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第二周
Tuesday

音頻

appeal /??pi?l/ 聽讀寫譯

熟義 v. 呼吁,懇求;上訴;吸引‖n. 呼吁;申訴;吸引力  生義 v. 啟發(fā)‖n. 啟發(fā)

搭配 appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁,懇求‖appeal against sth. 上訴,申訴

示例 ① That explanation appeals to common sense and has dominated efforts to get to the root of the obesity epidemic and reverse it. 這種解釋符合常識,并主導著人們尋找肥胖癥根源、轉變肥胖狀態(tài)的各種努力。(2008. 12) ② The leaders appealed to the crowd not to panic. 領導者呼吁人群不要驚慌。

派生 appealing (a. 懇求的;令人心動的)

同義 plead, beg

語料 Anyone who conducts an argument by appealing to authority is not using his intelligence; he is just using his memory. 一個借著引經(jīng)據(jù)典來辯論的人,不是在運用自己的才智,他是在運用自己的記憶力。(達?芬奇)

punch /p?nt?/ 聽讀寫譯

熟義 vt. 用拳猛擊;打孔;按鍵,壓  生義 n. 吸引力

助記 pun(=prick,刺)+ch→刺穿某物→打孔

搭配 punch sb./sth. on/in sth. 拳打;以拳痛擊

示例 ① According to a police report, he punched and kicked his girlfriend, left her with a bruised and bloody nose. 根據(jù)警察局的報告,他拳打腳踢女友,致使女友鼻子淤青流血。(The New York Times)② He punched him on the nose. 他一拳打中了他的鼻子。

同義 beat, press

legitimate /l??d??t?m?t/ 聽讀寫譯

釋義 a. 正當合理的;合法的‖vt. (同legitimize)使合法

示例 ① "In the end we had six referees. Some had legitimate points, but one was really irrational and emotional," Fehr says. 菲爾說:“最終,我們有六個裁判,一些人有合理的想法,但是有一人非常不理智,太感情用事?!保?span id="bc94169" class="italic">New Scientist) ② It seems a legitimate expectation. 看起來這是合理期待。

派生 legitimacy (n. 合理;合法)‖legitimately (ad. 正當?shù)?,合理地)‖illegitimate (a. 不合法的)

同義 legal, lawful

反義 illegitimate, unlawful

survive /s??va?v/ 聽讀寫譯

釋義 v. 幸存;繼續(xù)存在;比…活的時間長

助記 sur(=over,超過)+vive(=live,活著) →活的時間超過他人→比…活的時間長

搭配 survive from sth. 從…幸存下來‖survive on sth. 靠…存活

示例 ① Our society could not survive without scientific and technological knowledge. 沒有科技知識,我們的社會就不能繼續(xù)存在。(2010. 12) ② She survived her husband by 20 years. 她丈夫死后她又活了20年。

派生 survivor (n. 幸存者)‖survival (n. 存活;殘存物)

同義 outlive

語料 If democracy is to survive, it is the task of men of thoughts, as well as men of action, to put aside pride and prejudice. 若要民主長存,需要人民的思想和行動,摒棄傲慢與偏見。(美國前總統(tǒng)羅斯福)

enforce /?n?f??s/ 讀寫譯

釋義 vt. 實施,執(zhí)行;強迫,迫使;強制執(zhí)行

助記 en(表加強)+force(力量)→訴諸武力→強迫

搭配 enforce sth. on/against sb. 強迫某人做…

示例 ① They are virtually impossible to enforce. 它們實際上不可能實施。(2012. 12) ② It's the duty of the police to enforce the law. 警察的職責就是執(zhí)法。

派生 enforceable (a. 可實施的)‖enforcement (n. 執(zhí)行)

同義 compel, force

語料 Law can never be enforced unless fear supports it. 如果沒有恐懼的支撐,法律絕不可能生效。(古希臘悲劇作家索??死账梗?/p>

destiny /?dest?ni/ 聽讀寫譯

釋義 n. 命運,天數(shù)

示例 ① Even those who disagreed with her never doubted the strength of her convictions and her unwavering belief in Britain's destiny in the world. 即使那些與她持不同觀點的人都不曾質疑她的信仰和她對英國未來在世界上的命運的堅定信念。(The Guardian) ② We have to control our own destiny. 我們必須掌握自己的命運。

同義 fate

語料 Destiny: A tyrant's authority for crime, and a fool's excuse for failure. 命運:暴君施虐的權力,傻瓜失敗的借口。(美國作家比爾斯)

respond /r??sp?nd/ 聽讀寫譯

熟義 v. 回答,做出反應;響應  生義 v. 有改進,有起色

搭配 respond to... 對…做出回答,反應

示例 ① LeDoux studies the way animals and humans respond to threats to understand how we form memories of significant events in our lives. 為了理解我們?nèi)绾涡纬蓪ι兄匾虑榈挠洃?,勒杜研究了動物和人類對威脅做出的反應方式。(2006. 12) ② He never responds to my letter. 他從沒給我回過信。

派生 respondent (a. 回答的,應答的 n. 【法】被告;應答者)

同義 answer, reply

concern /k?n?s??n/ 聽讀

熟義 v. 涉及,關于;使擔憂‖n. 擔憂;關心  生義 n. 重要的事;責任

搭配 be concerned with... 與…有關‖concern about 擔心,憂慮‖as far as sth. is concerned 就…而言

示例 ① But if it is enacted, Google will in effect be off the hook as far as copyright violations in the US are concerned. 但是(這一和解)如果執(zhí)行,就美國的版權侵權問題來說,谷歌實際上是不會有麻煩的。(2011. 12) ② Stress is a matter of concern to staff. 工作壓力是員工關心的一件事情。

派生 concerned (a. 擔心的;關切的)‖concerning (prep. 關于)

同義 involve; worry

offending /??fend??/ 聽讀寫譯

釋義 a. 煩人的,令人不安的;有罪的,違法的

助記 由offend(v. 冒犯)派生而來

示例 ① Young people have even become more polite: according to the Offending, Crime and Justice Survey, people born between 1992 and 1996 are less frequently rude and noisy in public places than were previous cohorts at the same age. 根據(jù)違規(guī)、犯罪和司法調(diào)查,與從前同樣年齡的人相比,1992年至1996年出生的人在公共場所行為粗魯、吵吵嚷嚷的情況更少——年輕人甚至變得更禮貌了。(The Economist)② The offending passage was deleted. 那篇令人不悅的文章已經(jīng)被刪除了。

反義 unoffending

dazzle /?d?zl/ 聽讀寫譯

熟義 vt. 使眼花‖n. 耀眼炫目  生義 vt. 使傾倒,神魂顛倒

示例 ① Mr. DiCaprio, in particular, is a touching and amusing Gatsby, dazzling everyone with his golden-boy charm, but always keeping his jaw clenched and his narrow eyes flicking around him as if he's afraid of being found out. 迪卡普里奧先生飾演的那個感人而有趣的蓋茨比更是如此,他用他那金童般的魅力使每位觀眾為之傾倒,他總是緊閉著嘴,瞇著眼睛瞄著四周,如同擔心被發(fā)現(xiàn)一樣。(The Economist) ② She was dazzled by the strong sunlight. 強烈的陽光使她睜不開眼。

派生 dazzling (a. 耀眼的)

同義 glare

patch /p?t?/ 聽讀寫譯

熟義 n. 補??;斑點‖v. 修補  生義 n. 貼片;一段(艱難)歲月;小塊土地

搭配 be not a patch on sb./sth. 遠不如;遠比…遜色

示例 ① The primary school is a patch of bare earth protected by a tarpaulin strung between trees. 這里的小學只是一塊用防水布系在樹之間圍成的裸露土地。(The Economist) ② He went through a difficult patch. 他經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的歲月。

派生 patchy (a. 零散的,散落的)

differ /?d?f?(r)/ 聽讀寫譯

釋義 v. 不同,有區(qū)別;意見不同

搭配 differ from 不同于‖differ with sb. about sth. 對某事與某人持不同看法

示例 ① Copyright laws differ from country to country, but in general protection extends for the duration of an author's life and for a substantial period afterwards, thus allowing the author's heirs to benefit. 雖然國與國之間的版權法不同,但一般來說作品保護期是作者的有生之年及其去世后相當長的一段時間,從而使作者的繼承人也能從中受益。(2011. 12)② I have to differ with you on this issue. 在這個問題上我不同意你的看法。

派生 difference (n. 差異,不同)‖different (a. 不同的)

反義 agree

語料 Tastes differ. 眾口難調(diào)。

doctrine /?d?ktr?n/ 聽寫譯

釋義 n. 教義,教條;主義;正式聲明

助記 doc(=teach,教導)+trine→被教導的事→教義,教條

搭配 Christian doctrine 基督教教義

示例 ① If Americans could only free themselves from their antigovernment doctrine, they would begin to see that America's problems are not insoluble. 如果美國人能夠將自己從反政府的信條中解放出來,他們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)美國的問題并非不能解決。(2012. 6)② Many westerners believe in Christian doctrine. 許多西方人相信基督教教義。

派生 doctrinal (a. 教義的;學說的)

同義 dogma

lane /le?n/ 聽讀寫譯

熟義 n. 小巷,胡同;鄉(xiāng)間小路  生義 n. 車道;跑道

示例 ① Technology can be hugely useful in the fast lane of modern living, but we need to stop it from taking over. 科學技術在現(xiàn)代生活的快速跑道上是極其有用的,但我們要阻止生活被科學技術控制。(New Scientist)② She pulled over into the slow lane. 她把車開進了慢車道。

同義 alley

access /??kses/ 聽讀寫譯

熟義 n. 通道‖v. 接近,臨近;到達,進入  生義 n. 機會,權利

助記 ac(=near,近)+cess(=go,去)→接近;到達

搭配 have access to... 有機會進入…;有機會做…

示例 ① Migrants to cities are attracted by plentiful jobs, access to hospitals and education, and the ability to escape the boredom of a farmer's agricultural life. 人們移居城市是受到城市中大量的工作崗位以及能夠獲得醫(yī)療和教育資源的吸引,此外,城市還使他們能夠逃離當農(nóng)民的枯燥農(nóng)業(yè)生活。(2013. 6) ② Students have access to good resources. 學生有機會使用好的資源。

派生 accessible (a. 可到達的,可接近的)

oblige /??bla?d?/ 聽

釋義 v. 強迫,迫使;幫忙;感謝不盡

助記 ob(=to,去)+lig(=tie,捆綁)+e→綁在一起→強迫,迫使

搭配 be obliged to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人‖be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事

示例 ① It is really kind of you to give me so much help; I really feel obliged to you. 你真好,給了我那么多幫助,我非常感激你。(2011. 6) ② I'd be obliged if you would help me. 如果你能幫我,我將感激不盡。

派生 obliged (a. 感激的,感謝的)‖obliging (a. 樂于助人的;熱情的)

同義 force

語料 People who cannot find time for recreation are obliged sooner or later to find time for illness. 沒有時間娛樂的人,遲早得有時間生病。(美國百貨商店之父沃納梅克)

prejudice /?pred?ud?s/ 聽讀寫譯

熟義 n. 偏見‖vt. 懷有偏見  生義 v. 損害

助記 pre(=before,之前)+jud(=judge,判斷)+ice →之前的判斷→偏見

搭配 racial prejudice 種族偏見

示例 ① If they are right we will have removed two of the main causes of war—our dependence on oil and religious prejudice. 如果這些人是正確的,那戰(zhàn)爭的兩大主因——我們對石油的依賴和宗教偏見,將得以消除。(2008. 6) ② Pride and Prejudice is a famous novel by Jane Austin. 《傲慢與偏見》是簡?奧斯汀的一本著名小說。

派生 prejudiced (a. 有偏見的,偏心的)

同義 bias

語料 Prejudice is the child of ignorance. 偏見來自愚昧。(英國散文家赫茲里特)

output /?a?tp?t/ 聽寫譯

釋義 n. 輸出;產(chǎn)出量‖v. 輸出

助記 out(出來)+put(放)→輸出

示例 ① Today, factory output generates just 12% of G.D.P. and employs barely 9% of the nation's workers. 如今,工廠產(chǎn)值僅占國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的12%,從業(yè)人數(shù)也只占全國勞動力的9%。(2013. 6)② Manufacturing output has increased by 10%. 工業(yè)產(chǎn)量增長了10%。

反義 input

spacecraft /?spe?skrɑ?ft/ 聽讀寫譯

釋義 n. 宇宙飛船

助記 space(太空)+craft(航天器)→宇宙飛船

示例 ① Each spacecraft requires millions of pounds of fuel to take off into space, which makes them expensive to launch. 每艘宇宙飛船去一趟太空要消耗幾百萬磅燃油,這使其發(fā)射成本居高不下。(2006. 12) ② All the newspapers reported the event of the spacecraft. 所有的報紙都報道了此次宇宙飛船的事件。

dramatic /dr??m?t?k/ 聽讀寫譯

熟義 a. 令人吃驚的;戲劇性的  生義 a. 激動人心的

搭配 a dramatic increase 劇增

示例 ① Many now believe that something else must have changed in our environment to precipitate such dramatic rises in obesity over the past 40 years or so. 現(xiàn)在,許多研究者相信,一定是環(huán)境中的其他什么因素發(fā)生了變化,促使患肥胖癥的人數(shù)在過去40多年的時間里大大增加。(2008. 12) ② The decision had a dramatic effect on house price. 這項決定對房屋價格產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。

派生 dramatically(ad. 巨大地;突飛猛進地)

suburb /?s?b??b/ 聽讀寫譯

釋義 n. 郊區(qū),城外

助記 sub(附屬的)+urb(=city,城市)→附屬于城市→郊區(qū)

搭配 a suburb of London 倫敦郊區(qū)

示例 ① If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take advantage of what's there. 如果你住在郊區(qū),或是住在有很好的公園的城市,要利用好那里的一切。(2010. 6)② Suburb is more peaceful than the central city. 郊區(qū)比中心城市更平靜。

派生 suburban (a. 郊區(qū)的,城外的)

responsible /r??sp?ns?bl/ 聽讀寫譯

釋義 a. 有責任的;可靠的

助記 由response(n. 回答;響應)派生而來

搭配 responsible for 負責

示例 ① The After School Alliance finds that more than 14 million kids aged 5 to 17 are responsible for taking care of themselves after school. 課外學習聯(lián)盟發(fā)現(xiàn),有1,400萬5至17歲的孩子在放學后自己照顧自己。(2009. 6) ② The leaders of the country should be responsible to the people. 國家領導人應該向人民負責。

派生 responsibility (n. 責任)

同義 accountable, liable

語料 Gravitation is not responsible for people falling in love. 并非地球引力使人墜入愛河。(愛因斯坦)

threshold /?θre?h??ld/ 聽讀寫譯

熟義 n. 門檻;開端,入門  生義 n. 界限

搭配 on the threshold of 在…開始之際

示例 ① They included a promised subsidy for child-care costs, a credit guarantee scheme for house-buyers and a move to raise the income-tax threshold to 10,000 ($15,100). 這些好處包括承諾發(fā)放的兒童保育費用津貼,為買房者提供的信用保障計劃以及將所得稅繳納門檻提高至1萬英鎊(15,100美元)的舉措。(The Economist)② She is on the threshold of a new life. 她要開始新生活了。

ponder /?p?nd?(r)/ 聽讀寫譯

釋義 v. 考慮,琢磨

搭配 ponder on/about/over 思考,考慮

示例 ① It allows him to ponder the idea that "some things we cannot put into words are yet resoundingly real". 這讓他仔細思考這個看法,“某些無法用語言表達的事情卻是非常真實的事情。”(New Scientist)② He ponders on this question for a moment. 他考慮了一下這個問題。

派生 ponderous (a. 沉悶乏味的)

同義 consider

glory /?ɡl??ri/ 讀寫譯

熟義 n. 榮譽,光榮;輝煌,燦爛  生義 n. 贊頌;驕傲

搭配 crowning glory 無上榮耀

示例 ① It is bound to regain its full glory of a hundred years ago. 它一定會重獲100年前的所有榮耀。(2009. 12) ② He came home a rich man, covered in glory. 他發(fā)跡還鄉(xiāng),榮歸故里。

派生 glorious (a. 光榮的,榮耀的)

同義 honor

marginal /?mɑ?d??nl/ 聽寫譯

熟義 a. 邊緣的;小的,微不足道的  生義 a. 貧瘠的

示例 ① Indeed, the fourth generation is marginally worse off than the third. 事實上,(墨西哥移民的)第四代跟第三代相比稍微有點兒遜色。(2008. 12) ② The story will only be of marginal interest to us. 我們對這則報道不會很感興趣。

派生 marginally (ad. 微不足道地)‖marginalise (vt. 排斥;忽視;使處于社會邊緣)

exclusive /?k?sklu?s?v/ 讀寫譯

熟義 a. 專用的,獨有的  生義 a. 高檔的,豪華的

助記 由exclude(vt. 排除,排斥)派生而來

搭配 be exclusive of 除…外

示例 ① Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. 專利規(guī)定了發(fā)明的唯一使用權。 (2008. 12) ② The two options are mutually exclusive. 這兩者只能選其一。

派生 exclusion (n. 排除在外)‖exclusively (ad. 排他地;專門地)

反義 inclusive

flourish /?fl?r??/ 聽讀寫譯

熟義 v. 繁茂,茂盛;繁榮,昌盛;健康幸?! ?span id="td9x3xv" class="blue">生義 n. 華麗辭藻,修飾

助記 flour(聯(lián)想到flower,花朵)+ish(=like,像…一樣)→像花朵一樣生長→繁茂

示例 ① Despite arguments and disagreements, the movement has continued to flourish and has members in more than 80 countries. 盡管引起了爭論和分歧,但這場運動仍舊蓬勃發(fā)展,并在80多個國家擁有成員。(2010. 6)② Few businesses are flourishing at present. 目前很少有企業(yè)興旺發(fā)達。

同義 thrive

語料 No society can surely be flourishing and happy, of which the far greater part of the members are poor and miserable. 如果一個社會中的大部分人既貧窮又悲慘,這個社會就談不上繁榮幸福。(英國經(jīng)濟學家亞當?斯密)

process /?pr??ses/ 聽讀寫譯

釋義 n. 過程,流程;工序‖v. 加工,處理

搭配 in the process of 在…過程中

示例 ① But what we have not yet learned is how to make the process of Americanisation work for all. 但是我們?nèi)匀徊恢廊绾问姑绹倪^程適合所有的人。(2008. 12)② Coming off the drug is a painful process for him. 對他來說戒毒是個痛苦的過程。

派生 procession (n. 隊列)‖processor (n. 處理器)

同義 procedure

trap /tr?p/ 聽讀寫譯

熟義 n. 陷阱,圈套‖v. 中計;絆住  生義 n. 困境

搭配 to fall into the trap of doing sth. 掉進陷阱;陷入誤區(qū)

示例 ① Meanwhile, Europe has fallen prey to a different ideological trap: the belief that European governments would always have infinite resources and could continue borrowing as if there were no tomorrow. 同時,歐洲落入了另外一種意識形態(tài)的陷阱——他們深信歐洲政府總是擁有無限的資源,能夠一直持續(xù)借債,仿佛沒有明天一樣。(2012. 6)② Chinese parents often fall into the trap of trying to do everything for their children. 中國父母經(jīng)常陷入試圖為子女操辦一切的誤區(qū)。

派生 trapper (n. 捕殺動物者)

同義 pitfall

flock /fl?k/ 聽讀寫譯

釋義 n. 一大群‖v. 群集,聚集

搭配 a flock of/in flocks 一大群

示例 ① Followed by his wife and judges in a skiff, people flocked to the riverside to cheer him on. 人們坐著快艇跟隨他妻子和幾名裁判員蜂擁來到河邊為他加油。(New Scientist) ② Many birds had flocked together by the lake. 成群的鳥聚集在湖邊。

語料 Birds of a feather flock together. 物以類聚,人以群分。

prompt /pr?mpt/ 聽讀寫譯

熟義 v. 促使,鼓勵‖a. 及時的,迅速的  生義 ad. 準時地‖n. 提詞;提示符

助記 pro(=before,在…之前)+mpt(=take,拿,取)→搶在其他人之前去拿→迅速的

搭配 take prompt action 立即采取行動

示例 ① The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from "threatened" to "endangered"—meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help. 這些數(shù)據(jù)促使世界海洋保護組織向政府遞交了請愿書,要求將北大西洋紅海龜?shù)谋Wo級別從“受威脅”物種提升為“瀕危”物種,這意味著它們?nèi)绻麤]有得到額外的幫助就有從地球上消失的危險。(2009. 6) ② Prompt action is needed if you want to solve this problem quickly. 如果你想盡快解決這個問題,你需要即刻行動。

派生 promptly (ad. 迅速地)‖prompter (n. 提詞人)

同義 rapid

語料 Deliberate in counsel, prompt in action. 考慮要仔細,行動要迅速。

alert /??l??t/ 聽讀寫譯

釋義 a. 警惕的,戒備的;意識到‖n. 警惕‖vt. 警告;使意識到

搭配 be alert to sth. 意識到,注意到

示例 ① He was unable to alert his students to corporate malpractice. 他沒能提醒他的學生注意公司中的玩忽職守現(xiàn)象。(2006. 12) ② We must be alert to the danger. 我們必須認識到危險。

派生 alertness (n. 警惕)

同義 warn

suspend /s??spend/ 聽讀寫譯

釋義 v. 懸掛;推遲;暫緩

助記 sus(=under,下面)+pend(=hang,懸掛)→懸掛在下面→懸掛

搭配 be suspended from one's duties/school 暫時停職/停學

示例 ① HBO requires its studio partners to suspend digital sales of movies during its exclusive window. HBO電視網(wǎng)要求其工作室的合作伙伴暫停在其專屬窗口銷售在線電影。(The New York Times) ② He was suspended from school for a month. 他被勒令停學一個月。

派生 suspension (n. 延緩,推遲)

同義 delay

interference /??nt??f??r?ns/ 聽寫譯

釋義 n. 干涉,干預;干擾

助記 由interfere(v. 干涉;妨礙)派生而來

搭配 interference in 干涉,介入

示例 ① Of course, like every other environmental issue today, this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems. 當然,正如當今其他所有環(huán)境問題一樣,這也是在全球變暖和人類對自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)進行干預的大背景下進行的。(2009. 6)② We resent foreign interference in the internal affairs of our country. 我們憎惡外國干涉我們國家的內(nèi)政。

同義 intervention

suppress /s??pres/ 聽讀寫譯

熟義 vt. 鎮(zhèn)壓,壓制;抑制,忍住  生義 vt. 禁止,查封

助記 sup(=under,向下)+press(壓)→向下壓→鎮(zhèn)壓,壓制

示例 ① First, suppressed emotions can contribute to stress-related disorders. 首先,壓抑情感可能導致與壓力有關的疾病。(2010. 12)② The rebellion was suppressed. 起義遭到了鎮(zhèn)壓。

派生 suppression (n. 鎮(zhèn)壓,壓制)

同義 restrain

intensity /?n?tens?ti/ 聽讀寫譯

釋義 n. 強烈;緊張;強度

示例 ① The number is based on intensity of the signal, its duration and information content. 這個數(shù)字是根據(jù)信號的強度、持續(xù)時間長短和信息內(nèi)容得到的。(New Scientist)② The storm resumed with greater intensity. 風暴更猛烈地再度肆虐。

同義 tension

intellectual /??nt??lekt?u?l/ 聽讀寫譯

釋義 a. 智力的,腦力的;有才智的

助記 由intellect(n. 智力)派生而來

搭配 intellectual development 智力發(fā)展

示例 ① No one knows the precise use Google will make of the intellectual property it has gained by scanning the world's library books. 沒有人知道谷歌通過掃描世界各地圖書館藏書獲得這些知識產(chǎn)權的真正用意何在。(2011. 12) ② The kid is very intellectual. 這個孩子很聰明。

派生 intellectually (ad. 智力上;理智地)‖intellectualise (vt. 推理)

同義 intelligent

caution /?k???n/ 聽寫譯

釋義 n. 謹慎,小心;告誡,警告‖vt. 告誡,提醒

搭配 throw/cast caution to the winds 不顧危險

示例 ① Glass cautions that most studies don't necessarily prove a causal link between greenness and health, but they're nonetheless helping spur action. 格拉斯提醒大家,雖然大多數(shù)研究未必能證明綠地與健康之間存在因果關系,但它們?nèi)杂兄诖偈谷藗儾扇⌒袆?。?010. 6) ② He threw caution to the winds and dived into the river to save the child. 他不顧危險跳河救那個小孩。

派生 cautious (a. 謹慎的)‖cautionary (a. 勸告的;告誡的)

同義 prudence

語料 Caution is the parent of safety. 小心駛得萬年船。

deny /d??na?/ 聽

熟義 vt. 否認,否定;拒絕  生義 vt. 克制,節(jié)制

搭配 There's no denying that... 無可否認

示例 ① There is no denying that ambient temperatures have changed in the past few decades. 無可否認,環(huán)境溫度在過去的幾十年里已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化。(2008. 12) ② The department denies the responsibility. 這個部門拒絕承擔責任。

派生 denial (n. 否認)‖undeniable (a. 不可否認的)

同義 repudiate, refuse

語料 Those who deny freedom to others hardly deserve it for themselves. 凡是不給別人自由的人,自己也無法得到自由。(英國古典主義詩人亞歷山大?蒲柏)

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