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CHAPTER 4 D

daily[?deili]adj.每日的;n.日報

When my mother went to France for travel, one of my friends there arranged my mother's daily life for me.

媽媽去法國旅游的時候,那里的一個朋友幫我安排了媽媽的日常生活。

dairy [?d??ri] n.牛奶場,乳制品

We bought milk at the dairy.

我們在奶品店買牛奶。

dam [d?m] n.水壩,水堤,障礙物

They reinforced the dam with sandbags when the flood came.

洪水到來時,他們用沙袋加固堤壩。

damage[?d?mid?]vt.損害,損壞 n.損害

These worms do damage to our vegetables.

這些小蟲會損害我們的蔬菜。

damp[d?mp]adj.潮濕的,有濕氣的

I don't want the damp wood which doesn't burn well.

我不要潮濕的木頭,它們不好燒。

dance[?dɑ:ns]vi.跳舞,搖晃;n.舞

Would you mind dancing with me?

能和我跳支舞嗎?

danger [?deind??] n.危險,危險事物

Of course there is always danger in a battle.

戰(zhàn)場上總是有危險。

dangerous[?deind??r?s]adj.危險的,不安全的

There is an old saying; a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

有一句老話叫做:一知半解是很危險的事。

dare[d??]vt.& aux.v.敢,竟敢

I can't believe it! How dare you accuse me of stealing her wallet.

我真不敢相信,你竟敢控告我偷她的錢包。

daring[?d??ri?]adj.大膽的,勇敢的

Though he is only a child, he performed many daring exploits.

雖然他只是個孩子,可他卻有許多大膽之舉。

dark[dɑ:k]adj.暗的,黑色的

The car moved at a crawl in the dark.

汽車在黑暗中緩慢移動。

darling [?dɑ:li?] n.親愛的人,寵兒

Why are you crying, my darling?

親愛的,你為什么哭啊?

dash[d??]vt.使猛撞,濺;n.猛沖

Little mountain stream is dashing down to the plain.

小山澗奔騰而下,流向平原。

考點:dash off迅速離去

data [?deit?] n.?dāng)?shù)據(jù),資料

More and more data proved that ape is our forebear.

越來越多的資料證明猿就是我們的祖先。

database [?deit?beis] n.?dāng)?shù)據(jù)庫,基本數(shù)據(jù)

What's the matter? The database list is empty!

怎么回事?數(shù)據(jù)庫列表為空!

date[deit]n.日期,約會;vt.注……日期

We concluded our date at ten o'clock that night.

那晚我們十點鐘結(jié)束了約會。

daughter [?d?:t?] n.女兒

The merchant's mind reeled when he learned that his daughter had been abducted.

得知女兒被人拐走,這個商人只覺得一陣眩暈。

dawn[d?:n]n.黎明,開端;vi.破曉,開始

I just want to remind you that the enemy will strike at dawn.

我就是想告訴你敵人會在拂曉時發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。

考點:dwan on / up開始明白,醒悟

deadline [?dedlain] n.限期,截止日期,最后期限

I am sure I can meet the deadline.

我確定我能在截止日期前完成。

deadly[?dedli]adj.致命的,死一般的

He got a deadly disease.

他得了致命的疾病。

deaf[def]adj.聾的,不愿聽的

The optimistic deaf man believes that physical disability will never cause mental anguish.

那位樂觀的耳聾人相信身體上的殘疾并不會引起心理上的苦悶。

考點:turn a deaf ear to不愿聽

deal[di:l]n.買賣,待遇;vt.給予

My grandpa doesn't want to live on his pension, so he begins to deal with others.

爺爺不想靠退休金生活,所以開始和別人一起做生意。

考點:deal in經(jīng)營;deal with處理

dean [di:n] n.教長,學(xué)院院長,系主任

Most of the students like the new dean very much.

學(xué)生們大都很喜歡這位新系主任。

debate[di?beit]n.&vi.爭論,辯論

It is estimated that the debate will be televised live this weekend.

據(jù)估計這個辯論賽本周末將會現(xiàn)場直播。

debt [det] n.債,債務(wù),欠債;

I'm glad that I have already wiped off all my debt.

我很高興,我已經(jīng)還清了所有的債務(wù)。

考點:in debt欠債,負(fù)債;in sb's debt欠某人的人情

decade [?dekeid] n.十年,十年期

Two decades have elapsed since she gave birth to her first baby.

自從她生下第一個孩子,20年已經(jīng)過去了。

decay[di?kei]vi.腐爛,衰敗;n.腐爛

My grandmother told me that salt can preserve food from decay.

我外婆告訴我鹽能防止食物腐爛。

deceive[di?si:v]vt.欺騙,蒙蔽,行騙

He used to deceive others by trickery.

他過去常常用詭計欺騙其他人。

考點:cheat, deceive的區(qū)別:

cheat側(cè)重采取不誠實手段,獲得某種個人利益,或損害他人利益。

deceive側(cè)重將不真實情況告訴別人或以某種錯誤說法、理論、假象等使人上當(dāng)。

decent[?di:snt]adj.正派的,體面的

We all want to live a decent life.

我們都想過體面的生活。

deception [di?sep??n] n.欺瞞,欺詐

The man obtained their trust by deception.

那人靠欺騙獲取了他們的信任。

decide[di?said]vt.決定,決心,解決

I decided to draw a diagram in proper position.

我決定在合適的地方畫一張圖表。

decision [di?si??n] n.決定,決心,果斷

I advise you to make a decision as soon as possible.

我建議你盡快做決定。

deck [dek] n.甲板,艙面,層面

I stand on the deck breezing the sea wind.

我站在甲板上吹海風(fēng)。

declaration [?dekl??rei??n] n.宣告,聲明,宣言

Do you know who drafted The Declaration of Independence?

你知道是誰起草的《獨立宣言》嗎?

declare[di?kl??]vt.?dāng)嘌裕暶鳎砻?/p>

I now declare this meeting open.

我現(xiàn)在宣布會議開幕。

decline[di?klain]vt.&vi.拒絕,謝絕,推辭,下垂

I declined to have dinner with that man, saying that I wasn't feeling well.

我說身體不舒服,婉拒了和那個男士共進(jìn)晚餐。

考點:decline是“婉言謝絕”; refuse, reject是“拒絕”

decorate[?dek?reit]vt.裝飾,裝璜,修飾

I bought a new house, and prepared to decorate it.

我買了一個新房子,準(zhǔn)備對它進(jìn)行裝修。

考點:decorate...with sth.用……裝飾……

decoration [?dek??rei??n] n.裝修,裝飾(品)

I am excited when Halloween comes, because father can make many beautiful decorations.

每當(dāng)萬圣節(jié)前夕到來時,我總是很興奮,因為父親會做很多漂亮的裝飾。

decrease[di:?kri:s]vi.減少;n.減少

The manager offered some measures which could help decrease the cost of production.

經(jīng)理提出了一些措施有助于降低生產(chǎn)成本。

考點:an increase / decrease in sth.某事的增長(減少)

deduct[di?d?kt]vt.扣除,減去

The company deducts part of my pay because of my being late.

由于遲到,公司扣了我一部分工資。

deed [di:d] n.行為,功績,契約

Though we can't recall his feature, we still remembered the good deeds he had done.

雖然我們已經(jīng)記不起他的容貌,但我們依然清晰地記得他做的好人好事。

defeat[di?fi:t]vt.戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗,挫敗

At the news that their army was defeated, all the people fell in gloomy silence.

聽到他們軍隊?wèi)?zhàn)敗的消息,所有人都感到沮喪沉默不語。

defect [di?fekt] n.缺點,缺陷,欠缺

He wanted to find some ways to make up for a defect of his character.

他想要找到一些方法來彌補他性格上的缺點。

defence [di?fens] n.防御,防務(wù),辯護(hù)

As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures be taken for our defence.

我作為武裝部隊的總司令命令采取一切措施進(jìn)行防御。

defend[di?fend]vt.保衛(wèi),防守

If the enemy army dares to invade, we must defend to the death our motherland.

如果敵軍敢來侵犯,我們必須誓死保衛(wèi)我們的國家。

defensive[di?fensiv]adj.防衛(wèi)的,自衛(wèi)的;n.防御

My brother is a defensive player.

我弟弟是一位防守型選手。

deficiency [di?fi??nsi] n.缺乏,不足,缺陷

We can see the deficiency in this pIan.

我們可以看到這個計劃的不足之處。

deficit [?defisit] n.不足,缺陷,虧損

The surcharge may change the composition of our country's trade deficit.

附加稅可能會改變我國貿(mào)易赤字的組成結(jié)構(gòu)。

define[di?fain]vt.給……下定義,限定

It's difficuIt for us to define success.

我們很難給成功定義。

考點:define...as...把……定義為……

definite[?definit]adj.明確的,肯定的

Our English teacher told us that the word "the" is the only definite article in English.

我們的英語老師告訴我們,“the”這個詞是英語中唯一的定冠詞。

definitely[?definitli]adv.一定地,明確地

The narcissuses are white or yellow, so this unknown red flower is definiteIy not narcissus.

水仙花是白色或者黃色的,所以這個不知名的紅花肯定不是水仙。

definition [?defi?ni??n] n.定義,釋義,定界

If you don't know the definition of homonym, you can check it in this book.

如果你不知道同形異義詞的定義,你可以在這本書里查一下。

defy[di?fai]vt.蔑視,不管,不怕

The pine trees defy severe cold.

松樹不畏嚴(yán)寒。

考點:sth. defy description / understanding

某物難以描述(理解)

degree [d??gri:] n.程度,度,學(xué)位

To my delight, I will get my degree in dentistry this June.

令我高興的是,我今年六月份就要拿到牙醫(yī)學(xué)位了。

delay[di?lei]vt.推遲,耽擱,延誤,刪除

Don't worry; maybe he was deIayed by the traffic jam.

別擔(dān)心,或許他因為交通堵塞而耽誤了。

考點:delay doing sth.推遲做某事

delegate[?deligit]n.代表(團(tuán)成員); vt.委派代表

As an official delegate, he will go to Shanghai for an important meeting.

作為一名正式代表,他將去上海參加一個重要會議。

delegation [?deli?gei??n] n.代表團(tuán)

All the streets were decorated with flags to welcome the Chinese delegation.

所有的街道都懸旗歡迎中國代表團(tuán)。

考點:delegation指代表團(tuán)時,既可以看做單數(shù),也可以看做復(fù)數(shù),要視情況而定。

deliberate[di?lib?reit]vt.考慮,熟思,討論

vi.思考,協(xié)商

adj.故意的,早有準(zhǔn)備的

I think it's a deliberate crime not an accident.

我認(rèn)為這是蓄意的罪行,而并非意外事故。

(CET-4 2003.6) Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ____.

A) meaningful

B) deliberate

C) innocent

D) mature

詳解:選B。題意為:史密斯先生是唯一聲稱這是故意縱火案的目擊者。deliberate在這里指的是“有準(zhǔn)備的,故意的”。

delicate[?delikit]adj.纖細(xì)的,易碎的

Rose broke the delicate glass that her father likes best, so she dared not tell him.

羅絲打破了那只爸爸最喜歡的精品玻璃杯,所以她不敢告訴他。

(CET-4 2002.6) During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the ____ silk from damage.

A) tender

B) delicate

C) sensible

D) sensitive

詳解:選B。題意為:在加工時應(yīng)格外小心,不要弄壞這精美的絲綢。

A) tender意思是“柔嫩的,脆弱的”;

B) delicate意思是“精美的”;

C) sensible意思是“明智的,明顯的”;

D) sensitive意思是“敏感的,靈活的”。

delight[di?lait]n.快樂;vt.使高興

To our delight, we are progressing in the writing skills.

令我們高興的是,我們的寫作技能在不斷提高。

demand[di?mɑ:nd]vt.要求,需要,詢問

There aren't enough yoga schools in the town to satisfy the demand for them.

在這個城鎮(zhèn)里,沒有足夠的瑜伽學(xué)校來滿足大家的需要。

考點:in demand非常受歡迎的;on demand一經(jīng)要求

demanding[di?mɑ:ndi?]adj.需要技能的,苛求的

We all know teaching is a demanding profession.

我們都知道教學(xué)是個要求很高的工作。

democracy [di?m?kr?si] n.民主,民主制

What do you think of the Western democracies?

你認(rèn)為西方的民主制度怎么樣呢?

democratic[?dem??kr?tik]adj.民主的,民主政體的

These measures are taken to reinforce democratic centralism and oppose decentralism.

這些措施是用來加強中央集權(quán)制和反對分裂的。

demonstrate[?dem?nstreit]vt.說明,論證,表露

The physicist must think of an effective way to demonstrate his scientific assumption.

這位物理學(xué)家必須想出一個有效的方法來論證他的科學(xué)設(shè)想。

denial [di?nai?l] n.否認(rèn),拒絕

I didn't know my denial of her request hurt her.

我不知道我的拒絕傷害了她。

dense [dens] adj.密集的,濃厚的

I can see nothing but the dense palls of smoke hung over the site.

我什么也看不見,除了看到濃密的煙幕。

density [?densiti] n.密集,稠密,密度

Do you know the urban population density in this province?

你知道這個省的城市人口密度嗎?

(CET-4 2002.6) Britain has the highest ____ of road traffic in the world——over 60 cars for every mile of road.

A) density

B) intensity

C) popularity

D) prosperity

詳解:選A。題意為:英國是世界上公路交通密度最大的國家——平均每英里的公路上有60輛汽車。

A) density意思是“密集,稠密”;

B) intensity意思是“強度”;

C) popularity意思是“大眾性,流行”;

D) prosperity意思是“繁榮”。

dental[?dentl]adj.牙齒的,牙科(用)的;n.齒音

You should have a dental checked-up.

你應(yīng)該去牙科做一次檢查。

dentist [?dentist] n.牙醫(yī)

The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets.

牙醫(yī)告誡男孩不要吃太多糖果。

deny[di?nai]vt.否定,拒絕相信

This is not to deny that China has been overinvestment in some sectors, such as steel and cars.

不可否認(rèn)中國已經(jīng)在一些行業(yè),如鋼鐵業(yè)和汽車業(yè),存在過度投資的現(xiàn)象。

考點:deny sb. sth.拒絕給予某人某物;

deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事

depart[di?pɑ:t]vi.離開,起程,出發(fā)

We will depart on a journey tomorrow.

我們明天要去旅行。

department [di?pɑ:tm?nt] n.部,司,局,處,系

He said he was the successive head of personnel department.

他說他是新任的人事部負(fù)責(zé)人。

departure [di?pɑ:t??] n.離開,出發(fā),起程

Everyone in the company was surprised by his sudden departure.

公司每個人都為他的突然離開而感到吃驚。

depend[di?pend]vi.依靠,依賴,相信

Health depends on good food, enough sleep and regular exercise.

健康依靠的是好的食物,充足的睡眠和適當(dāng)?shù)倪\動。

考點:sb. depend on某人依賴……;

sth. depend on依……而定

dependence [di?pend?ns] n.依靠,依賴,相信

I like her self-dependence most.

我最欣賞她的自立。

dependent[di?pend?nt]adj.依靠的,依賴的

Generally speaking, China is heavily dependent on its exports of agricultural commodities.

通常來說,中國在很大程度上是依靠農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的出口的。

depict[di?pikt]vt.刻畫,描寫,敘述

In the book, the character of the heroine is depicted to a nicety.

在這本書里,主人公的性格被刻畫得非常細(xì)膩。

deposit[di?p?zit]vt.使沉淀,存放

He wanted to deposit his money in the bank.

他想把他的錢存在銀行里。

考點:despoit sth. with sb.把某物存放在某人處

depress[di?pres]vt.使沮喪,按下

Bad weather always depresses me.

壞天氣總會使我心情抑郁。

depression [di?pre??n] n.低落,消沉,蕭條

Our company sheared a lot of employees during the great depression.

在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間我們公司削減了很多員工。

(CET-4 2003.6) Many people lost their jobs during the business ____.

A) despair

B) decrease

C) desperation

D) depression

詳解:選D。題意為:許多人在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時期丟掉了工作。depression指(經(jīng)濟(jì))蕭條,該詞的程度及范圍比recession要小。

depth [depθ] n.深度,深厚,深處

More and more snow fell, and it accumulated to a depth of eight feet.

雪越下越大了,已經(jīng)積到8尺深了。

考點:in depth深入地,徹底地;

out of one's depth非……所不理解

deputy [?depjuti] n.代理人,代表,副手

Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business.

我們的副經(jīng)理是公司的實際負(fù)責(zé)人。

考點:a deputy for sb.某人的代理人

derive[di?raiv]vt.取得;vi.起源

You know we can derive the knowledge from books.

你知道我們能從書中獲得知識。

考點:derive...from源自,來自

descend[di?send]vi.下來,下降,下傾

I saw the balloon descended on the river.

我看見汽球落在河面上。

describe[dis?kraib]vt.形容,描寫,描繪

Can you describe the character of the Republic?

你能為你描述一下共和國的性質(zhì)嗎?

description [dis?krip??n] n.腳本,描寫,形容

Our teacher gave us a vivid description.

我們老師給我們做了一番生動的描述。

desert[?dez?t]n.沙漠;vt.離棄,擅離

There is no sign of vegetation in the desert.

沙漠中寸草不生。

deserve[di?z?:v]vt.應(yīng)受,值得

I tried to hint my boss that I deserved a promotion.

我竭力暗示老板我應(yīng)該得到晉升。

考點:deserve doing sth.主動形式表被動意思。

design[di?zain]vt.設(shè)計;n.設(shè)計,圖樣

Your room is designed with good proportion.

你的房間設(shè)計的比例很均衡。

考點:by design有意地

desirable[di?zai?r?bl]adj.值得相望的,可取的

It is desirable that we provide for the poor.

施舍窮人是可喜的事。

desire[di?zai?]vt.相望,要求;n.愿望

She has strong desire to dominate over others.

她很想支配別人。

考點:desire后接that從句時,從句中的謂語動詞要用“(should)+動詞原形”表示虛擬。

desktop [?deskt?p] n.桌面,案頭工作

I have dragged it into the desktop.

我把它拖到桌面了。

despair[dis?p??]n.& vi.絕望

In rudderless despair, he began to search for ideological sustenance.

在失去航向的絕望中,他開始尋找思想以寄托。

考點:in despair在絕望中

desperate[?desp?rit]adj.拼死的,絕望的

He was desperate when he knew he got cancer.

當(dāng)?shù)弥约夯忌习┌Y時,他絕望了。

dessert [di?z?:t] n.甜食,點心

I want some pudding for dessert.

我想吃一些布丁作為點心。

destination [?desti?nei??n] n.目的地,終點,目標(biāo)

Oh, the letter was sent to a wrong destination.

噢,信被送錯了目的地。

destroy[dis?tr?i]vt.破壞,消滅,打破

You must know some bad words will destroy the relationship between friends.

你必須清楚一些不好的話會傷害朋友間的關(guān)系。

destruction [dis?tr?k??n] n.破壞,毀滅,消滅

Drinking was his destruction.

酗酒是他毀滅的原因。

destructive[dis?tr?ktiv]adj.破壞性的,否定的

We can do nothing to this kind of destructive malfunction.

對于這種破壞性故障我們一點辦法也沒有。

detail [?di:teil] n.細(xì)節(jié),枝節(jié),零件

Can you give us more details about a solid?

你能給我們多講一些有關(guān)立體圖形的東西嗎?

考點:go into details詳細(xì)敘說,逐一說明;

in detail詳細(xì)地

detect[di?tekt]vt.察覺,發(fā)覺,偵察

I detected sadness from his expression.

我從他的表情中察覺到他的憂傷。

detection [di?tek??n] n.察覺,發(fā)覺,偵察

Some sounds cannot be detected by the human ear.

一些聲音人的耳朵是覺察不到的。

detective [di?tektiv] n.偵探

As far as I know, he is a productive writer of detective stories.

據(jù)我所知,他是寫偵探小說的多產(chǎn)作家。

determination [di?t?:mi?nei??n] n.決心,決定,確定

He is a man of determination.

他是一個有決斷力的人。

determine[di?t?:min]vt.決定,查明,決心

She determined to give up her schooling and go to earn money.

她決定放棄學(xué)業(yè)去掙錢了。

考點:determine to do sth.決心做某事

device [di?vais] n.器械,裝置,設(shè)計

He wants to invent a new device for catching mice.

他想發(fā)明新的捕鼠器

考點:leave to one's own devices

聽任……自便,任……自行發(fā)展

devil [?devl] n.魔鬼,惡魔

Satan is a devil in the bible.

撒旦是圣經(jīng)里的一個魔鬼。

devise[di?vaiz]vt.設(shè)計,發(fā)明

As for this project, you should devise a new plan.

對于這個工程,你要設(shè)計一個新計劃。

devote[di?v?ut]vt.將……奉獻(xiàn),致力于

He has devoted his whole life to composing music.

他一生都致力于音樂創(chuàng)作。

diagnose[?dai?gn?uz]vt.診斷,判斷

Our challenge is how to diagnose this kind of disease in unborn children.

我們的挑戰(zhàn)是如何診斷出未出生的孩子患有這種疾病。

dialect [?dai?lekt] n.方言,土語,地方話

There are many dialects in the movie, so most of us can't understand its content.

這部電影里有很對方言,所以我們中的大多數(shù)人理解不了它的內(nèi)容。

diameter [dai??mit?] n.直徑

The diameter of the circle is 20 centimetres.

這個圓的直徑是20厘米。

diamond [?dai?m?nd] n.金鋼石,鉆石,菱形

In order to find the Iost diamond, he searched everybody in the bus.

為了找到丟失的鉆石,他對車上的每一個人進(jìn)行了搜身。

dictate[dik?teit]vt.&vi.口授,命令

The boss dictated a letter to the typist.

老板向打字員口授了一封信。

dictation [dik?tei??n] n.口授筆錄,聽寫

Let's have a dictation before the new lesson.

進(jìn)行新課之前,我們先做一個聽寫測試。

die[dai]vi.死,死亡,滅亡

Knowing that he was about to die, the old man began to prepare his coffin secretIy.

知道自己將不久于人世,老人開始偷偷地為自己準(zhǔn)備棺材。

diet [?dai?t] n.議會,國會,飲食

Could you recommend some diet for old people to me?

你能向我推薦一些適合老年人的飲食嗎?

考點:on a diet節(jié)食

differ[?dif?]vi.不同,相異

The twins look alike, but their tastes differ from each other.

這對雙胞胎長相相似,可是嗜好卻不同。

考點:differ from與……不同;differ with不同意

dig[dig]vt.掘,挖,采掘

He dug a hole to bury his treasure.

他挖個洞把自己的寶藏給埋了。

考點:dig out挖出,發(fā)現(xiàn);dig up挖掘出,找出

digest[di?d?est]vt.消化,領(lǐng)會;n.文摘

The French fries is hard for me to digest.

炸土豆對我來說不易消化。

digital[?did?itl]adj.?dāng)?shù)字的,計數(shù)的

It is convenient to use a digital camera.

數(shù)碼相機用起來很方便。

dignity [?digniti] n.莊嚴(yán),尊嚴(yán),高貴

The old man was once conferred the dignity of a peerage by the queen.

老人曾經(jīng)被女王授予貴族身份。

dilemma [di?lem?] n.困境,窘迫,進(jìn)退兩難

He seems to be in a dilemma.

他似乎身陷困境。

dim[dim]adj.昏暗的,朦朧的

A dim shape loomed up in the dense fog.

濃霧中出現(xiàn)一個模糊的身影。

(CET-4 2005.12) "This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don't we have a brighter bulb somewhere? " said the elderly man.

A) mild

B) dim

C) minute

D) slight

詳解:選B。題意為:“在這么昏暗的燈光下我沒法看書,我們就沒有亮點的燈泡嗎?”。

A) mild意思是“溫和的,適度的”;

B) dim意思是“昏暗的”;

C) minute意思是“仔細(xì)的”;

D) slight意思是“輕微的”。

dimension [di?men??n] n.尺寸,尺度,面積

There is a building of vast dimensions.

那兒有一個大面積的建筑。

dip[dip]vt.浸,蘸;vi.浸一浸

He likes to dip his head into water.

他喜歡把頭潛入水中。

考點:dip into浸入,瀏覽,從……中取得

diplomat [?dipl?m?t] n.外交官(家),圓滑的人

Zhou Enlai was known as a famous statesman and diplomat.

周恩來是一位著名的政治家和外交家。

diplomatic[?dipl??m?tik]adj.外交的,有手腕的

Marry's father was in the diplomatic service.

瑪麗的爸爸供職于外交部。

direction [di?rek??n] n.方向,方位,指導(dǎo)

The direction of the thrust of the rockets is controlled by computer.

火箭推力的方向是由電腦控制的。

directly[di?rektli]adv.直接地,立即

You can tell me what you think directly.

你可以直接告訴我你是怎么想的。

考點:direct, directly的區(qū)別:

direct用于具體意義:“不拐彎,不轉(zhuǎn)向”;

directly用于抽象意義上的“直接地”。

director [di?rekt?] n.指導(dǎo)者,理事,導(dǎo)演

That director made his daughter start as a junior clerk in the company.

那個董事讓他的女兒從初級文員做起。

disable[dis?eibl]vt.使無能,使傷殘

The joys of travel, having long neglected the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.

旅游業(yè)長期以來不重視殘疾人,而現(xiàn)在只要有條件,幾乎每個人都可以享受旅游的樂趣。

disagree[?dis??gri:]vi.有分歧,不一致

Paul intended to name his baby after his grandfather, but his wife disagreed.

保羅打算給孩子取他祖父的名字,但妻子不同意。

disappear[?dis??pi?]vi.不見,失蹤,消失

The suspect turned into an alley, but when the detective tracked him there, he had disappeared.

嫌疑人拐進(jìn)一個小巷中,但當(dāng)偵探追蹤到那里時,他已經(jīng)不見了。

(CET-4 2003.12) Many a player who had been highly thought of has ____ from the tennis scene.

A) disposed

B) disappeared

C) discouraged

D) discarded

詳解:選B。題意為:許多曾經(jīng)萬眾矚目的運動員已退隱網(wǎng)壇。

A) dispose意思是“處理”;

B) disappear意思是“消失”;

C) discourage意思是“使喪失”;

D) discard意思是“丟棄,拋棄”。

disappoint[?dis??p?int]vt.使失望,使受挫折

She was very disappointed with her lazy husband.

她對她的懶丈夫很失望。

disappointing[?dis??p?inti?]adj.讓人失望的

What he has done is disappointing.

他的所作所為讓人失望。

disapprove[?dis??pru:v]vt.不批準(zhǔn),不贊成;vi.不同意

My parents disapprove of my marriage

我父母不贊成我的婚姻。

disarm[dis?ɑ:m]vt.&vi.解除武裝,放下武器

It is not easy to persuade them to disarm.

要說服他們放下武器很不容易。

disaster [di?zɑ:st?] n.災(zāi)難,災(zāi)禍,天災(zāi)

These difficuIties are caused by naturaI disasters.

這些困難都是由自然災(zāi)害造成的。

discard[dis?kɑ:d]vt.丟棄,拋棄,遺棄

He discards his wife for another woman.

他為了另外一個女人遺棄了他的妻子。

discharge[dis?t?ɑ:d?]vt.釋放,排出,解雇;n.釋放

Do you know the reason why he was discharged?

你知道他被解雇的原因嗎?

discipline[?disiplin]n.紀(jì)律,訓(xùn)練;vt.訓(xùn)練

I think our company lacks discipline.

我覺得我們公司紀(jì)律不嚴(yán)明。

disco = discotheque [?disk?u] n.迪斯科

I guess you can dance to the disco music.

我想你可以跟著迪斯科樂曲跳舞。

discount [?diskaunt] n.折扣

I bought this umbrella at 30% discount.

這把傘我買的時候打7折。

discourage[dis?k?rid?]vt.使泄氣,使灰心

She is never discouraged by difficuIties.

她從沒因困難而泄氣。

考點:discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

discovery [dis?k?v?ri] n.發(fā)現(xiàn),被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物

That man has made many discoveries in science.

那個男人在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域做了很多新發(fā)現(xiàn)。

disgraceful[dis?greisful]adj.可恥的,丟臉的

It's disgraceful to spit here.

在這里吐痰真是可恥。

disguise[dis?gaiz]vi.隱瞞,掩埋;n.假裝

That guy made his escape in disguise.

那家伙化裝后逃走了。

考點:in disguise偽裝,假扮

disgust [dis?g?st] n.厭惡,憎惡

When the girl saw him, she turned away in disgust.

女孩一看見他,就厭惡地轉(zhuǎn)過臉去。

考點:in disgust厭惡地

disgusting[dis?g?sti?]adj.讓人惡心的,可憎的

It's disgusting that snakes are considered a great delicacy in this area.

在這里,人們把蛇肉當(dāng)做是一道美食,這真讓人惡心。

dismiss[dis?mis]vt.不再考慮,解雇

He has been dismissed from his post because of alcohol abuse.

他因為酗酒被撤銷了職務(wù)。

disorder [dis??:d?] n.混亂,雜亂,騷亂

He's suffering from severe mental disorder.

他患有嚴(yán)重的精神病。

display[dis?plei]vt.陳列,展覽,顯示

On Sunday, the traditional Chinese painting is on display in the park.

星期日,公園里有國畫展出。

考點:on display在展覽

disposal [dis?p?uz?l] n.丟掉,處理,銷毀

His disposal of the work pleased everybody.

他對工作的處理使大家都感到滿意。

考點:at sb. disposal任某人處理

dispose[dis?p?uz]vi.去掉,丟掉,銷毀

Many beggars disposed to solicit from this rich and generous man.

一些乞丐想向這個富有而大方的人乞討。

考點:dispose of處理,解決

dispute[dis?pju:t]vi.爭論,爭執(zhí);n.爭論

It is very troublesome to arbitrate a dispute.

為一項爭執(zhí)做仲裁很麻煩的。

考點:in dispute在爭論中,處于爭議中

dissolve[di?z?lv]vt.使溶解,解散

The salt dissolved in the warm water.

鹽在溫水中溶解了。

distance [?dist?ns] n.距離,間距,遠(yuǎn)處

We could see several smoking stacks in the distance.

我們可以看到遠(yuǎn)處好幾個冒著煙的煙囪。

考點:in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處;

keep a distance對……冷淡

distinct[dis?ti?kt]adj.與其他不同的

Australia and Austria are two distinct countries.

澳大利亞和奧地利是兩個截然不同的同家。

考點:be distinct from與……截然不同

distinction [dis?ti?k??n] n.差別,不同,區(qū)分

There is no appreciable distinction between the twins.

在這對孿生子之間看不出有什么明顯的差別。

distinctive[dis?ti?ktiv]adj.有區(qū)別的,有特色的

Students wear a distinctive uniform in this school.

這個學(xué)校的學(xué)生們穿著特制的校服。

distinguish[dis?ti?gwi?]vt.區(qū)別,辨別,認(rèn)別

I know that color-blind people can't distinguish between colors.

我知道色盲不能辨別顏色。

(CET-4 2006.6) Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to ____ honest applicants from the growing members of dishonest ones.

A) dissolve

B) disguise

C) discount

D) distinguish

詳解:選D。題意為:許多人事經(jīng)理認(rèn)為,要把誠實的應(yīng)聘者和數(shù)量漸增的不誠實的應(yīng)聘者分開越來越難了。

A) dissolve意思是“分解,解散”;

B) disguise意思是“假裝,偽裝”;

C) discount意思是“不重視,不理會”;

D) distinguish意思是“區(qū)分”。

distract[dis?tr?kt]vt.分散,使分心

Don't try to distract my attention. I'm not fall for it.

不要試圖分散我的注意力,我才不上當(dāng)呢。

distress [dis?tres] n.憂慮,悲傷,不幸

His ex-wife's visit caused him more distress than pleasure.

前妻的來訪給他帶來更多的痛苦,而不是愉快。

distribute[dis?tribju:t]vt.分發(fā),分送,分布

We must take measures to distribute these goods.

我們必須采取一些措施去分銷這些商品。

distribution [?distri?bju:??n] n.分發(fā),分配,分布

We will try our best to increase the distribution of the magazine.

我們要盡力增加這種雜志的發(fā)行量。

district [?distrikt] n.區(qū),地區(qū),區(qū)域

There are miles and miles marsh in this district.

這個地區(qū)有連綿數(shù)英里的沼澤。

disturb[dis?t?:b]vt.打擾,擾亂,弄亂

Don't disturb him! He is disciplining his little son.

別打擾他,他正在訓(xùn)教他的小兒子呢。

ditch [dit?] n.溝,溝渠,渠道

The ditch is too wide for me to jump over.

溝太寬,我跳不過去。

divide[di?vaid]vt.分,分配,分開

The large yard was divided into two parts by the hedge which was set last year.

那個大院子被去年立起來的樹籬分成兩部分。

division [di?vi??n] n.分,分配,除法

There was a division of opinion on the matter.

對于那件事意見有分歧。

divorce[di?v?:s]n.離婚,離異;vi.離婚

The woman had a lot of lovers, so her husband divorced her.

那女的有很多情人,所以她丈夫與她離婚了。

考點:divorce from sb.與某人離婚

dizzy[?dizi]adj.使人眩暈的,過快的

We were dizzy by the strong wind.

我們被大風(fēng)刮得頭暈?zāi)垦!?/p>

DNA [?di:en?ei] n.脫氧核糖核酸

DNA confirmed he was the child's father.

DNA檢測確認(rèn)他就是孩子的父親。

document [?d?kjum?nt] n.公文,文件,證件,文檔

The secretary found the lost document on the doorstep at last.

秘書最終在門階上找到了那份丟失的文件。

domestic[d??mestik]adj.本國的;家庭的

The newspaper provides not only foreign news but also domestic news.

這家報紙不僅刊登國外新聞也刊登國內(nèi)新聞。

dominant[?d?min?nt]adj.支配的,統(tǒng)治性的

What is the dominant theme of this conference?

這次會議的首要議題是什么?

dominate[?d?mineit]vt.統(tǒng)治,支配,占優(yōu)勢

She has strong desire to dominate over others.

她很想支配別人。

donation [d?u?nei??n] n.捐贈,捐款

She says cash donations help the agency to buy food locally and transport it quickly to where it is needed.

她說現(xiàn)金捐款幫助代理處在當(dāng)?shù)刭徺I糧食并將它較快地運送到需要它的地方。

donor [?d?un?] n.贈送人,捐款人

The patient wants to know the donor's name.

病人想知道捐贈者的姓名。

dormitory [?d?:mitri] n.集體寢室,宿舍

The new dormitory has been building.

新的宿舍還在建設(shè)中。

dose [d?us] n.劑量,用量,一劑

As for this medicine, you should take a dose per day.

至于這種藥,一天吃一劑。

double[?d?bl]adj.兩倍的,雙的

If we can finish this task on schedule, our boss will double our salary.

如果我們按期完成這項任務(wù),我們老板會給我們發(fā)雙倍工資。

考點:double up把……折疊起來

doubt[daut]n.懷疑,疑慮;vt.懷疑

It is no doubt that he is a faithful believer of Judaism.

毫無疑問,他是猶太教的忠實信徒。

考點:in doubt不能肯定的;no doubt很可能,無疑地

doubtful[?dautful]adj.難以預(yù)測的,懷疑的

The result is doubtful.

這個結(jié)果很可疑。

download[?daunl?ud]vt.下載

You can download a perpetual calendar from the internet.

你可以從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上下載一個萬年歷。

downstairs[?daun?st??z]adv.在樓下;adj.樓下的

Hurry up! Your mate is waiting for you downstairs.

快點,你的同伴在樓下等你呢!

downtown[?dauntaun]adj.商業(yè)區(qū)的,鬧市區(qū)的

adv.在(到)鬧市區(qū)

I was born in downtown Zhengzhou.

我出生在鄭州市區(qū)。

downward[?daunw?d]adj.向下的;adv.向下地;

He is on the downward path.

他正在走下坡路。

draft[drɑ:ft]n.草稿,匯票;vt.起草

I don't know when we can draft a speech.

我不知道我們何時可以起草一份演講稿。

drag[dr?g]vt.拖,拉,拖曳

My friend dragged me out to a concert.

朋友硬拖我去聽音樂。

考點:drag on / out使拖延

drain[drein]vt.排去,放水;n.耗竭

Drain the spinach that I have washed through the sieve.

用笊籬把我洗過的菠菜上的水控干。

dramatic[dr??m?tik]adj.引人注目的,戲劇的

Britain varies in scenery. In particular, there is a dramatic contrast between “highland” and “l(fā)owland”.

英國自然風(fēng)光豐富多彩,高地與低地的對比尤其鮮明。

draw[dr?:]vt.畫,劃,拖,撥出

What conclusions can you draw from all the facts that we have collected?

從我們所收集到的所有事實中你可以得出什么結(jié)論來呢?

考點:draw in天漸黑;draw on利用;

draw up起草,擬定

drawer [?dr?:?] n.抽屜

These drawers slide in and out easily.

這些抽屜很容易推進(jìn)拉出。

drawing [?dr?:i?] n.圖畫,素描,繪圖

Our maths teacher is drawing two parallel lines on the blackboard.

我們數(shù)學(xué)老師正在黑板上畫兩條平行線。

dream[dri:m]n.夢,夢想;vi.做夢;

He did his best to finish this project just for his dream, not for profit.

他盡最大努力去完成這項工程是為了他的夢想,而不是為了利益。

考點:dream up憑空想出

drift[drift]vi.漂流,漂泊;n.漂流

Several clusters of white clouds are drifting across the blue sky now.

蔚藍(lán)的天空中飄過幾朵白云。

drill[dril]n.鉆頭,操練;vi.鉆孔

My dog has taken my drill to the garden.

我的狗把電鉆叼到花園去了。

drink[dri?k] vt.飲,喝;n.飲料

After one-day rush work, I want to have a drink and relax myself.

一天緊張的工作之后,我想喝一杯放松放松。

drip[drip]vi.滴下,漏水;n.水滴

The umbrella dripped moisture.

傘滴著水珠。

driving-licence [?draivi??lais?ns] n.駕照

The traffic policeman is looking at my driving-licence.

交警正在看我的駕照。

drop[dr?p]vt.使落下,降低

They choose to drop bombs to blow up this fort.

他們選擇扔炸彈來炸毀這個堡壘。

考點:drop in / by順便訪問;drop off睡著,下降;

drop out退出,退學(xué)

dropout [?dr?paut] n.退出,退學(xué)(學(xué)生)

You will regret having been a school dropout in the future.

你以后會后悔中途退學(xué)的。

drown[draun]vi.淹死,溺死

After the boy was drowned, his mother got mad.

在那個男孩淹死后,他媽媽瘋了。

考點:drown oneself in埋頭于……

drug [dr?g] n.藥,藥物,藥材

The boy was forced to help the drug dealers to carry drugs.

這個男孩被迫幫助這個毒販販毒。

drum [dr?m] n.鼓,鼓狀物,圓桶

We are very familiar with the percussion, such as drums, gongs, xylophones and so on.

我們對打擊樂器非常熟悉。比如,鼓、銅鑼、木琴等等。

考點:drum up竭力爭取,招攬生意

dryer/drier [?drai?] n.干燥機,吹風(fēng)機

Don't use a dryer too often; It's not good to your health.

別經(jīng)常使用吹風(fēng)機,對你的健康沒好處。

due[dju:]adj.預(yù)期的,應(yīng)給的

Her smile is affected due to nervousness.

由于緊張,她的笑也變得不那么自然了。

考點:due to由于,因為;

in due course到時候,在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候

dull[d?l]adj.枯燥的,不鮮明的

I'm very sorry about that I killed two good years on that dull job.

我很遺憾的是我在那件無趣的工作上浪費了整整兩年的時光。

(CET-4 2005.6) We don't know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ____ colors.

A) low

B) humble

C) mild

D) dull

詳解:選D。題意為:我們不知道為什么那個地區(qū)有那么多人喜歡穿顏色如此暗淡的衣服。

A) low意思是“低的”;

B) humble意思是“謙遜的,恭順的”;

C) mild意思是“溫和的,溫柔的”;

D) dull意思是“不鮮明的”。

dump[d?mp]vt.傾卸,傾倒,傾銷

A lot of sewage was dumped into the river.

大量污水被排入河水中。

dumping [?d?mpi?] n.傾倒,垃圾,傾銷

Dumping is to sell the products at the price lower than the cost.

傾銷就是指以低于成本的價格銷售商品。

durable[?dju?r?bl]adj.耐久的,耐用的

I think the friendship between us is durable.

我認(rèn)為我們之間的友誼是持久的。

dustbin [?d?stbin] n.垃圾筒

In the kindergarten, children are taught to put waste into dustbins by their teachers.

在幼兒園里們,老師教孩子們把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里。

dusty[?d?sti]adj.灰蒙蒙的,粉狀的

The air is very dusty in this city.

這個城市的空氣里灰塵很大。

dwarf[dw?:f]n.矮小,侏儒;adj.矮小的

The skyscraper dwarfs all the other buildings in the city.

這座摩天大樓使城市里其他的建筑物都顯得矮小了。

dye[dai]vt.染;n.染料,染色

That naughty boy dyed the white curtain colorful.

那個調(diào)皮的小男孩把白窗簾染得五顏六色。

考點:dye的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去式(分詞)分別是dyeing, dyed。

dynamic[dai?n?mik]adj.有活力的,動力的

He is a dynamic boy who attracts a lot of girls.

他這個有活力的男孩很吸引女孩子。

(CET-4 2003.12) He was such a ____ speaker that he held out attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.

A) specific

B) dynamic

C) heroic

D) dipIomatic

詳解:選D。題意為:他講話生動有力,因此在3個小時的講座中我們的注意力時時刻刻都被他所吸引。

A) specific意思是“具體的,明確的”;

B) dynamic意思是“有活力的”;

C) heroic意思是“英勇的”;

D) diplomatic意思是“圓通的,有策略的”。

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