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Day 05

Never underestimate your power to change yourself!

永遠不要低估你改變自我的能力!

如果你是個背單詞從來沒背到過C段的人,這本亂序的詞匯書會幫你走出困境。改變學習方法,改變自己,勝利就在前方。

term

[t??m] n. 專用名詞;期限;到期;期滿;任期;付款日;[pl.] 條件,條款;費用

Our contract with the publishing company is getting its terms. 我們和該出版社的合約即將期滿。

the terms of a contract 合約條款 / terms of trade 進出口比率 / term deposit/loan/policy定期存款/貸款/保單

at term 到期 / come to terms 達成協議;妥協 / in terms of 根據;在…方面 / on easy terms 以優厚條件;以分期付款方式

disagree

[?d?s??ɡri?] vi. 不符,不一致;不同意,爭執;不適合

詞根記憶:dis(不)+a+gree(高興)→不高興→不同意;不一致

The sales report disagrees with the current operation status of our company. 該銷售報告和我們公司目前的運營狀況不符。

disagree with sb. about/on/over sth. 在…方面和…有分歧

disagreement n. 不同意;不一致 / disagreeable adj. 令人不快的;不友善的

graduation

[?ɡr?d?u?e??n] n. 【統】修均法;畢業;畢業典禮;刻度;分度;分等級

He first worked as a teacher after graduation in New York, but before long he got into the business circle. 他畢業后在紐約當了一段時間的老師,但不久便下海經商了。

graduation ceremony 畢業典禮 / graduation line 分度線;刻度線 / graduation party 畢業晚會;畢業派對

infrequently

[?n?fri?kw?ntli] adv. 很少發生地

聯想記憶:in(不)+frequent(頻繁的)+ly(副詞后綴)→很少發生地

Not infrequently does the company take on good-record graduates. 該公司隨時準備招攬成績優異的學生。

throughput

[?θru?p?t] n. 生產能力;生產量,吞吐量

The airline company had a throughput of over 40 million passengers last year. 這家航空公司去年的載客量超過了4000萬人次。

annual/monthly throughput 年/月生產量 / improve/increase throughput 增加吞吐量

fault

[f??lt] n. 缺點,毛病;錯誤,過失;故障vt. 找…的缺點,挑剔;指責

He was angry at the unjust punishment with regard to his fault. 他對自己所犯錯誤受到的不公正處罰大為惱火。

find fault with 挑剔;批評;抱怨 / be at fault 出毛病;感到困惑

division

[d??v??n] n. 分開;分配;部門;分歧,差異;【軍】師

The company plans to streamline the divisions to reduce the budget. 這家公司計劃精簡部門來削減預算。

divisions between the rich and the poor 貧富差異 / finance division 財務部門 / join/split a division 加入/拆分某個部門

division between A and B 兩者之間的分歧 / division in/within sth. 在…上的分歧

divisional adj. 部門的;師的

audio-visual

adj. 視聽的

組合詞:audio(聽覺的)+visual(視覺的)→視聽的

America enjoys an absolute global trade surplus on films and other audio-visual products. 美國在電影和其他音像產品方面享有絕對的全球貿易順差。

audio-visual equipment 音像設備 / audiovisual products 音像產品

ethos

[?i?θ?s] n. (社會或集團的)道德思想,道德觀

The market economy has more or less changed the original ethos of our society. 市場經濟已經或多或少改變了我們原來的社會風氣。

an ethos of public service 公共服務的道德意識 / the ethos of a company 公司的理念

disadvantage

[?d?s?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 缺點;不利,不利條件;損害 vt. 使處于不利地位

聯想記憶:dis(不)+advantage(優勢)→不存在優勢→缺點;不利

to one's disadvantage 對…不利 / major disadvantages 主要缺點 / put sb. at a disadvantage 使…處于不利地位

disadvantaged adj. 貧窮的;處于不利地位的;社會地位低下的 / disadvantageous adj. 不利的;不便的

accord

[??k??d] n. 調和,符合,一致;協議,條約 vt. 使符合;給予,贈予 vi. 相符合;妥協

聯想記憶:ac+cord(看做core,核心)→心往一處想→一致

The board decided to shrink their investment in the property market with one accord. 董事會一致同意,決定收縮房地產市場投資。

reach/sign a currency accord 達成/簽署一項貨幣協議

in accord with 與…一致 / of one's own accord 出于自愿 / with one accord 一致地 / accord sth. to sb./accord sb. sth. 給予某人某物 / accord with sth.和…一致

accordance n. 一致;和諧;給予 / accordingly adv. 相應地

personnel

[?p??s??nel] n. 全體人員,職員;人事部門

marketing/technical personnel 營銷/技術人員 / personnel department/manager 人事部/經理 / personnel training 人員培訓

assistant

[??s?st?nt] n. 助理,助手;助教 adj. 助理的,輔助的;副的

聯想記憶:assist(幫助,輔助)+ant(具有…性質的)→助理,助手;助理的,輔助的

accounting assistant 會計助理 / assistant manager 副經理

teaching assistant 助教

wireless

[?wa??l?s] adj. 無線的 n. 無線電廣播;無線電報(術)

詞根記憶:wire(電線)+less(沒有)→沒有電線的→無線的

The setup instructions show how to secure your wireless broadband network. 安裝說明教你如何保護你的無線寬帶網絡。

wireless applications/device/technology 無線應用/設備/技術

wireless telegraph 無線電報 / wireless telephone 無線電話 / wireless keyboard/ mouse 無線鍵盤/鼠標


聽說小站

M The decision seems not so proper.

這項決議看起來不是那么妥當。

W But considering it again, we all think that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.

但是經過再三考慮,我們一致認為其優點要大于缺點。

additional

[??d???nl] adj. 另外的,附加的,額外的

聯想記憶:addition(添加)+al(形容詞后綴)→添加的→附加的

The company planned to provide an additional $10 million to expand their overseas investment. 該公司打算再撥1000萬美元擴大海外投資。

additional contract/clauses/tax 附加合同/條款/稅 / additional premium 附加保險費 / additional resources 額外的資源

additionally adv. 此外;又,加之

reliable

[r??la??bl] adj. 可靠的,可信賴的

詞根記憶:re(再)+li(捆綁)+able(能)→能再次捆綁到一起的→可靠的

They are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working. 他們在找一位可靠并且工作努力的人。

reliable production quality 可靠的產品質量 / reliable reputation 可靠的信譽

reliability n. 可靠性 (例:reliability analysis可靠性分析;reliability assessment 可靠性評估) / reliably adv. 可靠地;確實地

check

[t?ek] vt. 檢查,核對;使突然停止,制止;用鉤形符號標出 vi. 檢查,核對;突然停止,收住 n. 檢查,核對;制止,抑制;(=cheque)支票,賬單

The customer's information must be carefully checked before the payment is arranged. 安排付款前,必須認真核對客戶信息。

check the bill 核對賬單 / check the spread of inflation 抑制通貨膨脹的蔓延 / a routine/ regular check 常規/定期檢查 / endorse a check 背書支票

cross check (cross-check) 反復檢查 / check in 在(旅館、機場等處)辦理登記手續 / check out 登記離去 / check over 檢查,查看 / keep/hold sth. in check 控制…

checked adj. 印有方格圖案的 / checker n. 收銀員;檢驗員 / checklist n. 清單

keep

[ki?p] vt. 保持;經營;遵守;飼養 n. 保持;生計;生活費

The businessman promised that he would help me run a restaurant, but he did not keep his promise. 這位商人允諾我要幫我開一家餐館,但是他沒有信守他的諾言。

earn one's keep 掙生活費用 / keep abreast of 與…并駕齊驅;了解…的最新情況 / keep a pet 養寵物 / keep a record 作記錄 / keep sb. on 繼續雇用… / keep up with 趕得上;和…保持聯系

keeper n. 看守人;保管人

promote

[pr??m??t] vt. 提升,提拔,晉升;促進,增進;發揚;發起,創辦;促銷,宣傳,推銷(商品等)

詞根記憶:pro(前)+mote(移動)→向前移動→晉升;促進

be promoted as CEO 被提升為首席執行官 / promote the economic growth 推動經濟增長 / promote products 推銷產品 / promote the awareness of brand 提高品牌意識

promoter n. 籌辦者;發起者;倡導者


寫作小站

This meeting is good to promote cooperation between the two countries in the field of economics and trade.

這次會晤有利于增進兩國在經濟和貿易領域的合作。

deposit

[d??p?z?t] n. 儲蓄,存款;保證金;沉淀物;礦床 vt. 儲蓄;寄存;放置,安置;付保證金;使沉淀

詞根記憶:de(在下方)+posit(位置)→放在下面→使沉淀

We have to deposit a minimum of ¥2,000 into our account to pay for the housing loan every month. 我們必須每月向賬戶上存至少2000元來還住房貸款。

cash deposit 現款押金;現金存款 / certificate of deposit 存折 / current/demand deposit 活期存款 / deposit account 儲蓄賬戶 / pay a deposit 付押 / time deposit 定期存款

gold/coal deposits 金/煤礦

deposition n. 沉積(物);廢黜;證言 / depositor n. 存款者,儲戶

modem

[?m??dem] n. 調制解調器

The company will license its modem technology to generate additional revenue. 這家公司將通過授權他人使用其調制解調器技術來創造更多的收入。

cable modem 有線調制解調器 / wireless modem 無線調制解調器

satisfaction

[?s?t?s?f?k?n] n. 滿意,滿足;補償(物);(債務等的)清償;(義務等的)履行

demand satisfaction 要求賠償 / client/ consumer/employee satisfaction 顧客/消費者/雇員滿意度

to the satisfaction of 到…滿意的程度

drive

[dra?v] n. 積極性,能動性;運動 vt. 開車;驅動,迫使

Driven by economic profits, many manufacturers used raw materials of low quality in production. 受經濟利益驅使,許多廠家在生產中使用劣質原材料。

a drive to reduce energy consumption 減少能源消耗運動 / an export drive 出口運動

drive sth. home to sb. 使…充分理解… / drive sth. up/down 抬高/壓低

driver n. 司機 / driving n. 駕駛 adj. 強有力的,起推動作用的 (例:driving force 主力;驅動力)

jealous

[?d?el?s] adj. 妒忌的,羨慕的;猜忌的,猜疑的;唯恐失去的;精心守護的

詞根記憶:jeal(=zeal,熱心)+ous(形容詞后綴)→對…熱心而得不到,所以妒忌→妒忌的,羨慕的

Adam is promoted as the department manager and his colleagues are jealous of that. 亞當被提升為部門經理,他的同事對此感到嫉妒。

be jealous of sth. 對…嫉妒、羨慕;對…珍惜

jealously adv. 妒忌地,猜疑地;精心守護地 (例:a jealously guarded secret 嚴守的秘密)

enthusiastic

[?n?θju?zi??st?k] adj. 熱心的,熱情的;熱烈的

詞根記憶:en(在內)+thus(上帝)+iastic(形容詞后綴)→信仰上帝的→(有著基督徒般)熱情的

Living in a world full of business opportunities, the young are enthusiastic about starting up their own business. 生活在一個充滿商機的世界,年輕人的創業熱情高漲。

enthusiastic welcome 熱烈的歡迎

enthusiastically adv. 熱情地,熱心地;狂熱地


寫作小站

If you can't get any satisfaction, make a complaint call at 969000.

如果您不滿意,可撥打投訴電話969000。

nod

[n?d] v. 點頭;點頭同意,點頭示意;打瞌睡,打盹 n. 點頭

The department manager put forward some suggestions and the president nodded his approval. 部門經理提出幾條建議,總裁點頭表示贊同。

have a nodding acquaintance with sb./sth.與…有點頭之交;對…略知一二 / get the nod 被選中;得到許可 / on the nod 同意

fare

[fe?(r)] n. 運費;票價 vi. 發生;進展

The average budget for the freighter trip is about €100 per day, which includes the ticket fare and the cost of accommodation. 搭貨船旅行的平均預算大約是每天100歐元,包括門票費和食宿費用。

fare evasion 逃票 / flat fare 單一票制 / published fare 票面價格 / return fare 往返路費

depart

[d??pɑ?t] vi. 離開,出發;背離,違反;(火車等)開行

詞根記憶:de(離開)+part(分開)→離開,出發

To everyone's surprise, he finally departed from the company he founded. 令大家吃驚的是,最終他還是離開了他所創立的那家公司。

depart one's job 離職 / the departing manager 即將卸任的經理

depart for 啟程前往 / depart from sth. 從…離開;違反…,背離…

departure n. 離開;出發;違背;違反 (例:the departure gate 登機或上車口 / the departure board 離站時刻牌) / departed adj. [委婉]去世的;已故的

European

[?j??r??pi??n] adj. 歐洲的,歐洲人的

European Commission 歐洲委員會 / European Currency Unit 歐洲貨幣單位/ European market 歐洲市場 / European Union 歐盟

plant

[plɑ?nt] n. 作物,植物;工廠;機械設備;〈美俚〉間諜,密探 vt. 種,植,播種;放置,安插(間諜等) vi. 種植

The company has invested large amounts of money in the new plant and in equipment.該公司投巨資購置了新機器和設備。

chemical plant 化工廠 / power plant 發電廠

animals and plants 動植物 / plant an informer in a gang 在犯罪集團內部安插眼線

planter n. 種植園主;播種機 / planting n. 種植;栽種

station

[?ste??n] n. 車站;所,局,臺;崗位,位置;地位 vt. 安置,派駐

Advertising revenue of this TV station fell by 12% last quarter. 這家電視臺的廣告收入上個季度下降了12%。

all stations of life 社會各階層

stationary adj. 固定的,不可移動的

zone

[z??n] n. 地域,地帶 vt. 環繞;使分成地帶 vi. 分成區

enterprise zone (政府給予優惠條件的)企業振興區

commercial/industrial/residential zone 商業/工業/居民區


寫作小站

The printing industry in the crisis-plagued zone was hit particularly hard in 2008.

2008年該地區受金融危機影響,印刷業損失尤為慘重。

ideal

[a??di??l] adj. 理想的;完美的;想象的,空想的;觀念的 n. 理想;理想的東西(或人)

All of the board considered that Jim was the ideal person to take over the job. 董事會一致認為吉姆是接替這份工作的理想人選。

ideal candidates 最理想的人選 / ideal customers 理想客戶

ideal society 理想社會 / ideal state 理想狀態

idealise vt. 把…理想化 vi. 形成思想

reject

[r??d?ekt] vt. 拒絕,駁回;抵制 [?ri?d?ekt] n. 遭拒絕者;不合格品

詞根記憶:re(回)+ject(投擲)→扔回去→拒絕

His application to hold a product launch was rejected by the board of directors. 他申請舉行產品發布會的提議被董事會否決了。

reject one's suggestion 拒絕…的建議 / reject rate 廢品率

rejectable adj. 拒絕的,可拒的 / rejective adj. 拒絕的,排斥的 / rejection n. 拒絕;廢棄 (例:I was annoyed at his rejection of my offer. 我因為他拒絕了我的提議而生氣。)

faulty

[?f??lti] adj. 有錯誤的,有缺點的,出毛病的

It has been verified that there are some faulty materials in the goods which we shipped to you. 經證實,我們發送給貴公司的那批貨物里有一些劣質材料。

faulty component 有毛病的組件,問題組件 / faulty goods 次品,劣等貨物 / faulty packing 包裝瑕疵,不良包裝

loyalty

[?l???lti] n. 忠誠,忠心;忠誠的行為

聯想記憶:loyal(忠誠的)+ty(名詞后綴)→忠誠;忠誠的行為

It takes time to build credibility and loyalty with your team. 與你的團隊建立起信任和忠誠需要時間。

brand loyalty 品牌忠誠度 / customer loyalty客戶忠誠度;顧客信賴度

note

[n??t] n. 注意;筆記;票據,紙幣 vt. 記錄;注意;給…加注釋;指出

It should be noted that late delivery is not accepted. 應該注意的是,推遲發貨是不能接受的。

exchange notes 兌換紙幣

make a note 做筆記 / note sth. down 記下…/ strike the right/wrong note 做(或說、寫)得得體/不得體 / take note of sth. 注意到…

noted adj. 聞名的;著名的

stationery

[?ste???nri] n. 文具;信箋信封

The company's cost-saving strategies include spending less on stationery. 該公司的成本節約策略包括在文具上少花錢。

stationery cupboard 文具柜 / stationery store文具店

plate

[ple?t] n. 盤,碟;金屬板;平板,薄板,薄片 vt. 鍍,電鍍

You'd better ask someone else to help you, because I have too much on my plate. 你最好找別人給你幫忙吧,因為我手頭上的工作太多了。

a watch plated with gold 鍍金的手表 / printing plate 印版 / steel plates 鋼板

plateful n. 一盤之量 / plating n. 鍍層;外層(例:silver plating 鍍銀層)

oval

[???vl] adj. 橢圓(形)的 n. 橢圓形

The official office of the President of the United States is also called the Oval Office. 美國總統的辦公室又被稱做橢圓形辦公室。

nasty

[?nɑ?sti] adj. 齷齪的;下流的,污穢的;使人難受的;令人不悅的;討厭的,難弄的;激烈的;嚴重的;惡意的,兇相的

聯想記憶:na(那)+st (看做st reet,街道)+y→那條街為什么那么讓人不爽→令人不悅的

The competition in the international market could cause a new round of nasty trade wars.國際市場競爭可能會引發新一輪激烈的貿易戰。

cheap and nasty 價廉物劣的 / get/turn nasty翻臉/變兇 / nasty mind 骯臟的思想

nastily adv. 極差地;令人討厭地 / nastiness n. 差;壞;嚴重

floor

[fl??(r)] n. 最低額,底價;地面;樓層;場地;發言權 vt. 在…上鋪地板;把油門踩到底

They won the bidding at a floor price of $1.7 million. 他們以170萬美元的最低價贏得了這次競標。

floor price 底價;最低價

first floor 〈美〉一樓;〈英〉二樓

round

[ra?nd] adj. 圓(形)的;完整的,十足的;粗略的,大約的 n. 圓形物 adv. 圍繞著;到處;循環地;在附近 prep. 在…附近;大約 vt. 完成;圍繞 vi. 兜圈;環行;發展

In round figures, Kate earns $80,000 each year. 凱特每年大約賺8萬美元。

round about 在…周圍

roundly adv. 尖刻地;直率地;完全地

retire

[r??ta??(r)] vi. 退休,引退;退出,撤退 vt.清償(證券等),收回(貨幣);使退休;使后退;停止使用

詞根記憶:re(回)+tir(拉,拖)+e→拉回→撤退

The funds were used to retire debt and to expand investment. 這些資金用來清償貸款和擴大投資。

retire from 從…退休

retired adj. 退休的

excuse

[?k?skju?z] vt. 原諒,寬恕;免除(某人的)責任;為…辯解

[?k?skju?s] n. 借口;理由

He has to admit that it is difficult for him to find a proper excuse for such a big investment mistake. 他不得不承認,他很難為如此重大的投資失誤找到一個恰當的借口。

excuse for (doing) sth. (做)…的借口或理由/ excuse me 勞駕,請原諒 / excuse sb. from (doing) sth. 同意免除某人(做)某事 / make excuses for sb. 為…辯解

excusable adj. 可原諒的,可諒解的

cause

[k??z] vt. 造成,引起;使得;使遭受,給…帶來 n. 原因;事業;奮斗目標

be for a good cause 為了高尚的目標 / cause and effect 因果關系 / the root/underlying cause 根本/基本原因 / with good cause 有充分根據的

causal adj. 因果關系的;有原因的 / causality n. 因果關系,因果性 / causative adj. 成為原因的;惹起…的


寫作小站

Real estate speculation causes property prices to continuously roar in big cities.

房產投機使得大城市的房價持續飆升。

reference

[?refr?ns] n. 提到,涉及;參考;參考書目;介紹信,證明書

聯想記憶:refer(涉及;參考)+ence(名詞后綴)→提到,涉及;參考

The former employer provided excellent references for her. 她之前的雇主為她提供了證明她能力突出的證明書。

bear/have some/no reference to 與…有關/無關 / in/with reference to 關于 / reference book 參考書 / without reference to 不考慮;置…于不顧

sign

[sa?n] n. 標志,標記;符號,記號;招牌;姿勢,手勢;暗語,暗號;征兆,跡象,痕跡 v. 簽(名),簽署;做手勢(表示)

The seller hopes to sign the contract with the buyer by the end of this week. 賣方希望在本周末和買方簽署合同。

sign a contract/an agreement/a lease 簽署合約/協議/租約

sign off 解雇 / sign on 簽約雇用

stress

[stres] n. 壓力,重壓;著重,強調 vt. 著重,強調;重讀

stress interview 壓力面試

lay stress on/upon 著重于;把重點放在…上/ reduce/ease stress 減輕壓力

stressful adj. 緊張的;壓力大的 (例:Tom got ill because he had been working under stressful conditions. 湯姆一直在緊張狀態下工作,所以病倒了。)

proposal

[pr??p??zl] n. 提議;建議;動議;求婚

聯想記憶:propos(e)+al(名詞后綴)→提議;建議

The committee is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's debt crisis. 該委員會將提出解決國家債務危機的新議案。

marriage proposal 求婚 / accept/reject/ summit a proposal 接受/拒絕/提交一項建議

luxury

[?l?k??ri] n. 奢侈,豪華;奢侈品 adj. 奢華的

Many foreign luxury brands sell very well in China. 很多國外的奢侈品牌在中國賣得非常好。

luxury tax 奢侈品稅

be lapped in luxury 窮奢極欲 / in the lap of luxury 在奢侈的環境里

wisdom

[?w?zd?m] n. 智慧;才能;學識

詞根記憶:wis(e)(聰明的)+dom(表狀況)→智慧

Some managerial personnel expressed doubts about the wisdom of the decision. 一些管理人員對該決定是否明智表示懷疑。

conventional wisdom 普遍的看法 / wisdom tooth 智齒

retain

[r??te?n] vt. 保持,保留;擋住;保存,留住;付定金聘請

詞根記憶:re(后面)+tain(保持)→保留在后方→保持,保留

Recruiting and retaining good staff is very important for a company to keep its competitive advantage. 招募和留住好員工對一個公司保持競爭優勢來說非常重要。

retain ownership 保留所有權

retainer n. 保留者,保持者;聘用定金


寫作小站

Successful leaders are always able to make tough decisions under stress.

成功的領導者總能在重壓之下作出艱難的決定。

transaction

[tr?n?z?k?n] n. 辦理;交易,業務

Jane is responsible for recording each transaction in the company accounts. 簡負責將每項交易記入公司賬目。

bear transaction 賣空交易 / bull transaction買空交易 / transaction velocity of circulation貨幣流通速度

carry out/make a transaction 完成/進行一筆交易

transactional adj. 交易性的;事務性的;事務處理的

immediate

[??mi?di?t] adj. 立即的,即刻的;直接的;最接近的,緊靠著的

聯想記憶:im(沒有)+medi(中間的)+ate(形容詞詞綴)→沒有間隔的→直接的

The immediate concern for the government is to reduce unemployment and stabilise the price. 政府的當務之急是減少失業、穩定物價。

immediate superior 直接上司

immediate effects/response 直接影響;即時回應 / in the immediate vicinity 近在咫尺

immediately adv. 立即;接近;緊接著

objective

[?b?d?ekt?v] n. 目標,目的 adj. 客觀的,不帶偏見的

business ob jective 經營目標 / career objective 職業目標

meet/achieve an objective 達到/實現目標 / objective assessment 客觀評價

objectively adv. 客觀地 / objectivity n. 客觀性

specification

[?spes?f??ke??n] n. 專門化;特殊化;特制品;[pl.] 特點;詳細說明;規格

聯想記憶:specific(特殊的)+ation(名詞后綴)→專門化;特殊化

The products for this order are made exactly to the customer's specifications. 這個訂單下的所有產品都是完全按照顧客的規格要求制作的。

perf ormance specif ication 性能說明 / product specification 產品規格 / quality specification 質量標準 / safety/technical specification 安全/技術說明

accrue

[??kru?] vt. 獲得;積累 vi. 產生;自然增長,(尤指利息)增加

詞根記憶:ac(表強調)+crue(增加)→增加

Interest will accrue if you keep your money in a savings account. 把錢存在儲蓄賬戶里會生息。

accrue to sb. from sth. …來自…的逐步增長

accrual n. 增值;獲利,利息;自然增長 (例:accrual of funds 資金積累)

maintain

[me?n?te?n] vt. 保持,維持;在財務上支持;贍養;保養,維修;斷言(某事)屬實;堅持

詞根記憶:main(逗留)+tain(拿住)→拿住,保留→保持,維持

To achieve your goal in the world of business, you need to maintain your network.在商業界,要想達到目標,你需要維持好自己的關系網。

maintain contact with 與…保持聯系

maintenance n. 保持,維持;保養,維修;生活費用


寫作小站

One of the primary responsibilities of a central bank is to maintain stability of the currency.

中央銀行的一項主要職責就是維持貨幣穩定。

annual

[??nju?l] adj. 年度的;每年的 n. 年報,年鑒,年刊

詞根記憶:ann(年)+ual(…的)→每年的

annual budget 年度預算 / annual expenditure 年度支出 / annual growth 年度增長;年度營業額 / annual meeting 年會 / annual output 年產量 / annual rate 年利率 / annual report 年度報告 / annual sales target 年度銷售目標 / annual turnover 年營業額;年成交量

annually adv. 年年地,每年地

cent

[sent] n. 分幣;(做單位的)百

The poor man did not get a cent from his exemployer.這個可憐的人沒有從他的前任雇主那里得到一分錢。

not care a cent 一點也不在乎 / put in one's two cents' worth (在別人不想聽時)發表意見

consider

[k?n?s?d?(r)] vt. 考慮;認為;設想 vi. 仔細考慮;深思

詞根記憶:con(一起)+sid(坐)+er→讓所有問題坐在一起,整體考慮→考慮

a carefully considered response 一個深思熟慮的答復 / all things considered 通盤考慮;從各方面考慮

considerable adj. 值得考慮的;不可忽視的;重要的;可觀的 (例:considerable costs相當大的成本 / considerable profits 可觀的利潤)

judgement

[?d??d?m?nt] n. 判斷(力);審判,判決;評價,意見

judgement creditor 判定債權人 / judgement debtor 判定債務人 / judgement note 裁決償還債務通知書;直接訴訟借據

make a judgement of/about/on sth. 就…作出評價 / sound judgement 正確的判斷

judgemental adj. 評頭論足的;判斷的;判決的

empire

[?empa??(r)] n. 帝國

The former publishing empire is in decline.昔日的出版帝國正在衰落。

business empire 商業帝國

end

[end] n. 結束;盡頭;限度 v. (使)終止;(使)終結

The cut-throat price situation of the two manufactures may end in disaster. 這場殘酷的價格大戰可能會使兩個廠家兩敗俱傷。

bring sth. to an end 使…結束 / call for an end to sth. 呼吁結束… / come to an end 結束 / end in 以…結束 / from beginning to end從頭到尾

ending n. 結尾;結束 / endless adj. 無盡的,永久的

attitude

[??t?tju?d] n. 態度,看法;意見;姿勢

發音記憶:“愛踢球的”→請愛踢球的人來發表對足球的看法→看法

The American government has a positive attitude towards economic recovery in the long run. 從長遠來看,美國政府對經濟復蘇持樂觀態度。

attitude of mind 心態 / attitude to/towards sb./sth. 對…的看法或態度 / scientific attitude 科學態度 / strike an attitude 裝腔作勢;作態


聽說小站

M How does the company plan to manage its business in England?

該公司打算如何管理其在英格蘭的業務?

W They are considering establishing an office there.

他們正在考慮在那兒建一個辦事處。

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