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Chapter 1 高頻詞匯篇

List 01

高頻詞匯篇

001 st,sta,stat,stan,stant,stin=stand

002 act=to do

詞根 001

st,sta,stat,stan,stant,stin=stand,表示“站,立”

stand

[st?nd]

vi.站立;位于;經受

n.立腳點;站立;貨攤;立場

記 簡單詞匯stand,名詞、動詞都表示“站,立”→衍生為“貨攤;立場”→由stand推出來,詞根st為“站,立”

n.the position where a thing or person stands/vi.hold one’s ground;maintain a position

短 stand for代表,支持

stand out突出,顯眼

stand in a line排隊

例 2008.Text 4

40. Washington’s decision to free slaves

originated from his____.

[A]moral considerations

[B]military experience

[C]financial conditions

[D]political stand

譯文:華盛頓決定釋放奴隸是源于他的____。

[A]道德考慮 [B]軍事經歷

[C]財務狀況 [D]政治立場

state

[steIt]

n.狀態,情況;.,州

v.陳述,說明

記 [st-stand,ate-v./n.]單詞前面的st為“站著”,后面ate為動詞→站著說話→v.陳述,說明;名詞還表示“國家”和“州”

(The United States of America美利堅合眾國:美國有50個州)→n.州,國

n.quality of circumstances,characteristics;country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government/v.express in word

類 statement 5 n.聲明,陳述

例 2013.Text 4

In effect,the White House claimed that it could inval idate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.

事實上,白宮聲稱它能使任何在法律上可行但它不同意的州條文無效。

exist

[Ig'zIst]

vi.存在;生存;生活

[ex-out,i,st-stand]前綴ex為out,詞根st為“站著”→能在外面站著→活著→v.存在,生存

vi.have an existence;support oneself

類 existence 5 n.存在;實有;生存,生活(方式)

例 2013.Part[C]

The gardens of the homeless,which are in effect homeless gardens,introduce form into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such.

無家可歸者的花園實際上就是無人居住的花園,它們將這種形式引入到城市環境中,而這種形式以前要么不存在,要么就沒有被當作無家之園來看待。

estate

[I'steIt]

n.財產;房地產;身份

記 [e-ex-out,st-stand,ate]前綴e為“外面”,詞根st為“站著”→在外面站著不動的“財產”→n.房地產;不動產

n.all of your assets;extensive landed property;a major social class

例 2013.Text 3

If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face(one reason good sales represent-atives and real estate agents are always sm il-ing),we can take a moment before buying.

如果我們知道當自己在看到一張笑臉時,會對消費品或者購房選擇做出過度反應的話(這就是為何優秀的銷售代表和房地產中介總是保持微笑),那么我們可以在購房前先思考一下。

substance

['s?bst?ns]

n.物質;實質,本質;

主旨;財產,資產

[sub-down,st-stand,ance-n.]前綴sub為

記 “下面”,st表“站著”→站在事物的表面之下→n.本質,實質;物質

n.the stuff of which an object consists

類 substantial 5 a.實質的;大量的;內容充實的

例 2008.Text 3

Genetically speaking,there are advantages to avoiding substantial height.

從遺傳學角度來看,避免身材過高是有優勢的。

status

['steIt?s]

n.地位,身份;情形,狀況

記 [st-stand,at,us]前面詞根st為“站著”,at理解為“朝著”,us為名詞后綴→在大會上朝著我們站著的人,一定是有身份、有地位的人→n.地位,身份;一個人在社會上的地位和身份就是他的狀況→n.情形,狀況

n.the relative position or stand ing of things or especial persons in a society;a state at a particu lar time

例 2013.Text 4

However,the Justices said that Arizona po-lice wou ld be al lowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law en-forcement.

然而,大法官們稱,亞利桑那州警察可以檢查涉及法律執行事宜的人的合法身份。

consist

[k?n'sIst]

v.(in)在于,存在于;(of).……組成,.……構成

記 [con-together,sist-st-stand]前綴表“共同”,詞根sist為“站著”→站到一起→v.組成

v.have its essential character;be comprised or contained in;be embodied in

類 consistent 5 a.(in)前后一致的;(with)一致的,符合的

例 2009.Text 3

The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in al l coun-tries can be trained on the job to achieve radi-cally higher productivity and,as a resu lt,radically higher standards of l iving.

一家科研機構的各項研究結果一致表明,所有國家的工人都有權利通過在崗培訓從根本上提高生產率,進而從根本上達到較高的生活水平。

standard

['st?nd?d]

n.標準,水準,規范;業務水平

n.the ideal in terms of which something canbe j udged;the val ue behind the money in a monetary system

類 standardized 5 a.標準的;標準化的;定型的

例 2010.Text 4

The details may be unknowable,but the independence of standard-setters,essential to the proper function ing of capital markets,is being comprom ised.

具體細節尚不可知,但是規則制定者們的獨立性正在受到危害,而其獨立性對于資本市場的正常運作是必不可少的。

constitution

['k?nstI'tju:?n]

n.構成,構造,組成(方式),成分;體格;憲法

記 [constitute,ion-n.]前面單詞表示“組成”,后面加上名詞后綴ion→n.構成,組成;憲法;體格

n.the act of form ing something;law determ i- n ing the fundamental pol itical principles of a government

短 chem ical constitution化學組成

physical constitution身體素質

例 2007.Part[C]

in fact,it is d ifficu lt to see how journal ists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canad ian Constitution can do a competent job on pol itical stories.

事實上,很難想象那些沒有清楚地抓住加拿大憲法基本特征的新聞記者是如何勝任政治新聞的報道工作的。

station

['steI?n]

n.車站;駐地;身份,地位

v.配置,安置,駐扎

記 [st-stand,ation-n.]前面詞根st為“站著”,后綴為名詞→一個人站著的位置顯示了他的地位→n.身份v.把東西或者物質放到某個位置→v.安置,駐扎

n.a facil ity equ ipped with special equ ipment and personnel for a particu lar purpose/v. assign to a station

例 2012.Text 3

32.it can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that cred ibil ity process requ ires____.

[A]strict inspection

[B]shared efforts

[C]ind ividual wisdom

[D]persistent innovation

譯文由第二段可知,可信度的證實過程需要____。

[A]嚴格的審查 [B]共同的努力

[C]個人的才智 [D]持續的革新

persist

[p?'sIst]

v.(in)堅持;持續

記 [per-all,始終,sist-st-stand]前綴per為“一直”,詞根sist為“站著”→一直站著,站到最后→v.堅持

v.continue to exist;be persistent,refuse to stop

類 persistent 5 a.持續的;不斷的

persistence n.堅持不懈;執意;延續;留存

例 2012.Part[B]

One reason for the persistence of this pyram id of production is that for the past half-century,much of the world’s media cu lture has been defined by a single medium—television—and television is defined by down load ing.

這種金字塔模式能夠延續的一個原因就是,在過去的半個世紀,世界的媒體文化已經被電視這種單一媒體所決定,而電視的特征是輸出。

resist

[rI'zIst]

v.抵抗,反抗;.,忍得住,抵制

記 [re-back,sist-st-stand]前綴re為“往回”,詞根sist為“站著”→往反方向站→v.抵抗,反抗

v.express position through action or words;withstand the force of something

類 resistance 5 n.反抗;抵抗力;電阻

resistant a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的

近 withstand vt.抵抗;禁得起vi.反抗

例 2008.Text 3

During childbirth,larger babies have more d if-ficu lty passing through the birth canal.Moreo-ver,even though humans have been upright for m il l ions of years,our feet and back contin-ue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize l imbs.

在女性分娩時,體型較大的嬰兒更難通過產道。而且,雖然人類已經直立行走數百年,但我們的雙腳和背部還在不斷地與雙腳行走的姿態相對抗,而且很難承受過大的四肢所造成的持續重壓。

insist

[In'sIst]

vi.(on)堅持要求,堅決主張,堅持

記 [in-inner,sist-st-stand]前 綴 為“里 面”,sist表“站著”→有一個想法在內心中堅定地站著→vi.堅持,主張

vi.be emphatic or resol ute and refuse to budge;assert to be true

例 2012.Text 1

And that’s the problem with a social cure engi-neered from the outside:in the real world,as in school,we insist on choosing our own friends.

那就是由外力促成的社會治療所存在的問題:在真實世界中,就像在學校中一樣,我們堅持選擇自己的朋友。

distance

['dIst?ns]

n.距離;間隔;遠方;路程

記 [dis-away,st-stand,ance-n.]前面dis為“遠距離”,中間st為“站著”→兩個站得比較遠的人,中間有很長的距離→n.距離

n.the property created by the space between two objects or points

類 d istant 3 a.遠的;遙遠的;疏遠的;不親近的;年代久遠的

例 2009.Text 2

28.Skeptical observers bel ieve that ancestry testing fails to____.

[A]trace d istant ancestors

[B]rebu ild rel iable blood l ines

[C]fu l ly use genetic information

[D]achieve the claimed accuracy

譯文持懷疑態度的觀察者相信,血統測試不能____。

[A]追溯年代久遠的祖先

[B]重建了可靠的血統

[C]充分地利用了遺傳信息

[D]實現了其宣稱的精準度

institute

['InstItju:t]

n.學會,研究所;學院

v.設立,設置,制定

記 [in-inner,stitute-st]前面為“進入其中”,后面詞根為“站著”→進入其中站著→建立進去→v.設立n.學院

n.an association organ ized to promote art or science or education/v.set up or lay the groundwork for

類 institution 5 n.公共機構;協會;學校;研究所;制度;慣例

例 2012.Text 4

Mark Baldassare of the Publ ic Pol icy institute of Cal iforn ia points out that much of the state’s budget is patrol led by un ions.

加利福尼亞州公共政策研究所的馬克·巴爾達薩雷指出,大部分的州預算受到工會的巡查。

constitute

['k?nstItju:t]

vt.組成,構成,形成;

設立,建立;任命

記 [con-all,stitute-st]前綴con表示“一起”,后面stitute詞根,為“站著”→讓東西站在一起→vt.組成,構成

vt.form or compose;create and charge with a task or function

類 constituent 2 n.選民;成分,組分a.組成的,構成的

例 2016.Text 3

34.When prosecutors evaluate a case,a company’s CSR record____.

[A]comes across as rel iable evidence

[B]has an impact on their decision

[C]increases the chance of being penal ized

[D]constitutes part of the investigation

譯文當檢察官評估一個案例時,公司的CSR記錄____。

[A]給人的印象是證據比較靠譜

[B]對他們的決議有印象

[C]提高了受懲罰的概率

[D]組成了調查的一部分

instant

['Inst?nt]

a.立即的;緊迫的;(食品)速溶的n.瞬間,時刻

記 [in-not,st-stand,ant-a.]前綴in理解為否定,st為“站著”,后綴ant為形容詞→送快遞的人一般是把東西放下來就走了,沒有多站著停留一會兒→a.立即的,緊迫的

a.occurring with no delay;a very short time

類 instance 5 n.例子,事例,例證

instantaneous a.瞬間的,即刻的

例 2016.Part[C]

Our mental health doesn’t real ly go anywhere;l ike the sun behind a cloud,it can be temporarily hidden from view,but it is fullycapable of being restored in an instant.

我們的精神健康并未真正離開;就好像云朵背后的太陽,它可能暫時在我們的視線里消失,但完全能在一瞬間得以恢復。

assistant

[?'sIst?nt]

a.幫助的,輔助的n.助手,助教;輔助物

記 [assist-help,ant-n./a.]前面單詞assist,為“幫助”→a.幫助的;ant后綴也表示人→n.助手

n.a person who contributes to the fu lfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose/a.relating to a person who is subordinate to another

例 2013.Text 1

in the 2006 fil m version of TheDevilWears Prada,M iranda Priestly,played by Meryl Streep,scolds her unattractive assistant for imagin ing that high fashion doesn’t affect her.

在2006年版的電影《穿普拉達的女魔頭》中,由梅麗爾·斯特里普飾演的米蘭達·普利斯特里責罵了她沒有魅力的女助手,因為她的助手認為高端時尚根本影響不了自己。

establish

[I'st?blI?]

vt.建立,成立;安置

vt.set up or lay the groundwork for;establ ish the val idity of something,as by an example,explanation or experiment

例 2007.Part[C]

If the study of law is beginn ing to establ ish itself as part and parcel of a general education,its aims and methods shou ld appeal d irectly to journal ism educators.

如果法律學習正開始成為普通教育不可缺少的一部分,那么它的目的和方法應該直接吸引新聞學教育者。

substitute

['s?bstItju:t]

n.代替者;替身;代用

v.(for)代替,替換

記 [sub-down,stitute-st]前綴為“在下面”,詞根stitute為“站著”→在下面站著;放著→n.代替品v.代替

n.a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another/v.be a substitute

例 2011.Text 1Devoted concertgoers who reply that record- ings are no substitute forlive performance are m issing the point.

那些認為唱片是無法替代現場演出的忠實音樂會聽眾并沒有看到問題的本質。

superstition

['su:p?'stI?n]

n.迷信,迷信的觀念

記 [super-over,st-stand,ition-n.]super為over,詞根st為“站著”,后面為名詞后綴→站在人“理智”之上的東西→n.迷信

n.an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

類 superstitious 5 a.迷信的;由迷信引起的

例 2009.Text 4

39.The story of John Dane shows that less wel l-educated New Englanders were often____.

[A]infl uenced by superstitions

[B]troubled with rel igious bel iefs

[C]puzzled by church sermons

[D]frustrated with fam ily earn ings

譯文約翰·戴恩的故事說明,那些受教育程度不高的新英格蘭人往往____。

[A]受到迷信的影響

[B]被宗教信仰所困擾

[C]對教堂的布道感到迷惑

[D]對家庭收入感到沮喪

prestige

[pre'sti:?]

n.威望,聲望;聲譽

記 [pre-front,sti-stand,ge]前綴為pre“前面”,中間sti理解為“站著”→開大會時,站在前面的人一定都是很有威望的→n.威望,聲望

n.a high stand ing achieved through success or infl uence or wealth etc.

stationary

['steI??n?ri]

a.靜止的,固定的

記 [station,ary-a.]station為“站”,后面ary為形容詞后綴→站著不動的→a.靜止的,固定的

a.stand ing still;not capable of being moved

類 stationery 1 n.文具

statesman

['steItsm?n]

n.政治家,國務活動家

記 [state-country,s,man]前面state有“國家”的含義,后面加上man→陳述國家情況的人→n.政治家

英 a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

transistor

[tr?n'zIst?(r)]

n.晶體管;晶體管收音機

記 [trans-change,i,st-stand,or-n.]前綴trans為“轉換”,詞根st為“站著”→“站在”電路中,轉換電流的器件→晶體管:是一種固體半導體器件,一般用作可變電流開關。放大器,能夠基于輸入電壓控制輸出電流。

n.a semiconductor devicecapableof amplification

destination

['destI'neI?n]

n.目的地,終點

記 [de-down,stin-st,ation]de為“往下”,后面stin為“站著”→往下一直走,會到達,站在最后的終點→n.目的地,終點

n.the place designated as the end(as of a race or journey)

static

['st?tIk]

a.(statical)靜態的,靜力的

記 [st-stand,atic-a.]前面st為“站著”,后面形容詞→a.靜態的

a.not moring,changing or developing

辨 static強調“靜”;stationary強調“止”

statue

['st?t?u:]

n.塑像,雕像

記 [st-stand,atue]前面詞根st為“站著”,后面atue為名詞后綴→一個站著不動的東西→

n.塑像,雕像

destine

['destIn]

vt.注定;命定;預訂

記 [de-intensive,stin-st,e]de為加強程度,stin理解為“站著”→最終一定會站在某個地方→vt.注定,命定

類 destiny 2 n.命運;天數,天命

例 2015.Part[C]

This movement,driven by powerful and diverse motivations,built a nation out of a wilderness and,by its nature,shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.

這場受到各種強大動機驅使的運動在荒野中創建出了一個國家;本質使然,它也塑造了這片未知大陸的性格和命運。

詞根 002

act=to.do,表示行動,.”

actual

['?kt?u?l]

a.實際的;現實的,真實的,目前的

記[act-to do,ual-a.]做出來的東西就變成了→真實的

a.taking place in real ity;not pretended or im itated

類 actual ly ad.實際上;事實上

例 2013.Part[C]

in most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cu ltivation of plants is unfeasi-ble,yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to callforth the spirit of plant and an imallife,if on ly symbol ical ly,through a cl umpl ike arrangement of materials,an institution of colors,smallpool of water,and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as wellas of stuffed an imals.

在紐約大多數無家之園中,實際栽培植物是不可行的,但是盡管如此,這些作品似乎經常反映了人們試圖喚起這些動植物生命力的努力嘗試,哪怕只是通過一些象征性的手段來表示,比如布置樹叢、運用顏色,以及小水池、常見的花瓣、落葉和填充式動物玩具。

active

['?ktIv]

a.活躍的,敏捷的,積極的;

在活動中的

a.tending to become more severe or wider in scope;fullof activity or engaged in continuous activity

類 inactivity n.靜止狀態,inaction n.不活動,inactivation n.失活

例 2015.Part[B]

But they show comprehension to consist not j ust of passive assim ilation but of active engagement in inference and problem-solving.

但是他們所展示的理解不包含被動的同化,而是包括在推斷和解決問題方面主觀而又積極地參與。

performance

[p?'f?:m?ns]

n.履行,執行;表演,

演出;性能,特性;成績

短 actual performance實際經濟指標,經濟活動結果

cost performance性價比;成本效益

performance eval uation業績評估

exceptional performance非同一般的表現

n.the act of performing;the act of presenting a

play or a piece of music or other entertainment

例 2007.Text 1

They gather allthe data they can,not j ust performance statistics and biographical de- tails but also the resu lts of their own laborato- ry experiments with high achievers.

他們收集所有能收集到的數據,不僅包括個人表現的統計數據、生平細節,也包括他們給取得卓越成就者進行實驗的研究結果。

act

[?kt]

v.表演;舉動;起作用n.行為,法令;一幕

短 act as充當;擔任;擔當;扮演

act on對……起作用;按照……行事

actlike舉止像……

n.a legal document codifying the resu lt of del iberations of a comm ittee or society or legislative body/v.perform an action

例 2015.Part[B]

ideal ly,d ifferent kinds of reading inform each other,and act as usefulreference points for and counterbalances to one another.

理想情況下,不同種類的閱讀之間是相互影響的,并且互為彼此有幫助的參考點和平衡力。

character

['k?r?kt?(r)]

n.品質,特性,特色;人物,角色;(.)

n.a characteristic property that defines theindividual nature of something;an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction

類 characteristic 3 n.特征;特性a.典型的;特有的;表示特性的

例 2008.Part[C]

Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not on ly a loss of happiness,but m ight possibly be inj urious to the intel lect,and more probably to the moral character.

達爾文堅信,對這些失去了興趣不僅會失去幸福,還可能對智力有損傷,更可能損害道德品質。

例 2005.Text 1

Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr.Brosnan’s and Dr.de Waal’s study.The researchers spent two years teaching their mon- keys to exchange tokens for food.

(雌性卷尾猴的)這些特點使其成為布洛斯南博士和德瓦爾博士的最佳研究對象。研究人員花了兩年時間教會它們用代幣換取食物。

action

['?k?n]

n.行動,動作;作用;運轉;

行為;戰斗

短 in action在活動;在運轉

action on對……起作用

bring into action使開始行動

n.an act by a government body or supranational organization

例 2016.Text 2(2)

in particu lar,they cal led for forging closer col laborations with western state govern-ments,which are often uneasy with federal action,and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95%of the prairie chicken’s habitat.

特別的是,他們除了號召與那些對聯邦政府行為擔憂的西部州政府進一步合作以外,還號召與那些控制了95%的草原榛雞棲息地的私人土地所有者進一步合作。

agent

['eId??nt]

n.代理人;代理商;產生作用的人或事物

記 [ag-do,ent動作發出者]幫助別人做事的人→代理人

n.a businessman who buys or sel ls for another in exchange for a comm ission

例 2013.Part[B](2)

Now he’sliving in a council flat and fielding offers fromliterary agents.

現在他住在委員會的公寓里面,忙于回復來自于文學代理們的工作邀請。

activity

[?k'tIv?ti]

n.活動;活力;能動性;行為

記 [act-to do,ivity-ability(能力)]詞根為“做事”,后綴為“能力”→做事的能力→n.活力;能動性

n.the state of being active;an organic process that takes place in the body

例 2006.Part[C]

But his primary task is not to think about the moral code,which governs his activity,any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of ru les of conduct in business.

但是,正如我們并不指望一個商人會把精力投入到商業行為準則的探索中一樣,他的首要的任務也不是思考能夠左右他行為的道德準則。

league

[li:g]

n.同盟,聯盟;聯合會,社團

記[league-union]在同一個聯盟工作的人→同事

類 col league n.同事,同僚

LeagueofLegends《英雄聯盟》

n.an association of states or organ izations or ind ividuals for common action

例 2010.Text 3

Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity infl uen- tials who,accord ing to the two-step-flow the- ory,are supposed to drive social epidem ics,by infl uencing their friends and col leagues di- rectly.

但是,根據“二級傳播理論”,正是這些有影響力的非名人直接影響他們的朋友及同事,推動了社會潮流。

characterize

['k?r?kt?raIz]

vt.是……的特征,.……為特征;描述(人或物)的特性

記 [character,ize-v.]character表特征,ize為動詞后綴→vt.以……為特征;描述人或物的特性

vt.describe or portray the character or the qual ities or pecul iarities of;be characteristic of be characterized by……的特點是;……的特點在于

例 2012.Part[C]

Since the days of Aristotle,a search for un iversal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise.

自亞里士多德時代起,尋找普遍法則就成了科研事業的特色。

agency

['eId??nsi]

n.代理(.);代辦處;

[.](政府的)機關,廳

短 agency fee代理費用

agency comm ission代理傭金

central intelligence agency中央情報局

n.a business that serves other businesses

transact

[tr?n'z?kt]

vi.交易;談判vt.辦理;處理

v.conduct business

類 transaction n.處理,辦理,執行

短 agency transaction委托交易

foreign exchange transaction外匯交易

transaction vol ume交易量

近 negotiate v.商訂;談判,洽談,交涉

例 2011.完形(2)

Mr.Schm idt described it as a“vol untary eco- system”in which“individuals and organ iza- tions can complete online transactions with confidence,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure on which the transaction runs”.

施密特先生把它描述為一種“自愿型生態系統”,在其中,“個人和組織可以安心地完成網上交易,他們信任彼此的身份,而且也信任交易過程中用到的基礎設施的身份。”

actor

['?kt?(r)]

n.男演員;演員,行動者

記 [act-to do,or-ren(聯想),ss(女神的曲

線)]電影或演出中,去執行導演指示的

人,ss聯想為女,or為男

類 actress n.女演員

acting

['?ktIη]

a.代理的;裝腔作勢的n.

演技;演戲;假裝

n.the performance of a part or role in a drama/a.serving temporarily especial ly as a substitute

interact

['Int?r'?kt]

v.互相影響;互相作用n.幕間劇;幕間休息

記 [inter-among,act-to do]inter表“相互”,act為“作用”→相互作用→v.相互影響,相互作用

v.act together or towards others or with others

類 interaction 4 n.相互作用;互動

interactivity n.交互性;互動性

例 2010.Text 3

The researchers’argument stems from a sim- ple observation about social infl uence:with the exception of a few celebritieslike Oprah Winfrey—whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media,not interpersonal,infl u- ence—even the most infl uential members of a popu lation simply don’t interact with that man- y others.

研究人從對社會影響的簡單觀察中總結出這一觀點:除了一些像奧普拉·溫弗里這樣的名人——她的巨大形象主要是媒體影響力發揮作用的結果,而不是自己與他人交往的結果——即使是人群中最有影響力的人也不能與那么多的人相互影響。

activate

['?ktIveIt]

vt.啟動,激活;驅動,驅使;使開始起作用

記 [act-to do,iv-av,ate-v.]個人行動起來去看日本AV→被激活了→激活

類 activation['?ktI'veI?n]n.[電子][物]激活;活化作用

n.stimu lation of activity in an organ ism or chem ical;the activity of causing to have energy and be activeagenda

[?'d?end?]

n.議事日程,記事冊

[ag-do,end-fin ish,a-復數]需要做完的事→

議事日程

n.a temporal ly organ ized plan for matters to be attended to

例 2015.Part[B]

Such dimensions of reading suggest—as others introduced later in the book willalso do—that we bring an impl icit(often unacknowledged)agenda to any act of reading.

如同書中接下來要介紹的一樣,這些閱讀維度表明,我們在閱讀行為中帶上了一種含蓄的(常常未被察覺)的習慣。

exaggerate

[Ig'z?d??reIt]

vt.夸張,.……擴大

記 [ex-out,a,gge-egg,r-扔,ate-v.]把一個雞“蛋”扔到外面→“扯淡扯到外面”→夸張

v.en large beyond bounds or the truth;do something to an excessive degree

類exaggeration n.夸張,夸大其詞

例 2011.Text 1

23.The author believes that the devoted concertgoers____.

[A]ignore the expenses oflive performances

[B]reject most kinds of recorded performances

[C]exaggerate the variety of live performances

[D]overestimate the value of live performances

譯文作者對音樂會的忠實聽眾的看法____。

[A]忽視了現場演出的成本

[B]拒絕了大多數種類的演出錄制品

[C]夸大了現場演出的種類

[D]高估了現場演出的價值

agitate

['?d?IteIt]

v.搖動(液體);使焦慮不

安;困擾;鼓動

記 [ag-do,it-go,ate-v.]跟別人說想做這個事,是時候該走了→使某人焦慮不安

v.cause to be agitated,excited,or roused;move or cause to move back and forthactual ize

['?kt?u?laIz]

vt.實施,實行;實現

記 [actual-real,ize-enable]actual形容詞表

“真實的”,ize表動詞→使真實→vt.實行;實現

vt.make real or concrete;give real ity or

substance to

ignite

[Ig'naIt]

v.點火,引燃

記 [ig-ag-do,n ite-n ight]黑夜一到來,我們做事情需要點火照明→點火

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