摘要：為落實《政府信息公開條例》及相關(guān)政策文件的要求，推動政府信息公開工作，提升政府信息公開效果，受國務(wù)院辦公廳政府信息與政務(wù)公開辦公室委托，中國社會科學(xué)院法學(xué)研究所法治指數(shù)創(chuàng)新工程項目組對國務(wù)院部門、省級政府、計劃單列市政府2014年實施政府信息公開制度的情況進行了第三方評估。項目組從主動公開、依申請公開、政策解讀與熱點回應(yīng)三個方面觀察分析了目前政府信息公開工作及其成效。評估發(fā)現(xiàn)，政府信息公開平臺建設(shè)成效明顯，重點領(lǐng)域信息公開力度加大，依申請公開渠道較為暢通，不少行政機關(guān)注重政策解讀與熱點回應(yīng)。但也存在一些問題，如政府信息公開專門機構(gòu)建設(shè)滯后，部分信息公開不全面，依申請公開規(guī)范化程度待提升。項目組建議進一步加強制度建設(shè)，細化公開標準，提升公開效果。

關(guān)鍵詞：政府信息公開 第三方評估 法治政府透明政府

A bstract:In order to implement The Reg ulations on the Disclosure of Government Information and other related policy documents and enhance the effect of disclosure of government information in China, the Team of the Innovation Project on Indices of the Rule of Law of the Law Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, entrusted by the Office of Disclosure of Government Information and Openness of Government Affairs of the General Office of the State Council,hascarriedoutthirdpartyassessmentsof the implementation of the system of disclosure of government information by various organs under the State Council, local governments at the provincial level, and governments of municipalities separately list on the state plan in 2014.The Project Team carried out the assessments through examination and analysis of the work of disclosure of government information from the perspectives of disclosure at their own initiatives, disclosure upon the application, explanation of policies and response to public concerns over hot issues.The assessments show that these government organs have made evident achievements in con structing platforms of disclosure, intensified their efforts in the disclosure in key fields, established smooth channels of disclosure of upon application, and attached great importance to the explanation of policies and response to public concerns over hot issues.However, the assessments have also revealed some problems, such as the slowness in the construction of special organs responsible for disclosure, the incomprehensiveness of disclosure of some categories of information, and the lack of stand ard ization of thework of disclosure upon application.Based on the results of the assessments, the Project Team puts forward suggestions to the government organs on further strengthening institutional construction, and elaborating the standards and enhancing the effect of the disclosure of government information.

Key words:disclosure of government information, third party assessment, law-based government, transparent govern-ment