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Day 06

You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success.

人必須相信自己,這是成功的秘訣?!縿e林

credit

[?kred?t] n. 賒賬期限;信貸,賒欠;贊揚,功勞;學分;信任 vt. 信任,相信;把…記入貸方;把…歸于

The car dealer promised to provide the consumer with a ¥30,000 credit loan without interest for one year. 汽車經銷商允諾可以給消費者提供3萬元的一年期無息貸款。

credit account 賒購賬戶 / credit balance 貸方余額 / credit card 信用卡 / credit control信貸管理 / credit rating 信用等級 / credit sale 賒售;賒銷 / letter of credit 信用證 / credit $8,000 to his account 將8000美元打到他的賬戶

do credit to 為…爭光 / have sth. to one's credit 完成…;取得… / on credit 賒購 / to one's credit 值得贊揚

creditable adj. 值得表揚的 / credibility n. 可信度,可信性 / creditor n. 債權人,貸方

shop

[??p] n. 商店,店鋪 vi. 到商店去購物 vt. 購買(商品)

Setting up shop on the web is an increasingly attractive option for young people. 越來越多的年輕人選擇在網上開店。

set up shop 開店;開始營業 / shop assistant店員 / shop floor (工廠工人的)工作場所 / shut up shop 關店,打烊;歇業

shopping n. 購物 (例:shopping list 購物清單 / shopping mall 購物中心) / shopkeeper n. 店主

exist

[?ɡ?z?st] vi. 存在;維持生存

The problem has existed in the business field for quite a long time, but it has not been properly dealt with yet. 該問題已經在商業領域存在很長時間了,但是它至今仍未得到妥善解決。

existent adj./n. 存在的(物);實有的(物) / existence n. 存在;生活方式 / existing adj. 存在的;現行的;實在的 (例:existing problem存在的問題)

responsible

[r??sp?ns?bl] adj. 需負責任的;有責任感的;應歸咎的;責任重大的

He is responsible for the financial department in this company. 他負責公司財務部的工作。

be responsible for 對…負責

imagine

[??m?d??n] vt. 想象;設想,料想,猜想;(錯誤地或無根據地)以為

You can hardly imagine that the decision has brought such heavy losses to our company.你幾乎難以想象這個決定給我們公司帶來了如此嚴重的損失。

imagine (doing) sth. 假想(做)…

imaginable adj. 可想象的;想象得到的 / imaginary adj. 幻想的;虛構的(例:imaginary threats 想象中的威脅) / imagination n. 想象力;創作力;幻想物


聽說小站

M I'm sorry for my decision.

我為我的決定感到抱歉。

W That's far from enough! You can not imagine how many losses it has brought to our team.

抱歉是遠遠不夠的!你無法想象你的決定給我們的團隊帶來了多少損失。

railway

[?re?lwe?] n. 鐵路;鐵路公司;鐵路系統

He has been working on the railways before retirement. 退休之前他一直在鐵道部門工作。

railway station 火車站

spring

[spr??] n. 春天,春季;彈簧,發條;泉;源泉;跳,躍 vi. 跳,躍;反彈;迅速行動;涌現,突然出現 vt. 突然提出(或宣布)

The construction sector is set to boost the job market in the third quarter of the year as the industry shows tentative signs of springing back to life. 建筑行業必將在本年第三季度刺激就業市場,因為該行業初步顯示出復蘇的跡象。

receive

[r??si?v] vt. 收到,接到,領到;接受,得到;接待,接見,歡迎;遭受,受到

詞根記憶:re(表強調)+ceive(拿,抓)→得到

receive guests 會客;接待客人 / receive payment 收到付款 / send and receive emails收發電子郵件

receive a warm welcome 受到熱烈歡迎

receivable adj. 應收款的 (例:amounts receivable 應收款額) / received adj. 被承認的 / receiver n. (破產公司的)管理人;(電話)聽筒;接收器;收件人

fluctuation

[?fl?kt?u?e??n] n. 波動,浮動

A few months' fluctuation of gold prices on the London market was flattened at last. 倫敦市場的黃金價格在經歷了幾個月的波動后終于穩定了下來。

problem

[?pr?bl?m] n. 問題;疑難問題;習題;引起麻煩的人 adj. 找麻煩的;惹亂子的

The top priority for the government now is to solve the problem of unemployment. 政府目前首要的任務是解決失業問題。

financial/technical problems 財政/技術困難 / unemployment problem 失業問題

problem child 問題兒童 / address/solve problems 處理/解決難題

problematic adj. 造成困難的;產生問題的

copy

[?k?pi] n. 抄本,副本;一份 v. 抄寫;復印;復制;模仿

The group's success is full of luck and their success can not be copied by others. 這個集團的成功有許多幸運因素,他們的成功是不可能被別人復制的。

copy document 文件副本 / copy of bill 票據副本 / hard copy 硬拷貝;打印稿 / original and copy 原件及復印件

make a c opy o f sth. 復制…,拷貝… / backup copy 副本;備份

copyist n. 抄寫員;臨摹者

slogan

[?sl??ɡ?n] n. 口號,標語;簡短醒目的廣告語

Kate came up with a catchy advertising slogan for our new products. 凱特為我們的新產品想出了一條吸引人注意的廣告語。

advertising slogan 廣告語 / campaign slogan宣傳口號


寫作小站

We are very pleased to receive your enquiry of 1st April and enclosed is our latest catalogue and price list.

我們很高興收到貴公司4月1日的詢價,現隨函寄上我們最新的產品目錄和價格單。

partner

[?pɑ?tn?(r)] n. 配偶;合伙人;股東 vt. 與…合伙

junior/senior partner 次要/主要合伙人 / trade partner 貿易伙伴

partnership n. 合股;合伙 (例:partnership agreement 合伙人協議)

living

[?l?v??] adj. 活(著)的,有生命的;在使用中的,活動中的;現行的;生動的,逼真的 n. 生計,生活,收入;生活方式

It may not be the best job in the world, but it's a living. 這也許不是世界上最好的工作,但也不失為生活的出路.

a living legend 活著的名人 / be the living proof of sth. …的活證明 / living wage 生活工資(可維持最低生活水準的工資) / scrape a living 勉強維持生計 / within/in living memory 在當今人們的記憶中的

broker

[?br??k?(r)] n. 經紀人;股票經紀人 vt. (作為中間人來)安排,協商

customs broker 報關行;海關經紀人 / insurance broker 保險經紀人 / mortgage broker 抵押經紀人 / real estate broker 房地產經紀人 / stock broker 證券經紀人,股票經紀人

brokerage n. 經紀業

fetch

[fet?] vt. 拿來;請來;售得,賣得;(船)到達 n. 取得;詭計

The new style cloth is expected to fetch a good profit between three and five million US dollars. 這款新式布料預計能帶來300萬到500萬美元的利潤。

fetch cycle 提取周期

fetch off 殺死;救出;由岸上搬上船 / fetch out 拿出;引出;使顯出

fetching adj. 迷人的,動人的,吸引人的

hidden

[?h?dn] adj. 隱藏的;隱秘的;隱蔽的

These hidden files were dug out as evidence to verify the abuses suffered by these poor Indian workers. 這些隱蔽文件的發現證實了那些悲慘的印度工人所遭受的虐待。

hidden employment 隱形就業

hungry

[?h??ɡri] adj. 饑餓的,感到餓的;渴望的;荒年的

He was hungry for every possible piece of information related to the wrecked ship since it was fully loaded with goods which hadn't been paid for. 他非??释弥仑洿娜魏慰赡艿男畔?,因為船上滿載著未付款的貨物。

be hungry for 渴望 / go hungry 挨餓

hungrily adv. 饑餓地;渴望地 / hunger n. 饑餓;渴望

contact

[?k?nt?kt] n. 接觸;聯系,交往 vt. 聯絡,聯系

詞根記憶:con(共同)+tact(接觸)→共同接觸→接觸

business contacts 商業聯系;業務往來 / contact number 聯系電話

contact lens 隱形眼鏡 / eye contact 目光接觸 / in contact with 接觸到 / lose/keep contact with sb. 與…失去/保持聯系

contactable adj. 可以聯系到的


寫作小站

Our company has maintained long-term trade contacts with many American companies.

我們公司和許多美國公司保持著長期的貿易來往。

confirm

[k?n?f??m] vt. 確定,批準;使鞏固,使有效;確認,保兌,證實

詞根記憶:con(表強調)+firm(牢固的)→使…更加牢固→確認;批準;證實

Thank you for your information and I will confirm it with our accounting department.謝謝您提供的信息,我還需要和會計部門對此進行確認。

confirmed one's position 鞏固…的地位

confirmed adj. 成習慣的,根深蒂固的 / confirmation n. 確認;保兌;承諾出售書,財產轉讓書 (例:sales confirmation 銷售確認書 / purchase confirmation 購貨確認書)

annoy

[??n??] vt. 使生氣;使惱火;打擾

It annoyed the customer that the seller put off the delivery again and again. 令這位客戶惱火的是賣家一次又一次地推遲發貨時間。

annoy sb. to do sth. 做…令…很惱火

annoyed adj. (人)惱火的 / annoying adj. (物)令人惱火的 / annoyance n. 煩惱

upturn

[??pt??n] vt. 使向上;使翻轉 vi. 向上翻轉n. 增長;好轉

組合詞:up(向上)+turn(轉動)→向上翻轉

economic/market upturn 經濟/市場增長 / receive/undergo an upturn 獲得增長

on the upturn 正在好轉 / an upturn in demand 需求的增加

resource

[r??z??s; r??s??s] n. [pl.] 資源,財力;辦法,對策

聯想記憶:re(再一次)+source(來源)→不斷從來源地挖掘資源→資源

All plastics that are created annually consume 2% to 4% of this country's energy resources. 這個國家每年制造的塑料制品消耗該國2%到4%的能源。

energy/natural/water resources 能源/自然資源/水資源 / limited/scarce resources 有限的/稀缺資源

resourceful adj. 資源豐富的;足智多謀的

weight

[we?t] n. 重量;砝碼;重壓,壓力;重要(性);價值;權,權數 vt. 加重量于;使負重

Our manager remind us to give due weight to our customers' feedback. 經理提醒我們對客戶的反饋予以應有的重視。

weight note 重量單(標明貨物從船上卸下時的重量) / gross/net weight 毛重/凈重

carry the weight on one's shoulders 肩負重任;自以為了不起 / give weight to 重視 / pull one's own weight 干好本分工作

weighting n. 額外津貼

allocate

[??l?ke?t] vt. 配給,配置;分配;部署;確定…的位置;把…撥下來

詞根記憶:al(表強調)+loc(放)+ate(動詞后綴)→把東西發放到各地→配置;分配

A large sum has been allocated for ordering new office equipment. 撥下來一大筆款項用于訂購新的辦公設備。

allocate credit 分配信貸 / allocate profits 分配紅利 / allocate quota 分配配額 / allocate resources 分配資源

allocate sth. to 把…分配給

allocation n. 配給,分配;分配額(或量);劃撥的款項;撥給的場地;財政撥款(例:allocation of funds 資金分配 / financial allocation 財政撥款) / optimal allocation 最優配置


寫作小站

Our company is now undergoing a steady upturn of annual profit.

我們公司的年利潤正在穩步增長。

stock exchange

股票(或證券)交易所;股票(或證券)交易

Prices on the New York Stock Exchange fell heavily today. 今日紐約股票交易所股價猛跌。

stock exchange activity/condition/price 證券交易活動/條件/價格 / Stock Exchange Automated Quotations System 證券交易所自動報價系統 / Stock Exchange Daily Official List 證券交易所每日正式牌價表

turn

[t??n] v. (使)轉動,翻轉;周轉;(使)變化,(使)變成 n. 轉向,轉動;輪流,輪班

With wise investment, Jim managed to turn $68,000 into $100,000 in two years. 吉姆投資明智,在兩年內把68000美元變成了100000美元。

by turns 輪流地 / in turn 依次地,輪流地 / out of turn 未按照正當順序地;不合時宜地 / turn about 轉身;回頭;改變意見;反復思考 / turn down 拒絕

income

[??nk?m; ??nk?m] n. 工資,收入,收益,所得

聯想記憶:in(進入)+come(來)→進來的東西→收入

disposable income 可支配收入 / income and expenditure account 收支賬戶 / income statement 損益表;(發給失業者或低收入者的) 收入報表 / income support 收入補助/ personal income tax 個人所得稅 / source of income 收入來源

depth

[depθ] n. 深度;深奧,深刻

聯想記憶:dep(看做deep,深)+th(名詞化后綴)→深度

His company went bankrupt and he was in the depths of despair. 他的公司破產了,他現在正處于絕望的深淵。

be in the depths of a recession 正遭遇經濟衰退最嚴重的時期

be out of one's depth 在水深沒頂的地方;為…能力所不及 / depth charge 深水炸彈 / depth of knowledge 知識的深度 / in depth 全面;深入;詳細

guest

[ɡest] n. 客人;賓客;顧客;寄生生物 vt. 款待 vi. 做特約演員;客串 adj. 客人的;特邀的,客座的

In order to make our distinguished guest feel more comfortable, we reserved a room decorated similarly to the style of his hometown house. 為了讓貴賓感到更舒適,我們預訂了一間跟他家鄉房屋的裝修風格類似的房間。

be my guest 別客氣,請用;請便 / guest of honour 貴賓

pre-tax return

稅前收益

The investor made a pre-tax return of £4 million from the project. 該投資者從這個項目中獲得了400萬英鎊的稅前收益。

response

[r??sp?ns] n. 回答,答復;響應,反應

詞根記憶:re(回)+spons(許諾)+e→回應許下的諾言→回答;響應

in response to 作為對…的答復 / written response 書面回應


寫作小站

Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing in response to your last email.

親愛的史密斯先生,此次來信是回復您上次發來的郵件。

praise

[pre?z] n./v. 表揚;贊揚;稱贊;頌揚

The designer is highly praised for his contribution to the company's development.這位設計師因其對公司發展作出的貢獻而受到大力表彰。

in praise of sth. 贊揚… / praise sb./sth. to the skies 〈口〉把…捧到天上去 / win high praise 贏得高度贊揚

club

[kl?b] n. 俱樂部;夜總會;棍棒,球棒 vt. 用棍棒打

In order to meet more successful men, the businessman attended the local business club.為了結識更多的成功人士,這位商人參加了當地的商業俱樂部。

baseball/football club 棒球/足球俱樂部 / night club 夜總會

clubber n. 喜歡泡夜總會的人

contract

[?k?ntr?kt] n. 合同,契約

[k?n?tr?kt] vi. 縮小,收縮;訂立合同,訂約 vt. 感染(疾病),染上(惡習);訂(約);使皺縮

詞根記憶:con(一起)+tract(拉,拽)→把二者拉到一起→合同將兩者的利益拉到一起→訂立合同

The company won a big contract to supply construction materials for the property developers. 這家公司贏得了一單為房產開發商提供建筑材料的大合同。

a contracting market 萎縮的市場 / break a contract 毀約 / carry out a contract 履行合同 / labour contract 勞動合同 / sales contract銷售合同 / sign a contract with the supplier與供應商簽訂合同 / under contract 受合同約束的

contract a disease 感染疾病 / contract into sth.訂約參與… / contract out of sth. 訂約不參與…/ contract sth. out to sb. 訂約把…承包給…

contractor n. 承包商;簽約人 (例:a building contractor 建筑承包商) / contraction n. (經濟)緊縮 (例:credit contraction 信貸緊縮 / fiscal contraction財政緊縮) / contractual adj. 契約(性)的,合同(性)的 (例:contractual claim 合同規定的索賠)

repeat

[r??pi?t] n. 重復,反復 vt. 重做;轉述vi. 重復

聯想記憶:re(再)+peat(音似“批他”)→再一次批評他→重復,反復

Henry is fond of repeating that the project's success is all down to him. 亨利喜歡一而再再而三地說這個項目的成功全憑了他。

repeat after 重復 / repeat oneself 重復,復演/ repeat sth. to sb. 向…重復…

repeated adj. 再三的,反復的 / repeatable adj. 可再次重復的;可復驗的 / repetition n. 重復;背誦;副本

fee

[fi?] n. 費;(對職業性服務的)報酬 vt. 付費給

The inland fee before shipment will be paid by Party B at Qingdao Port before the B/L is issued to Party B. 在提單簽發給乙方之前,裝船前的內陸費用要由乙方在青島港支付。

booking fee 訂艙費 / clearance fee 報關費 / license fee 許可費;授權費 / protest fee 拒付費;拒付通知單費用 / storage fee 倉儲費/ trucking fee 拖車費

cash

[k??] n. 現金,現錢 vt. 兌換成現金

Nowadays electronic transfer has taken the place of cash transactions in international trade. 目前,在國際貿易中電子轉賬已經取代了現金交易。

cash and carry 現購自運 / cash crop 經濟作物 / cash discount 現金折扣;現金貼現 / cash flow (公司、政府等的)現金流轉 / cash in hand 現金支付 / cash on delivery 貨到付款 / cash register 收銀機,現金出納機 / cash sale 現金銷售 / cash settlement 現金結算 / cash statement 現金日報表,庫存表 / electronic cash 電子貨幣 / hard cash 現款;現金 / petty cash 小額現金 / cash a check 兌現支票

be strapped for cash 缺錢 / cash cow 搖錢樹/ cash in on 靠…賺錢,從…撈到好處 / cash sth. in 把(保險單等)兌換成現金

cashier n. 收納員;司庫 vt. 解雇,拋棄(例:bank cashier 銀行出納員) / cashless adj. 無現款的,不用現金的,無錢的

dip

[d?p] v./n. 下沉,下降;傾斜;浸漬,蘸濕

This year's sales have dipped from 40 million to 38 million. 本年度的銷售量從4000萬降到了3800萬。

a sharp dip in earnings 收益銳減

dip a toe into the water 涉足試試;試做 / dip into sb.'s pocket 花錢;掏腰包 / dip into sth. 瀏覽…;涉獵…;動用(存款);把手伸進(…取東西)

vendor

[?vend?(r)] n. 賣主(公司或個人);攤販

聯想記憶:vend(出售)+or(表人)→出售的人→賣主

The solicitor was acting on behalf of the vendor during the transaction. 交易中由這位律師代表賣主。

vendor placing 賣主安排出售

house vendor 出售房子的人 / street vendor街頭小販

previous

[?pri?vi?s] adj. 以前的,先前的;先的adv. 在…之前

詞根記憶:pre(以前)+vi(走)+ous(形容詞后綴)→以前走過的→以前的

Based on his previous experience, he considered that this change would not bring any trouble to the company's development.基于他以前的經驗,他認為這種變化不會給公司的發展帶來任何麻煩。

previous to 在…之前

previously adv. 以前地,早先地

forth

[f??θ] adv. 向前;以后;往外

Each side set forth its stance regarding the performance of the contract. 各方就合同履行一事分別闡述了自己的立場。

and so forth 等等 / back and forth 反復地,來回地 / set forth 闡明;動身;陳述

purchase

[?p??t??s] n. 購買;購買的物品 vt. 購買;收購;換??;置得(房產等)

聯想記憶:pur+chase(追逐)→為了購買緊俏的商品而競相追逐→購買

John deposited a large amount of money towards the purchase of the house. 約翰預付了一大筆錢作為購買那座房屋的定金。

hire purchase 分期付款購買 / proof of purchase 購物憑證 / purchase order 訂購單/ purchase price 買價

make a purchase 采購

purchaser n. 買方,購買者 / purchasing n. 購買;采購 (例:purchasing power 購買力)

ban

[b?n] vt. 取締,查禁;禁止 n. 禁止,禁令

ban on the sale of sth. …禁售令 / impose/lift a ban on foreign exchange control 頒布/解除外匯管制的禁令

ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止…做…


聽說小站

M Supermarkets have been banned from providing the consumers with free plastic bags now.

現在各大超市已禁止向消費者提供免費塑料袋。

W That's good! It is good for environmental protection.

那樣很好!有利于環境保護。

impolite

[??mp??la?t] adj. 不禮貌的

聯想記憶:im(不)+polite(禮貌的)→不禮貌的

It is impolite to decline such a simple request from the customer. 拒絕來自顧客的一個如此簡單的要求是不禮貌的。

impolitely adv. 不禮貌地 / impoliteness n. 不禮貌

billboard

[?b?lb??d] n. (路邊)廣告牌,招貼板

組合詞:bill(單子)+board(板子)→貼單子的板子→廣告牌,招貼板

The billboard has its unique advantages in advertising products in small markets. 在小型市場宣傳產品,廣告牌有其獨特的優越性。

billboard design 廣告牌設計 / outdoor billboard 戶外廣告牌 / walking billboard 活動廣告牌

influence

[??nflu?ns] n. 影響;勢力;有影響的人(或事物) vt. 影響;感染;支配;對…有影響

詞根記憶:in(進入)+flu(流動)+ence(名詞后綴)→流入→對…有影響

direct/positive/negative influence 直接/積極/消極影響

under the influence of 在…的影響下 / have/ exert influence on sth. 對…有/施加影響

influential adj. 有影響力的;有勢力的 (例:an influential businessman 有影響力的商人)

comment

[?k?ment] n. 評論,意見 v. 注釋;評論;發表意見

詞根記憶:com(帶有)+ment(意見)→評論;發表意見

The spokesman declined to comment on the event. 發言人拒絕對此事作出評論。

make comment on/about sth. 對…作出評論/ public comment 公眾意見

commentate vi. 作現場解說 / commentator n. 現場解說員 / commentary n. 現場解說;評論

union

[?ju?ni?n] n. 工會,聯盟;結合,聯合,合并;團結,一致,融洽

The trade union members are discussing a pay rise with their employers. 工會的會員正與他們的雇主討論加薪事宜。

Trades Union Congress 英國工會聯盟

union church 聯合教會

unionise vt. 使成立聯合組織 vi. 加入聯合組織

brochure

[?br????(r)] n. (宣傳產品的)小冊子

We have sent you our latest brochure and price list for your reference. 我們已經給您寄去了我們最新的產品小冊子及價格單供您參考。

sales brochure 推廣小冊子

advertise

[??dv?ta?z] v. 做廣告;(在廣播、電視、報刊、布告欄等中)公告;公布;宣傳

詞根記憶:ad(做)+vert(轉)+ise(使)→使某事到處轉,大家都知道→做廣告

If you want to attract more customers, you can advertise on the local TV programmes.如果你想吸引更多的顧客,你可以在當地電視節目上做廣告。

advertise for sb./sth. (在報紙等上)征求…,征聘…

advertiser n. 廣告商 / advertisement n. 廣告,告示;通知,通告;宣傳,宣揚 / advertising n. 廣告業;[總稱]廣告 adj. 廣告的 (例:advertising campaign 廣告宣傳活動)


寫作小站

Influenced by the changes of international oil prices, the company's share price dropped by 5%.

受國際油價波動的影響,這家公司的股票價格下降了5個百分點。

consult

[k?n?s?lt] vt. 請教;找…商議;向…咨詢;查閱 vi. 考慮;商議;協商

詞根記憶:con(一起)+sult(坐)→坐在一起→商議

Citigroup planned to consult with shareholders on this issue. 花旗集團計劃就此事和股東展開商議。

consult a financial adviser 向財務顧問咨詢

consult (with) sb. about/on sth. 和…商議…/ consult the manual 查閱手冊 / consulting room 診療室

consultancy n. 咨詢公司,顧問公司;咨詢服務 (例:management consultancy 管理咨詢公司; consultancy fees 咨詢服務費) / consultant n. 顧問;咨詢者;會診醫生(例:consultant on economic affairs 經濟事務顧問) / consultation n. 咨詢;磋商

discover

[d??sk?v?(r)] vt. 發現,找到,發覺

詞根記憶:dis(去掉)+cover(掩蓋)→揭開蓋子→發現,找到

The businessman discovered the potential business opportunities in waste processing.這位商人在廢料加工中發現了潛在的商機。

discoverer n. 發現者 / discovery n. 發現

store

[st??(r)] n. 儲存,儲備;大量;商店,店鋪;倉庫;[pl.] 儲備金;儲存品 vt. 儲藏,儲備;供給;容納

Please store the data of the new products in this USB drive. 請把新產品的數據存儲到這個U盤里。

in store 儲存著的,準備著的;即將發生的/ out of store 耗盡的;售完的 / set store by 重視 / store away/up 把…儲存起來

patent

[?p?tnt; ?pe?tnt] n. 專利權;專利證書 vt. 獲得…專利權

[?pe?tnt] adj. 有專利的;專利經銷的;明顯的

聯想記憶:pa(“爬”的拼音)+tent(帳篷)→爬進帳篷,竊取專利→專利

P&G applied for a patent on its latest invention. 寶潔公司為其最新發明申請了專利。

obtain a patent 獲得專利 / patent applications/dispute 專利申請/糾紛 / patent law 專利法

a patent lie 赤裸裸的謊言

patently adv. 明顯地,顯然地

suite

[swi?t] n. (一批)隨員;一套(家具);(旅館的)套間,套房;系列,組

They've got a whole suite of offices on the 20th floor of this building. 他們在這棟大樓的20層有一整套辦公室。

shape

[?e?p] n. 外形,形狀 vt. 使成形,制作;使適合 vi. 形成;發展;表現

in all shapes and sizes 以各種形式 / in bad shape 處于不佳狀況 / in no shape 決不 / shape (up) well 有前途


寫作小站

Information technologies have greatly changed the shape of this industry.

信息技術已經大大地改變了該行業的形態。

means

[mi?nz] n. 手段,方法,工具;金錢;財產,收入

The government tried every means to prevent the unemployment from getting worse. 政府用盡一切手段阻止失業問題惡化。

means of transportation 交通工具 / means test 經濟狀況調查(以確定是否有資格獲取政府補貼)

a means to an end 達到目的的手段 / by all means 一定;務必 / by means of sth. 借助…手段;依靠…的方法 / by no means 決不 / live within your means 量入為出

survey

[?s??ve?] vt. 調查;考察;審視 n. 調查;視察

聯想記憶:surve(看做serve,服務)+y→此次調查是為后期研究服務的→調查

This survey shows that the economic recession is world-wide. 該調查顯示出經濟衰退是全球性的。

consumer/readership survey 消費者/讀者意見調查 / questionnaire survey 問卷調查 / special survey 特檢

carry out/conduct a survey 進行調查

depression

[d??pre?n] n. 抑郁;抑郁癥;蕭條,不景氣;洼地;低氣壓

聯想記憶:depress(使蕭條)+ion(名詞后綴)→蕭條

Due to the influence of global economic depression, the bear market will not end in a short time. 受全球經濟蕭條的影響,熊市不會在短期內結束。

Great Depression 大蕭條(1929~1933年的全球經濟大衰退)

depressive adj. 抑郁的 (例:depressive illness 抑郁癥)

pit

[p?t] n. 深坑;礦井;(某一商品的)交易場所 vt. 窖藏;使凹下;使競爭 vi. 凹陷,變得坑坑洼洼

Our poor accountants have to pit their wits against the bureaucracy of the tax office. 我們單位可憐的會計不得不與稅務局那些官僚周旋斗智。

the corn pit 玉米交易廳

be the pits 極壞,極糟糕 / dig a pit 挖了個坑 / pit sb./sth. against sb./sth. 使…與…相較量 / the pit of the stomach 心窩;心底

clock

[kl?k] n. 鐘,時鐘;計時器;秒表;儀表 vt. 達到或記錄(時間或速度);測…的速度

The production manager asked all the workers to work against the clock to meet the deadline. 生產經理要求全部工人快速工作,趕在最后期限之前完工。

clock in/out 打卡上班/下班

around/round the clock 晝夜地,日夜不停地 / clock up sth. 達到(某一數字或數量) / run out the clock 拖延時間(不讓對方得分) / start/stop the clock 開始/停止計時

clocker n. 計時員

hit

[h?t] n. 一擊,擊打,擊中;成功而風行一時的事物;(演出等)成功;點擊量;諷刺vt. 打,擊,擊中;碰撞;傷害,殃及

It is predicted that the economy will hit bottom at the end of this year and start to improve at the beginning of the next year. 預計今年末經濟形勢會探底,明年年初會開始復蘇。

hit the wall 破產 / take a hit 遭受重挫;承擔損失

big hit 熱門;非常成功 / hit the headlines 成為新聞頭條;被大肆宣傳 / hit the road 開始流浪;上路

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