分類說明

第一節(jié)動詞短語

i.動詞短語搭配

about(doing)sth.

to be anxious about對……感到擔心

to be concerned about關心，掛念

to be enthusiastic about對……很熱心，熱心于

to be excited about對……感到興奮

to be explicit about詳述，對……態(tài)度明確

to be lazy about懶得……，對……沒有熱情

to be mean about在……方面很小氣（吝嗇）

to be modest about在……方面很謙虛

to be optimistic about對……很樂觀

to be particular about對……很認真

to be pessimistic about對……悲觀失望

to be upset about對……感到很煩惱（不安）

to have no scruples about對……毫無顧忌

to make afuss about對……大驚小怪

to set about著手，開始

to speculate about推測……

of(doing)sth.

to keep abreast of與……并進，不落后于

to approve of贊成

to be apprehensive of擔心，害怕

to be chary of不輕易；對……有戒心

to be on the point of正要……

to be terrified of對……感到驚恐

to make acquaintance of熟悉

to make alegend of神化了……

to make apretence of假裝……

to make areading of做……的解讀

to make arecognition of識別……

to make asuccess of在……取得成功

to make no secret of把……公開，不隱瞞……

to disapprove of不贊成……

to take the liberty of冒昧，擅自

to deprive someone of剝奪某人

to show no sign of沒有現(xiàn)出……跡象

to fight shy of回避，避免

to have adread of害怕

to have enough of無法容忍，厭煩

to make ahabit of使……形成種習慣

to suspect someone of疑心某人，懷疑某人

the anxiety of對……的擔心

the drawback of做……的障礙

the insinuation of做……的暗示

the likelihood of做……的可能性

the object of做……的目標

the pain of做……的痛苦

the probability of做……的可能性

the prospect of做……的前景

the worry of對……的擔心

to stand achance of有……的希望

to fall short of不足，缺乏，達不到，不符合

from(doing)sth.

to abstain from避免，放棄

to ban someone from禁止某人做……

to be far from一點也不，遠沒有

to deduce something from從……中推斷出……

to defend someone from保護某人使免于

to desist from停止做……

to defer someone from制止某人做……

to discourage someone from勸某人勿做……

to dissuade someone from勸某人勿做……

to draw an inference from根據(jù)……推論

to draw back from從……后退，終止做……

to exempt someone from豁免某人做……

to flinch from從……退縮

to hinder someone from阻止某人做……

to infer something from從……推知某事

to prohibit someone from阻止某人做……

to protect someone from保護某人做……

to refrain from抑制，忍住，不讓自己做……

to rescue someone from把某人從……中救出

to restrain someone from限制某人做……

to save someone from從……中救出某人

to shrink from畏縮不做……，從……退縮

to turn someone aside from使……暫時擱下

into(doing)sth.

to beguile someone into哄騙某人做……

to blackmail someone into敲詐某人做……

to bully someone into威脅某人做……

to coerce someone into脅迫某人做……

to force someone into強迫某人做……

to persuade someone into說服某人做……

to tempt someone into引誘某人做……

to trick someone into引誘某人做……

to be betrayed into受誘騙而……

to browbeat someone into威逼某人……

to cajole someone into哄騙某人……

to delude someone into欺騙某人……

to inveigle someone into誘騙某人……

to lure someone into誘惑某人……

to mislead someone into誤導某人……

to shame someone into使某人感覺羞愧而……

to talk someone into說服某人……

to terrify someone into威脅某人……

to wheedle someone into用甜言蜜語哄騙……

in doing sth．

there is no harm in做……是沒有害處的

there is no merit in做……是沒有價值的

there is some satisfaction in做……是能得到一點滿足的

to be adsorbed in全神貫注……

to be diligent in勤勤懇懇地……，勤奮地……

to be dignified in在……有威嚴

to be engrossed in熱心于，專心于

to be instrumental in有助于……

to have trouble in麻煩做……

to have difficulty in有困難做……

to have problems in有問題做……

to have hard times in做……很艱難

to persevere in堅持不懈地做……

to succeed in成功地做……

to take pleasure in以做……為樂

to take pride in以……為傲

to be indefatigable in在……孜孜不倦

to delight in樂于……，愛好……

to make headway in在……取得進展

to take the initiative in帶頭……，采取主動

to be inferior in缺乏……

on(doing)sth.

to back sb.on在……支持某人

to be bent on決心，一心想

to be keen on愛好，渴望

to compliment someone on夸獎某人

to condole with someone on慰問某人

to count on指望，依賴

to embark on從事，著手

to gamble on心存僥幸地指望，碰運氣去做

to theorize on空談……，論說……

to moralize on就……說教

to be intent on專心致志，一心一意要

to calculate on指望，期待

to set one’s heart on下決心做

to reckon on設想，指望

to harp on反復地講

for(doing)sth.

to account for說明……的原因

to answer for因……而受責備

to be celebrated for因……而馳名

to be in the mood for有……的興致，想做……

to be renowned for以……而著名

to claim damages for因……要求賠償

to compensate for賠償，補償因……造成的損失

to expiate for贖（罪），抵償

to forgive someone for原諒某人

to get one’s revenge on someone for因……而向某人報仇

to give someone credit for把……歸功于某人，因……贊揚某人

to have agift for對……有天賦

to justify oneself for證明自己做……是正當?shù)?/p>

to make allowances for考慮到，體諒

to atone for贖罪，彌補過失

to be notorious for因……臭名昭著

to be responsible for對……負責，是造成……的原因

to blame someone for因……責備某人

to chide someone for因……責罵某人

to commend someone for因……贊揚某人

to condemn someone for譴責某人

to despise someone for因……輕視某人

to have aflair for對……有天賦，對……有鑒賞力

to have atalent for對……有天資，有……的才能

to have someone up for以……控告某人

to let oneself in for因……招致災難

to make up for彌補，補償

to pardon someone for原諒某人

to reprimand someone for因……斥責某人

to reward someone for因……報……答某人，因……獎賞某人

to stand for主張，支持

to take revenge on someone for因……向某人報仇，為……報復某人

to make reparation for對……做出賠償

to pay for為……付錢，為……付出代價

to prosecute someone for控告某人，為……對某人提出起訴

to rebuke someone for因……譴責某人

to reproach someone for因……指責某人

to tell someone off for因……數(shù)落某人（責備某人）

to take someone to task for因……申訴某人

to scold someone for因……責罵某人

with(doing)sth.

to be bored with對……厭煩

to be entrusted with受人委托……

to be preoccupied with為……出神，醉心于……

to content oneself with滿足于……，對……

to cope with與……競爭，應付

not to hold with不贊成……

to be fed up with膩煩……，討厭……

to credit someone with認為某人能夠……

to have an obsession with為……迷住，迷戀……

to be obsessed with被……纏住，迷住

to be laden with載滿，充滿……

to accord with與……一致，與……相符合

to be in line with與……同步

to sympathize with同意，同感

to interfere with干涉，干擾

at(doing)sth.

to be apt at善于……，巧于……

to be dismayed at對……感到沮喪

to be expert at擅長……

to be impressed at對……印象深刻，為……感動

to frown at不贊成……

to try one’s hand at嘗試著做

to be plunged into despair at對……陷入絕望

to draw the line at不讓自己做……，拒絕做

to have ago at試做……，嘗試著、

to smile at對……微笑

to work at從事于……，致力于

to mock at嘲笑……

to(doing)sth．

that is not obstacle to這毫不妨礙

there is more to除了……還要……

to adjust oneself to使自己適應于……

to amount to意味著……，等于……

to attend to專心于……，注意……

to be committed to承諾……，許下諾言……

to be opposed to反對……

to be tantamount to等于，相當于……

to bear witness to證明……，為……作證

to certify to證明……

to come around to恢復知覺，回來

to conform to符合，遵照

the evidence points to證據(jù)表明……

to refer to涉及……，提到……

to adapt oneself to使自己適應……

to resort to采用……，訴諸……，求助于……

to allude to（間接地）提到……

to apply oneself to致力于……

to attach importance to重視……

to attribute something to把某事歸因于……

to be addicted to嗜愛……，沉溺于……

to be adverse to討厭……，不喜歡……

to be conducive to有益于……，有助于……

to be given to極喜愛……，熱衷于……

to be reduced to被弄得……，被淪為……

to bring someone round to說服某人

to confess to承認……，供認……

to be indispensable to對……是必需的

to be open to開放

to contribute to有助于，促成……

to descend to墮落到……，淪落到……

to give one’s life to為……而捐軀，為……而獻出自己的生命

to lay oneself open to使自己容易招致……

to make allusion to提及……，暗指…

to object to反對……

to plead guilty to承認犯了……的罪

to react to對……作出反應

to stoop to墮落到……，把身份降低到……

to take exception to反對……，對……表示異議

to take to開始從事……，養(yǎng)成……

to confine oneself to把自己的活動限制在……

to dedicate oneself to獻身于……，致力于……

to devote oneself to致力于……，獻身于……

to get acclimatized to逐漸適應于……

to give alittle thought to對……稍加考慮

to limit oneself to把自己局限于……

to make reference to提及……，涉及……

to reconcile oneself to甘心于……，安于……

to resign oneself to聽任……，屈從于……

to see to照料……，注意……，負責……

to settle down to安下心來……，專心致志……

to submit to屈服于……，忍受……

to swear to發(fā)誓肯定……，十分肯定……

to testify to證實……，證明……

to turn to著手……

to tend to注意……，趨向……

to yield to屈服……，讓步……

to subject...to...使屈從于……，使隸屬……

ii.真題舉隅

1.We expect Mr.White will____Class One when Miss Jane retires.（北京航空航天大學2014年真題）

A.take over

B.take up

C.take off

D.take to

2.The Brownings have not____yet and Idoubt whether they will come.（北京航空航天大學2014年真題）

A.turned in

B.turned out

C.turned up

D.turned to

3.If you____the bottle and cigarettes,you’ll be much healthier.（北京航空航天大學2012年真題）

A.take off

B.keep off

C.get off

D.set off

4.David likes country life and has decided to______farming.（北京航空航天大學2013年真題）

A.go back on

B.go in for

C.go through with

D.go along with

5.Jack was about to announce our plan but I____.（北京航空航天大學2013年真題）

A.cut him short

B.turned him out

C.gave him up

D.put him through

6.We’ve____salt.Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.（北京航空航天大學2012年真題）

A.run away with

B.run over

C.run off

D.ran out of

7.He was always ill for atime，but be managed to____.（北京航空航天大學2012年真題）

A.pull on

B.pull in

C.pull up

D.pull through

8.The actors have to____before they appear in front of the strong lights on television.（北京航空航天大學2012年真題）

A.cover up

B.make up

C.paint up

D.do up

9.Would you please____these books to your classmates?（北京航空航天大學2012年真題）

A.hand out

B.hand down

C.hand in

D.hand over

10.While we are young,we are continually____new ideas,altering our thought patterns,making up our minds afresh.（北京航空航天大學2012年真題）

A.taking to

B.taking on

C.taking in

D.taking out

11.The chimney is no longer____volumes of waste gas into atmosphere,as protective filters are being used.（北京航空航天大學2012年真題）

A.giving away

B.giving off

C.giving in

D.giving up

12.This course is designed to help children____such real life situations as separation and loss.（北京航空航天大學2012年真題）

A.cope with

B.settle down

C.intervene in

D.interfere with

13.Oil companies in the U.S.are already beginning to feel the pressure.Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being____.（北京交通大學2014年真題）

A.laid out B.laid off C.laid downD.laid aside

14.All these can be bogged____to this factor.（北京交通大學2012年真題）

A.up

B.down

C.around

D.off

15.Why did you go______on your word?You need to keep your promise.（北京交通大學2012年真題）

A.back

B.away

C.over

D.up

16.Our company starts to scale____its business and market activities.（北京交通大學2012年真題）

A.back on

B.down to

C.up to

D.back with

17.There is talk of the government____a new tax relief scheme for families with more than three children.（北京科技大學2013年真題）

A.bringing in

B.bringing off

C.bringing about

D.bringing on

18.The mother said she would____her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.（北京科技大學2012年真題）

A.let down

B.let alone

C.let off

D.let out

19.My favorite radio song is the one Ifirst heard on a1923Edison disc I____at agarage sale.（北京科技大學2012年真題）

A.trifled with

B.scraped through

C.stumbled upon

D.thirsted for

20.Virtually every theory has been____either the structure or the function of the language.（中山大學2013年真題）

A.concerned to

B.concerned for

C.concerned about

D.concerned with

21.Do not be____by what he has said this time.（中山大學2013年真題）

A.taken in

B.taken over

C.taken after

D.taken on

22.We looked for atable to sit down,but they were all____.（中山大學2012年真題）

A.reserved for

B.engaged for

C.used up

D.taken up

23.Sales usually go up in the stores during December,but____again after Christmas.（中山大學2012年真題）

A.drop off

B.drop out

C.drop by

D.drop down

24.The detective and his assistant have begun to____the mysterious murder.（中山大學2012年真題）

A.look into

B.see to

C.make over

D.come through

25.Being wronged,the little girl tried to____her tears at first,but on seeing her mother,she burst out crying.（中山大學2012年真題）

A.keep away

B.keep to

C.keep up

D.keep back

26.When she saw how frightened he was at his mistake,her anger began to____.（中山大學2012年真題）

A.fade away

B.die away

C.fall down

D.die down

27.His dog was____by atruck last night and died immediately.（中山大學2012年真題）

A.run into

B.run over

C.run out

D.run through

28.The Christmas presents were all____in shiny paper.（中山大學2012年真題）

A.done over

B.done with

C.done out

D.done up

29.The terrorists might have planted abomb on aplane in Athens,set to____when it arrived in New York.（對外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學2011年真題）

A.go off

B.get off

C.come off

D.carry off

答案解析：

1.take over“接管，接收”；take up“開始從事；占據(jù)（時間，地方）”；take off“起飛；脫下”；take to“喜歡”。根據(jù)句意，答案為A。

2.turn in“交上”；turn out“結果證明是”；turn up“露面，出現(xiàn)”；turn to“轉向；求助于”；根據(jù)句意答案選C.

3.take off“起飛；脫下”；keep off“讓開，不接近”；get off“動身，免于受罰”；set off“使爆炸；動身出發(fā)”根據(jù)句意，答案選B。

4.go back on“違背；背棄”；go in for“從事；追求”；go through with“完成，實行；

把……進行到底”；go along with“贊同；陪……一起去”。根據(jù)題意答案選B。

5.cut sb.short“打斷，打斷別人談話”；turn sb.out“驅逐；解雇”；give sb.up“對……沒有希望；不與……來往”；put sb.through“為某人接通電話；使某人經(jīng)歷”。根據(jù)句意答案選A。

6.run away with“輕易獲得”；run over“碾過”；run off“逃跑”；run out of“用完”。根據(jù)句意答案選D。

7.pull on“穿；戴；繼續(xù)拉”；pull in“進站；吸入”；pull up“停下來；阻止”；pull through

“渡過難關；恢復健康”。根據(jù)句意答案選D。

8.cover up“掩蓋，蓋住”；make up“化妝；編造”；paint up“用涂料修飾”；do up“整理；刷新；修繕；使筋疲力盡”。根據(jù)題意答案選B.

9.hand out“分發(fā)”；hand down“把……傳下去”；hand in“交上；提交”；hand over“交出；移交”。根據(jù)句意答案選A。

10.take to“喜歡”；take on“呈現(xiàn)；具有”；take in“接受；吸收”；take out“取出”。根據(jù)句意答案選B。

11.give away“泄露”；give off“排放”；give in“屈服”；give up“放棄”。根據(jù)句意答案選B。

12.cope with“處理，應付”；settle down“定居；安定下來”；intervene in“干預；插手”；interfere with“干擾，干涉”。根據(jù)句意答案選A。

13.lay out“安排”；lay off“解雇”；lay down“放下”；lay aside“擱置”。根據(jù)句意答案選B。

14.bogged up“弄糟”；bogged down“陷入泥沼”；根據(jù)句意答案選B。

15.go back on“違背，背棄”；根據(jù)句意答案選A。

16.scale back on“縮小”；scale down to“按比例減少到；按比例縮小到”；scale up to“按比例放大到；按比例增加到”。根據(jù)句意答案選A。

17.bring in“推行”；bring off“完成；救出；成功的做某事”；bring about“引起”；bring on

“使……發(fā)展”；根據(jù)句意答案選A。

18.let down“使失望”；let alone“更不必說”；let off“準許……暫停工作”；let out“泄露”。根據(jù)句意答案選C。

19.trifle with“心不在焉地做”；scrape through“東拼西湊”；stumble upon“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”；thirst for“渴望”。根據(jù)句意答案選C。

20.be concerned to do sth.“認為（做某事）重要”；be concerned for“關心”；be concerned about“關心；擔憂”；be concerned with“關心；與……有關”。根據(jù)句意答案選D。

21.take in“欺騙”；take over“接管”；take after“照顧”；take on“呈現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意答案選A。

22.be reserved for“留作，為…而保留”；be engaged for“被雇傭（多長時間）”；be used up“用完了的”；take up“占據(jù)（時間或空間）”。根據(jù)句意答案選D。

23.drop off“減少”；drop out“退學”；drop by“順便拜訪”；drop down“落下”。根據(jù)句意答案選D。

24.look into“調(diào)查”；see to“負責；照料”；make over“轉交；移交”；come through“安然度過；獲得成功”。根據(jù)句意答案選A。

25.keep away“防范；不接近”；keep to“固守（習慣）”；keep up“保持；繼續(xù)”；keep back“抑制”。根據(jù)句意答案選D。

26.fade away“（記憶）逐漸消失”；die away“（情緒）逐漸平息”；fall down“倒坍”；die down“（多年生植物過冬時）假死”。根據(jù)句意答案選B。

27.run into“撞上”；run over“碾壓”；run out“用完；耗盡”；run through“瀏覽；刺”。根據(jù)句意答案選B。

28.do over“重做；粉刷”；do with“處理”；do out“打掃；收拾”；do up sth.“包/捆起來”，根據(jù)句意答案選D。

29.go off“爆炸”；get off“下車”；come off“舉行，成功”；carry off“成功的處理”。根據(jù)句意答案選A。

第二節(jié)介詞短語

i.介詞短語搭配

ahead of比……提前，比……早in lieu of代，代替

at loggerheads with與……意見不合，爭論in light of按照，根據(jù)

at odds with與……爭執(zhí)，意見不一致in line with符合

apart from除……外，除……外還in place of代替

as for至于，關于in quest of為了探索……，為了尋求……

as to至于，關于in reference to關于

aside from除……之外in regard to關于

at the behest of在……命令下in relation to關于，涉及，與……相比

at the expense of由……付費，以……為代價

in return for作為……的報答

at the hands of由某人或通過某人的機構完成

in safe hands with安然無恙

at the mercy of受……支配in search of尋找

at the risk of冒……之危險in spite of盡管

at the root of……的核心；……的實質(zhì)in step with與……保持一致

at the top of在最高地位，在首位in touch with同……有聯(lián)系

at variance with和……不符in terms of依照

but for若不是，倘沒有in the absence of缺乏，不存在

by dint of借助，用in the course of在……期間

by force of由于，通過，以……手段in the event of萬一，如果……

by means of借助于in(the)face of面對……

by reason of由于in the interest of為了……的利益

by virtue of由于，因為in the name of以……的名義，憑

by way of通過……的方法in the process of在……的過程中

due to由于，因為in view of考慮到，由于

except for除……以外，要不是由于next to貼近

far from遠離notwithstanding雖然，盡管

for fear of由于害怕；以免on account of為了……的緣故

for lack of因缺乏on behalf of代表……，為了……的利益

for the benefit of為了……的利益on pain of違者以……論處

for the purpose of為了……on the eve of在……的前夜

for the sake of由于，為了；為了……的利益

on the grounds of根據(jù)，以……為理由for want of因缺乏

on the part of就某人而言；某人有責任的

in aid of用以援助……on the score of因為，為了……理由

in accordance with與……一致，按照on the strength of居于，根據(jù)，憑借

in back of在……后面on top of熟練掌握，在……之上

in case of以防，萬一regardless of不管，不顧

in comparison with與……比較under the aegis of在……的庇護下

in compliance with順從under the auspices of由……贊助或主辦

in conformity with和……相適應

with aview to著眼于，以……為目的，考慮到

in consequence of由于with effect from自……起開始實施

in contact with與……聯(lián)系with respect to關于，至于

in exchange for交換，以此易彼with the exception of除……以外

in favor of為……而征戰(zhàn)，參加支持……的活動

in league with和……聯(lián)合著

ii.真題舉隅

1.We can make an exception____.（北京航空航天大學2014年真題）

A.in any case of John

B.in case of John

C.in case of John’s

D.in the case of John

2.The prices of TV sets are about20%____.The manufacturers are almost selling their products____cost.（北京航空航天大學2014年真題）

A.off,at

B.down,at

C.less,for

D.lower,on

3.Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by“drugs”that aren’t really drags at all____sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.（北京航空航天大學2013年真題）

A.or rather

B.rather than

C.but rather

D.other than

4.Many of the scientists and engineers are judged____how great their achievements are.（北京航空航天大學2013年真題）

A.in spite of

B.in ways of

C.in favor of

D.in terms of

5.At three o’clock____a cold morning,he arrived here.（北京航空航天大學2010年真題）

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.of

6.____the fact that science plays an essential role in the advance of human solely,most scientists are not accorded with corresponding prestige.（北京交通大學2012年真題）

A.Notwithstanding

B.In the face of

C.In view of

D.With respect of

7.His curt remarks are obviously____,and the audience feels embarrassed.（北京交通大學2012年真題）

A.out of place

B.out of situation

C.in place

D.out of occurrence

8.He wanted to find the information____the stockholders of the company.（中國海洋大學2013年真題）

A.with regard to

B.thanks to

C.by means of

D.because of

9.The wealth of acountry should be measured____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.（中國海洋大學2012年真題）

A.in line with

B.in terms of

C.in regard with

D.by means of

10.____his knowledge and academic background,he is basically stupid.（中山大學2013年真題）

A.But for

B.According to

C.For all

D.Thanks to

答案解析：

1.in case of“萬一；如果發(fā)生”；in the case of“至于；就”。根據(jù)句意答案選D。

2....off：“減價……”。例如：20percent off all jackets this Saturday.這個星期六所有上衣減價20%。Take$5off the regular price of any membership.從會員正價中減$5。at cost“按成本；照原價”。根據(jù)句意答案選A。

3.or rather“更精確地說，倒不如說”；rather than“而不是”；(not...)but rather“（不是……）而是”；other than“除了；不同于”。根據(jù)句意答案選C。

4.in spite of“盡管，雖然”，后面接名詞：in spite of sth.或者in spite of the fact that+句

子；in favor of“有利于；支持；贊成”；in terms of“根據(jù)，按照”。根據(jù)句意答案選D。

5.答案選C。

6.notwithstanding“盡管，雖然”；in the face of“面對”；in view of“鑒于”；with respect of“關于”。根據(jù)句意答案選A。

7.out of place“不合適；不得體”in place“適合的，得體的”；根據(jù)句意答案選A。

8.with regard to“關于；至于”by means of“用，依靠”。根據(jù)句意答案選A。

9.in line with“符合，與……一致”；in terms of“在……方面，按照”；in regard to“關于”；by means of“憑借”。根據(jù)句意答案選B。

10.but for“如果沒有”；for all“盡管；雖然”。根據(jù)句意答案選A。