摘要：近幾年來籃球運動項目總體發展步伐緩慢，競賽成績未能有所突破，尤其是在后備人才的培養方面存在許多弊端。因此，本研究以新時期我國競技籃球項目后備人才模式研究為切入點，采用文獻資料、調查訪問、數理統計、綜合研究等方法，從競技籃球項目后備人才的界定與分類，競技籃球項目后備人才培養模式，競技籃球項目后備人才文化教育體系，競技籃球項目后備人才競賽與選拔體系，競技籃球項目后備人才訓練問題，社會主義市場經濟與退役運動員安置問題6個方面進行深入的分析與探討，旨在通過分析影響籃球運動發展規律及我國優秀籃球運動員成才規律的因素，總結國內外籃球競技后備人才培養的經驗，探索籃球運動員的教育培養規律，為我國優秀籃球運動員的培養提供啟示與借鑒。

Summary：In recent year basketball event，particularly in terms of talent reserve cultivation，has developed more slowly than the others in China.By using the me thod of documentation，survey access，mathematical statistics，Comprehensive Research，we have the indepth analysis and discussion from six sections.Through the analysis of training mode and success experience，we have tried to summarize the experience about talent reserve cultivation of competitive at home and abroad and show the rules of education and training of basketball players.Ultimately，we would provide reference and enlightenment for the excellent training of basketball players in China.

關鍵詞：競技籃球；后備人才；培養模式