- 文勇的GRE單詞手稿
- 劉文勇編著
- 936字
- 2020-08-19 17:53:21
Group 2
favor [?fe?v?] v.贊成;喜歡;支持;有利于;像;寧愿選擇
例 That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.——GRE No. 4-1, Section A
生物體會(huì)選擇的那種性別比例能使個(gè)體所擁有的后代數(shù)量最大化,并因此使傳遞給后代的基因復(fù)制品的數(shù)量最大化。
aid [e?d] v.援助;幫助;有助于;促使
例 Aided by the recent ability to analyze samples of air trapped in glaciers, scientists now have a clearer idea of the relationship between atmospheric composition and global temperature change over the past 160,000 years.——GRE 1991年10月,Section A
最近,科學(xué)家已能夠?qū)Ψ庠诒ㄖ械目諝鈽悠愤M(jìn)行分析。在這一能力的幫助下,科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在對(duì)過(guò)去16萬(wàn)年中大氣構(gòu)成與全球氣溫變化之間的關(guān)系有了一個(gè)更為清晰的了解。
affect [??fekt] v.影響;感染;困擾;假裝
例 While it is true that living organisms are profoundly affected by their environment, it is equally important to remember that many organisms are also capable of altering their habitat significantly, sometimes limiting their own growth.——GRE 1994年4月,Section A
盡管生物會(huì)深受其所處環(huán)境的影響是確鑿無(wú)疑的,但同樣重要的是,我們應(yīng)記住,許多生物也能極大地改變它們的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境,從而在某些情況下限制它們自身的生長(zhǎng)。
記 af-fect
af-=ad-=to,如“affinity”(親密關(guān)系)(GRE No. 6-1, Section A)
fect=make, do,如“imperfection”(瑕疵)(GRE 1998年4月,Section A)
forsake [f??se?k] v.放棄;離棄;斷念
記 for-sake
for-=away from,如“forbid”(禁止)(GRE No. 3-1, Section B)
sake=strive
betray [b??tre?] v.背叛;出賣;違背;辜負(fù);泄露;流露
例 Yet for the first eight decades of the amendment's existence, the Supreme Court's interpretation of the amendment betrayed this ideal of equality.——GRE 1994年10月,Section A
然而對(duì)于此修正案存在的最初80年來(lái)說(shuō),最高法院對(duì)這一修正案的解釋卻背叛了這一平等的理想。
記 be-tray
be-=upon,如“become”(成為;變得)(GRE No. 3-1, Section B)
tray=hand over
differentiate [?d?f??ren??e?t] v.區(qū)分,區(qū)別;使有差別
例 Darley observed that among acts involving unintentional harm, six-year-old children just entering kindergarten could not differentiate between foreseeable, and thus preventable, harm and unforeseeable harm for which the perpetrator cannot be blamed.——GRE 1996年10月,Section B
達(dá)利觀察到在涉及無(wú)意傷害的行為中,剛進(jìn)入幼兒園的六歲兒童并不能區(qū)分可預(yù)見、因此可預(yù)防的傷害和不可預(yù)見的傷害之間的差別,因此不能責(zé)備作惡者。
記 dif-fer-ent-iate
dif-=dis-=apart,如“disarm”(解除武裝)(GRE No. 2-2, Section B)
fer=carry,如“reference”(參照)(GRE No. 3-1, Section B)
-ent:形容詞后綴,如“evident”(明顯的)(GRE No. 7-3, Section A)
-iate, ate:常用作動(dòng)詞后綴,其名詞形式是-ation,如“validate”(使生效)(GRE 1994年4月,Section A)
相關(guān)題目:
Please select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.
As market forces penetrate firms and bid up the value of attributes of labor that are more measurable than is the knowledge born of experience, it can be expected that trends in wages will not ______those whose main value lies in such experiential knowledge. ——GRE OG, Practice Test 2, Section 4: Verbal Reasoning
A favor
B aid
C affect
D forsake
E betray
F differentiate
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