數(shù)學(xué)很簡(jiǎn)單。
elevator [?eliveit?] n.電梯,升降機(jī)
You can take the eIevator to get the eIeventh floor.
你可以乘電梯去11樓。
eliminate[i?limineit]vt.消滅,消除,排除
How could you eliminate this possibility?
你是如何排除這種可能性的?
embarrass[im?b?r?s]vt.使窘迫,使為難
The girl seemed embarrassed by the question.
女孩似乎被這個(gè)問(wèn)題弄得有些窘迫。
embassy [?emb?si] n.大使館,大使的住宅,大使及其隨員
I am proud that my brother will be sent to the embassy.
我很驕傲我的弟弟將被派任至大使館。
embrace[im?breis]vt.擁抱,包括,包圍;n.擁抱,懷抱
When we met, we embraced each other warmly.
當(dāng)我們相遇時(shí),彼此相互熱烈擁抱。
emerge[i?m?:d?]vi.出現(xiàn),涌現(xiàn),冒出
He emerged from the accident unharmed.
他在這次事故中僥幸脫險(xiǎn)而沒(méi)有受傷。
emergency [i?m?:d?nsi] n.緊急情況,突然事件
Not everyone can keep as cool as a cucumber in emergency.
并不是每一個(gè)人在緊急情況下都能保持冷靜。
(CET-4 2002.12) A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ___ .
A) crisis
B) precaution
C) urgency
D) emergency
詳解:選D。題意為:消防車(chē)應(yīng)該有優(yōu)先行駛權(quán),因?yàn)樗鼈兂R獞?yīng)對(duì)一些緊急情況。
A) crisis意思是“危機(jī)”;
B) precaution意思是“預(yù)防措施”;
C) urgency意思是“緊急,緊迫”;
D) emergency意思是“緊急情況”。
emigrate[?emigreit]vi.移居外地(國(guó)外)
When did your parents emigrate?
你父母多久前移居外地的啊?
emit[i?mit]vt.散發(fā),發(fā)射,發(fā)表
The sun emits light.
太陽(yáng)發(fā)光。
(CET-4 2003.9) The beam that is ____ by a laser differs in several ways from the light that comes out of a flashlight. A) emitted B) transported C) motivated D) translated
詳解:選A。題意為:激光發(fā)出的光束和閃光燈所發(fā)出的光束在很多方面不同。
A) emit意思是“發(fā)射”;
B) transport意思是“傳送”;
C) motivate意思是“激發(fā)”;
D) translate意思是“翻譯”。
emotion [i?m?u??n] n.情感,感情,激動(dòng)
You know love and hatred are emotions.
愛(ài)恨都是情感。
emotional[i?m?u??nl]adj.感情的,情緒的
The teacher's emotional pep talk stirred the students.
老師的激情鼓動(dòng)式的演講刺激了同學(xué)們。
emperor [?emp?r?] n.皇帝
When this emperor was enthroned, he was only eight years old.
當(dāng)這位皇帝登基時(shí),他只有8歲。
emphasis [?emf?sis] n.強(qiáng)調(diào),重點(diǎn),重要性
I think we would put emphasis on quality rather than on quantity.
我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該重質(zhì)不重量。
emphasize[?emf?saiz]vt.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重
He emphasized the importance of environment protection over and over again.
他反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。
empire [?empai?] n.帝國(guó)
It's clear that the collapse of the Empire can't be prevented.
很明顯帝國(guó)的崩潰不可避免。
employ[im?pl?i]vi.&vt.雇用,用,使忙于
This company employs two hundred workers.
這家公司雇用了200名工人。
考點(diǎn):be employed in從事于……;
be employed to do sth.被雇傭來(lái)做……
employee [im?pl?i] n.受雇者,雇員,雇工
That ignorant leader has no business to order his employees.
那個(gè)無(wú)知的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)根本無(wú)權(quán)命令他的員工。
employer [im?pl?i?] n.雇傭者,雇主
The employer threatened that if the strikers didn't return to work, they would be dismissed.
雇主威脅罷工者道如果他們不返回工作,就會(huì)被解雇。
employment [im?pl?im?nt] n.工業(yè),雇用,使用
I know you lost your job, but don't worry, you are entitled to unempIoyment benefit.
我知道你失去了工作,但是別擔(dān)心,你有資格領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金。
enable[i?neibl]vt.使能夠,使可能
Exercises enable you to keep healthy.
鍛煉能使你保持健康。
考點(diǎn):enable sb. to do sth.使某人能做……;
enable sth.使某事成為可能
enclose[in?kl?uz]vt.圍住,圈起,附上
You could not pull apart two bowls which enclosed a vacuum.
如果兩個(gè)碗之間是真空的,那么你就無(wú)法將它們分開(kāi)。
encounter[in?kaunt?]vt.遭遇,遭到;n.遭遇
I encountered my old schoolfriend when I was walking in the park.
我在公園散步的時(shí)候遇到了我的老同學(xué)。
encourage[in?k?rid?]vt.鼓勵(lì),支持,助長(zhǎng)
The teacher encouraged the little girl not to be coy and speak out her idea.
老師鼓勵(lì)那個(gè)小女孩不要害羞,要大膽地說(shuō)出自己的想法。
encouragement [in?k?rid?m?nt] n.鼓勵(lì),贊助,促進(jìn)
We all need other's encouragement.
我們都需要?jiǎng)e人的鼓勵(lì)。
ending [?endi?] n.結(jié)尾,結(jié)局,死亡
A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the speech.
演講過(guò)后響起一陣掌聲。
endless[?endlis]adj.無(wú)止境的
The endless speech makes me sleepy.
冗長(zhǎng)的講話讓我覺(jué)得困倦了。
endurance [in?djur?ns] n.忍耐力,持久力
Your behavior has come to the end of my endurance.
你的行為已經(jīng)讓我忍無(wú)可忍。
endure[in?dju?]vt.忍受,容忍
She is the most tolerant woman I have seen, and she can endure her husband's betrayal.
她是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最寬容的女人,竟然能忍受丈夫的背叛。
energetic[?en??d?etik]adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的
It would be very interesting to be an energetic campaigner.
做一名積極的活動(dòng)家一定很有趣。
enforce[in?f?:s]vt.實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,強(qiáng)制
I can do nothing, you know the police department enforces the law.
我?guī)筒簧鲜裁疵Γ阒谰觳块T(mén)執(zhí)行法律的。
engage[in?geid?]vt.使從事于,聘用
We engage him as technical adviser.
我們聘請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任技術(shù)顧問(wèn)。
考點(diǎn):be engaged to sb.與某人訂婚;
be engaged to do sth.被雇傭來(lái)……
engagement [in?geid?m?nt] n.訂婚,婚約,約會(huì)
Owing to a previous engagement, I can't be able to come.
因事先另有約會(huì),我無(wú)法前來(lái)。
考點(diǎn):engagement with sb.與某人的約會(huì),邀請(qǐng);
engagement to sb.與某人的婚約
engine [?end?in] n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),引擎,機(jī)車(chē)
This engine would still not have the reliability of jet engines.
這個(gè)引擎仍不會(huì)具有噴氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)那樣的可靠性。
engineer [?end?i?ni?] n.工程師,技師
Now I am just a student engineer.
現(xiàn)在我還只是個(gè)見(jiàn)習(xí)技術(shù)員。
engineering [?end?i?ni?ri?] n.工程,工程學(xué)
He was very interested in engineering when he was in university.
大學(xué)時(shí)期,他對(duì)工程學(xué)很感興趣。
enhance[in?hɑ:ns]vt.提高,增加,加強(qiáng)
It is necessary for us to enhance the flexibility of our diplomacy.
加強(qiáng)我們?cè)谕饨簧系撵`活性是很有必要的。
enjoyable[In?d??i?bl]adj.使人快樂(lè)的,有樂(lè)趣的
Thank you for a most enjoyable weekend.
謝謝你給我?guī)?lái)這么愉快的周末。
enlarge[in?lɑ:d?]vt.?dāng)U大,擴(kuò)展,放大
We need to enlarge the foreign trade to promote economic development.
我們需要擴(kuò)大對(duì)外貿(mào)易以促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。
enlighten[in?laitn]vt.啟發(fā),開(kāi)導(dǎo)
The parents should enlighten the children properly.
父母應(yīng)該對(duì)孩子做出適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)。
enormous[i?n?:m?s]adj.巨大的,龐大的
I have never seen such an enormous spider.
我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么大的蜘蛛。
enrich[in?rit?]vt.充實(shí),使豐富,使富裕
In my opinion, the screen plays an important part in enriching cultural life of citizen.
在我看來(lái),影視在豐富人們精神文化生活方面起著重要的作用。
enroll[in?r?ul]vi.入學(xué),加入;vt.招收,吸收
That girl has a great talent for music, but why didn't you enroll her?
那個(gè)女孩很有音樂(lè)天賦,但你為什么不錄取她呢?
ensure[in??u?]vt.保證,保護(hù),賦予
At least you must ensure the purity of our drinking water.
至少你必須確保我們的飲用水的純凈。
enterprise [?ent?praiz] n.事業(yè),計(jì)劃,事業(yè)單位,事業(yè)心
The enterprise should pay more attention to the exploration and management of human resource.
企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)更加關(guān)注人力資源的開(kāi)發(fā)和管理。
entertain[?ent??tein]vt.使歡樂(lè),招待
It is my time to entertain friends at dinner.
該我招待朋友們吃飯了。
entertainment [ent??teinm?nt] n.娛樂(lè),文娛節(jié)目,招待,款待
We will attend a musical entertainment tonight.
我們今晚要出席一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)演奏會(huì)。
enthusiasm [in?θju:zi?z?m] n.熱情,熱心,熱忱
He is a kind-hearted merchant, and he is full of enthusiasm about charity.
他是一個(gè)心腸好的商人,并熱衷于慈善事業(yè)。
考點(diǎn):show enthusiasm for表現(xiàn)出對(duì)……的熱情
entitle[in?taitl]vt.給……權(quán)利(或資格)
Who do you think you are? What entitles you to order us about?
你以為你是誰(shuí)?你有什么權(quán)力命令我們做事?
考點(diǎn):entitle sth. to sb.給某人……的權(quán)利或資格
entrance [?entr?ns] n.入口,門(mén)口,進(jìn)入
The soldier placed a mine at the entrance to the village.
那位戰(zhàn)士在村口埋了一顆地雷。
entry [?entri] n.入口處,登記,進(jìn)入
I'll wait for you at the entry to the school.
我在校門(mén)口等你。
envious[?envi?s]adj.羨慕的,嫉妒的
She stares the diamond necklace on the duchness with envious looks.
她用羨慕的眼光盯著公爵夫人的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈。
environment [in?vai?r?nm?nt] n.環(huán)境,外界,繞
The government urged on industry the importance of protecting the environment.
政府向工商業(yè)強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。
epidemic [?epi?demik] n.流行病,流行,盛行
adj.流行性的,流傳極廣的
You know SARS is a highly infectious epidemic.
你知道非典是傳染性很強(qiáng)的流行病。
episode [?epis?ud] n.片段,連續(xù)劇中的一集,(劇本或者小說(shuō)中的)插曲
Receiving the wrong phone is one of the funniest episodes in my life.
接到打錯(cuò)的電話是我生活中最有趣的插曲之一。
equal[?i:kw?l]adj.相等的,平等的
I adhere to the principle that all men are equal before the law.
我堅(jiān)持法律面前人人平等的原則。
equality [i:?kw?liti] n.等同,平等,相等
The business should be based on the principle of equality and mutuaI benefit.
生意應(yīng)該建立在平等互利的原則上。
equation [i?kwei??n] n.方程(式),等式
Which number is the quotient in the equation?
在這個(gè)等式中,哪個(gè)數(shù)是商?
equip[i?kwip]vt.裝備,配備
Our troop is well equipped.
我們軍隊(duì)裝備良好。
考點(diǎn):be well / poorly equipped是常用搭配,表示“裝備好(不好)”。
equipment [i?kwipm?nt] n.裝備,設(shè)備,配備
It is necessary for us to purchase some modern office equipment.
我們有必要去購(gòu)買(mǎi)一些現(xiàn)代化的辦公設(shè)備了。
equivalent[i?kwiv?l?nt]adj.相等的,等量的
Do you believe the statament that the nutrition of an egg is the equivalent of a pound of meat?
你相信一個(gè)蛋的營(yíng)養(yǎng)相當(dāng)于一磅肉這個(gè)說(shuō)法嗎?
era [?ir?] n.時(shí)代,年代,紀(jì)元
The fall of the Berlin wall marked the end of an era.
柏林墻的倒塌標(biāo)志著一個(gè)時(shí)代的結(jié)束。
erect[i?rekt]vt.建造,使豎立
In a perfect square, the lines at the side are erect to the lines at the bottom.
在一完全正方形內(nèi),兩條邊線與底邊成直角。
erode [i?r?ud] v.& n.腐蝕,侵蝕,磨損
The sea has eroded the cliff face over the years.
海水經(jīng)年累月沖刷著峭壁的表面。
erosion [i?r?u??n] n.侵蝕,磨損,削弱
Therefore, the corrosion is caused by erosion of rainwater during ocean shipping.
因此,這些腐蝕是海運(yùn)途中雨水的侵蝕造成的。
error [?er?] n.誤差,謬誤,差錯(cuò)
I'm sorry I committed an error in handling the business.
對(duì)不起,我在處理業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
especially[is?pe??li]adv.特別,尤其,格外
The girl loves literature, especially polite literature.
女孩喜歡文學(xué),尤其是風(fēng)雅文學(xué)。
考點(diǎn):specially , especially的區(qū)別:
specially多指為某一特別目的而做;
especially側(cè)重達(dá)到異常的程度。
essay [?esei] n.短文,散文,小品文
Yesterday I came across an interesting essay on Dante.
昨天我偶然地讀到一篇關(guān)于但丁的有趣的文章。
essential[i?sen??l]adj.必要的,本質(zhì)的
For the human, essential vitamin and mineral requirements must be met .
對(duì)于人類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō),必要的維生素和礦物質(zhì)的需求,必須得到滿足。
考點(diǎn):essential后接that從句時(shí),從句中的謂語(yǔ)要用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬。
establish[is?t?bli?]vt.建立,設(shè)立,確立
The new traffic rule is now established beyond recall.
新交通規(guī)則已制定,不得撤銷(xiāo)。
establishment [is?t?bli?m?nt] n.建立,設(shè)立,確立
The establishment of diplomatic relations is helpful to the development of the countries.
外交關(guān)系的建立有助于國(guó)家之間的發(fā)展。
estimate[?estimeit]vt.估計(jì),評(píng)價(jià);n.估計(jì)
The new system is estimated to be enforced at the end of this month.
新制度估計(jì)到這個(gè)月底會(huì)實(shí)施。
eternal[i:?t?:nl]adj.永久的,無(wú)休止的,永恒的
We are talking about the topic of eternal love.
我們正在談?wù)撚篮愕膼?ài)情這一話題。
ethnic[?eθnik]adj.種族的
I advocate practicing the regional autonomy, because it ensures the rights of the ethnic minorities, and upholds the unification of the state.
我提倡實(shí)行民族區(qū)域自治,這樣既保障了少數(shù)民主的權(quán)利,又維護(hù)了國(guó)家的統(tǒng)一。
euro[ju?r?u]adj.歐洲的(尤指歐盟的); n.歐元
There are seven euro notes and eight euro coins.
歐元總共有7種紙幣和8種鑄幣。
evaluate[i?v?ljueit]vt.評(píng)價(jià),估……的價(jià)
The government has send related person to evaluate the cost of the damage.
政府已經(jīng)派出相關(guān)人員核定損失額。
event [i?vent] n.事件,大事,事變
I think no one can change the natural course of the events.
我想沒(méi)有人能改變事態(tài)的自然進(jìn)程發(fā)展。
考點(diǎn):in the event of萬(wàn)一,倘若;
in the event that萬(wàn)一,倘若
eventually[i?vent?u?li]adv.終于,最后
Eventually he was elected to be the king of the country for his bravery.
最終,由于英勇他被推舉為這個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)王。
evidence [?evid?ns] n.根據(jù),證據(jù),證人
Spring is coming! The signs are in evidence.
春天來(lái)了!跡象已經(jīng)明顯可見(jiàn)。
考點(diǎn):in evidence可看見(jiàn)的,明顯的
evident[?evid?nt]adj.明顯的,明白的
There are a lot of evident changes in our country.
我們國(guó)家有很明顯的變化。
evidently[?evid?ntli]adv.明顯地,顯然
Don't argue with me, evidently you are in the wrong.
別給我爭(zhēng)辯,這分明是你的錯(cuò)。
evolution [?i:v??lu:??n] n.進(jìn)化,演化,發(fā)展
In the course of evolution, some animals have lost their hard shells.
在進(jìn)化過(guò)程中,一些動(dòng)物失去了它們?cè)械挠矚ぁ?/p>
evolve[i?v?lv]vt.使進(jìn)化,使發(fā)展;
Do you know that birds probably are evolved from reptiles?
你知道鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)可能是由爬行類(lèi)動(dòng)物進(jìn)化而來(lái)的嗎?
exact[ig?z?kt]adj.確切的,精確的
Susan said she'll come, but I can't nail down the exact time.
蘇珊說(shuō)她會(huì)來(lái),但我不知道確切的時(shí)間。
exaggerate[ig?z?d??reit]vt.&vi.夸大,夸張
Don't be afraid, he just exaggerated the difficulties.
別害怕,他只是夸大了那些困難。
(CET-4 2004.6) Mr. Smith says: "The media are very good at sensing a mood and then ___ it."
A) exaggerating
B) overtaking
C) widening
D) enlarging
詳解:選A。題意為:史密斯先生說(shuō):“媒體非常善于捕捉人們的情緒,然后渲染它。”。
A) exaggerate意思是“夸大”;
B) overtake意思是“超過(guò)”;
C) widen意思是“拓寬”;
D) enlarge意思是“擴(kuò)大,開(kāi)闊”。
examination [ig?z?mi?nei??n] n.考試,檢查,細(xì)查
I hope you can pass the examination without resort to cheating.
我希望你能不靠作弊而通過(guò)考試。
考點(diǎn):take / do an examination參加考試
exceed[ik?si:d]vt.超過(guò),勝過(guò),超出
The wisdom of the masses exceeds that of the wisest individual.
三個(gè)臭皮匠,賽過(guò)諸葛亮。
exceedingly[ik?si:di?li]adv.極端地,非常
This is an exceedingIy difficuIt book.
這是一本很難的書(shū)。
excellence [?eks?l?ns] n.優(yōu)秀,卓越,杰出,美德
There are fewer boys excellence in English.
很少有男生擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。
excellent[?eks?l?nt]adj.優(yōu)秀的,杰出的
The play was an excellent vehicle for my talents.
那出戲給了我一個(gè)施展才華的大好機(jī)會(huì)。
exception [ik?sep??n] n.例外,除外
Most children like sweets, but there are some exceptions.
大多數(shù)孩子喜歡吃糖果,但也有一些例外。
考點(diǎn):take exception to反對(duì),表示異議。
excess [ik?ses] n.超越,過(guò)量,過(guò)度
Last month's profit were in excess of twenty thousand yuan.
上個(gè)月的利潤(rùn)超過(guò)了20000元。
考點(diǎn):in excess of超過(guò);to excess過(guò)度,過(guò)分
excessive[ik?sesiv]adj.過(guò)多的,極度的
I don't drink excessively.
我不會(huì)過(guò)度飲酒。
exchange[iks?t?eind?]vt.交換,交流;n.交換
The shop assistant finally agreed to exchange the goods for me.
售貨員終于同意給我調(diào)換商品了。
excitement [ik?saitm?nt] n.刺激,興奮,令人興奮的事,刺激的因素
Her even breathing showed that she had got over her excitement.
她均勻的呼吸顯示出她已經(jīng)由興奮轉(zhuǎn)為平靜了。
exclaim[iks?kleim]vi.呼喊,驚叫
The children exclaimed with excitement.
孩子們興奮地大叫。
exclude[iks?klu:d]vt.把……排除在外
We must go to work every day, Sundays excluded.
除星期天外,我們每天都要去上班。
exclusive[iks?klu:siv]adj.專門(mén)的
I want to apply for an exclusive right to sell this brand of shoes.
我想要申請(qǐng)賣(mài)這種品牌鞋子的獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)。
考點(diǎn):exclusive to為……所獨(dú)享
excursion [iks?k?:??n] n.遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行
We are planning to go on an excursion.
我們打算做一個(gè)短途旅行。
execute[?eksikju:t]vt.處死,處決,實(shí)施,完成
The soldier had no choice but to execute the colonel's orders.
士兵除了執(zhí)行上校的命令外,別無(wú)選擇。
executive[ig?zekjutiv]adj.執(zhí)行的,行政的
n.主管,高級(jí)行政人員,行政部門(mén)
It only cost him two years to become an executive in the corporation.
他只花了兩年時(shí)間就成為這家公司的主管。
exemplify[ig?zemplifai]vt.作為……的典型,示例,舉例證明
His work perfectIy exemplifies the writing styIe of the writer.
這部作品充分體現(xiàn)了作者的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。
exert[ig?z?:t]vt.盡(力),運(yùn)用
You'll have to exert yourself more if you want to get high marks.
如果你想考高分,你就必須更加努力。
考點(diǎn):exert oneself盡力
exhaust[ig?z?:st]vt.使筋疲力盡,用盡
After a whole day's exercise, I'm completely exhausted.
一天的運(yùn)動(dòng)下來(lái),我精疲力竭。
exhibit[ig?zibit]vt.顯示,陳列,展覽
He always exhibits calmness and alertness.
他總是表現(xiàn)得沉著機(jī)敏。
exhibition [?eksi?bi??n] n.展覽,陳列,展覽會(huì)
Last Sunday, I went to see the exhibition of paintings by Bicasso.
上星期日,我去參觀了畢加索畫(huà)展。
考點(diǎn):make an exhibition of oneself出洋相;
on exhibition在展覽中
exile [?eksail] n.流放,流亡,流亡者,背井離鄉(xiāng)者
vt.流放,放逐
He was exiled from his own country.
他被逐出自己的國(guó)家。
existence [ig?zist?ns] n.存在,實(shí)在,生存
Maybe most people don't believe the existence of telepathy.
或許大多數(shù)人不相信心靈感應(yīng)的存在。
考點(diǎn):bring...into existence使……出現(xiàn);
come into existence出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生
expand[iks?p?nd]vt.?dāng)U大,使膨脹
You know the metals expand when they are heated.
金屬遇熱就會(huì)膨脹。
expansion [iks?p?n??n] n.?dāng)U大,擴(kuò)充,擴(kuò)張
The board turned down his expansion plans.
董事會(huì)否決了他的擴(kuò)張計(jì)劃。
expectation [?ekspek?tei??n] n.期待,期望,預(yù)期
The result is out of my expectation.
結(jié)果出乎我的意料。
expel[iks?pel]vt.開(kāi)除,除名,驅(qū)逐,排出
According to the school rules, he should be expelled from school.
按照校規(guī),他應(yīng)該被開(kāi)除。
expense [ik?spens] n.花費(fèi),消費(fèi),費(fèi)用
I lost my job, so I have to keep down my expenses this month.
我失業(yè)了,所以我這個(gè)月必須縮減開(kāi)支。
考點(diǎn):at the expense of由……付費(fèi),以……為代價(jià)
expensive[iks?pensiv]adj.昂貴的,花錢(qián)多的
Under the influence of devaluation, we began to realize that the goods are very expensive.
在貨幣貶值的影響下,我們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到商品的價(jià)格是貴的。
experiment [iks?perim?nt] n.實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)
We have experiments on animals not on human.
我們用動(dòng)物而不是用人做試驗(yàn)。
experimental[iks?peri?mentl]adj.實(shí)驗(yàn)的,試驗(yàn)的
The experimental farm is near the waterpower station.
實(shí)驗(yàn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)在水電站附近。
expert[?eksp?:t] n.專家;adj.熟練的
My father is an expert in foreign affairs.
我父親是一個(gè)外交事務(wù)專家。
explicit[iks?plisit]adj.明確的,明晰的,直言的,露骨的
The contrast could not have been made more explicit .
差別已經(jīng)再明顯不過(guò)了。
考點(diǎn):be explicit about對(duì)……是明確的
explode[iks?pl?ud]vt.使爆炸;vi.爆炸
Watch out! The time bomb may explode at any time.
小心,定時(shí)炸彈可能隨時(shí)會(huì)爆炸。
exploit[iks?pl?it]vt.剝削,利用,開(kāi)拓
The mine ower was accused of exploiting child labor.
礦主被指控剝削童工。
explore[iks?pl?:]vt.&vi.探險(xiǎn),探索
These scientists explored the Arctic regions last year.
去年,這些科學(xué)家們探測(cè)了北極地帶。
explosion [iks?pl?u??n] n.爆炸,爆發(fā),炸裂
The explosion blasted the house down.
這次爆炸把房屋炸倒了。
explosive[iks?pl?usiv]adj.爆炸的
Today I heard an explosive news that Lisa was my boss's daughter.
今天我聽(tīng)到個(gè)爆炸性新聞,麗薩竟然是我老板的女兒。
export[?eksp?:t]vt.輸出,出口,運(yùn)走
This company exports raw material.
這家公司出口原料。
expose[iks?p?uz]vt.使暴露,揭露
When she smiled she exposed a set of perfect white teeth.
她笑時(shí)露出了一口漂亮的白牙。
exposure [iks?p?u??] n.暴露,揭露,曝光
The letter exposure the crime of the boy.
這封信暴露了這個(gè)小男孩的罪行。
expression [iks?pre??n] n.詞句,表達(dá),表情
I find sadness from his expression.
我從他的表情中察覺(jué)到他的憂傷。
expressway [ik?spreswei] n.高速公路,快速干道
The expressway mars the beauty of the countryside.
這條高速公路破壞了農(nóng)村的田園美景。
extend[iks?tend]vt.延長(zhǎng),擴(kuò)大,致
He is busy with extending his garden.
他正忙于擴(kuò)建他的花園。
extension [iks?ten??n] n.延長(zhǎng)部分,伸展
The reform and open policy is benefit to the extension of our foreign trade.
改革開(kāi)放政策對(duì)我國(guó)外貿(mào)的擴(kuò)大很有益。
extensive[iks?tensiv]adj.廣闊的,廣泛的
You can get extensive knowledge by reading.
讀書(shū)可以得到很多知識(shí)。
extent [iks?tent] n.廣度,范圍,程度
Monopoly can hold back market competition to some extent.
壟斷在一定程度上阻止了市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的發(fā)展。
exterior[eks?ti?ri?]adj.外部的,對(duì)外的
The exterior surface of the hollow ball is green.
這個(gè)空心球的外表面是綠色的。
external[iks?t?:nl]adj.外部的,外面的
Don't only owe your failure to the external causes.
不要只把錯(cuò)誤歸結(jié)到外因。
extinguish[iks?ti?gwi?]vt.熄滅,撲滅,使身亡
The failure on his marriage extinguishes his faith in future.
婚姻的失敗讓他對(duì)未來(lái)的信念都破滅了。
extra[?ekstr?]adj.額外的;adv.特別地
I am sorry, I have no extra money to lend you.
不好意思,我沒(méi)有多余的錢(qián)借給你。
extraordinary[iks?tr?:dnri]adj.非同尋常的,特別的
The boy is an extrodinary genius.
這個(gè)男孩真是個(gè)驚人的天才。
extreme[iks?tri:m]adj.極度的,盡頭的
Mr. Smith can be very sad in private though in public he is extremely cheerful.
史密斯先生雖然在大庭廣眾之下顯得極為開(kāi)心,可私下里可能會(huì)很憂郁。
考點(diǎn):go to extremes走極端;
in the extreme非常,極其
- 別笑!我是英語(yǔ)面試王
- 初中英語(yǔ)詞匯巧記速記
- 一目了然記商務(wù)英語(yǔ)1000詞
- 用思維導(dǎo)圖記英語(yǔ)單詞
- 終極18000單詞放口袋
- 一本搞定高中英語(yǔ)單詞
- 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法新思維:名詞從句超精解
- 高級(jí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練教程
- 輕松聽(tīng)懂BBC新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ):初級(jí)
- 英語(yǔ)詞源基礎(chǔ)之前綴詳解
- 戀練有詞:高考英語(yǔ)詞匯識(shí)記與應(yīng)用大全(下)
- 單詞不用背:記住300個(gè)詞根詞綴足夠了
- 雅思詞匯帝國(guó)
- 雅思周計(jì)劃:寫(xiě)作(移民類(lèi))(第四版)
- 14天突破計(jì)劃:英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力這樣學(xué)