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Word List 1

音頻

divulge /da??v?ld?/

 v. 泄露

 to make known(something private or secret)

inadvertent /??n?d?v??rt?nt/

 adj. 粗心的,不留意的

 marked by or resulting from carelessness; negligent

 adj. 無意的

 not deliberate or considered; unintentional

panegyric /?p?n??d??r?k/

 n. 贊文,贊美

 a formal eulogistic composition intended as a public compliment

draconian /dr??ko?ni?n/

 adj. 極其嚴苛的

 exceedingly harsh or very severe

hodgepodge /?hɑ?d?pɑ?d?/

 n. 混雜物,混合物

 a mixture of different things

incontrovertible /??nkɑ?ntr??v??rt?bl/

 adj. 不容置疑的

 impossible to dispute

impartial /?m?pɑ?r?l/

 adj. 公正的,不偏不倚的

 not partial or biased

endemic /en?dem?k/

 adj. 地方性的,流行的

 prevalent in or limited to a particular locality, region or people

 adj. 常見的(問題、情形)

 common in or inherent to an enterprise or situation

minuscule /?m?n?skju?l/

 adj. 微小的

 very small and tiny

lucrative /?lu?kr?t?v/

 adj. 盈利的,賺錢的

 producing wealth

compensate /?kɑ?mpense?t/

 v. 彌補

 to offset an error, defect or undesired effect

 v. 抵消

 to serve as or provide a substitute or counter balance

discursive /d?s?k??rs?v/

 adj. 雜亂無章的

 moving from topic to topic without order; rambling

 adj. 理性的

 marked by analytical reasoning

presuppose /?pri?s??po?z/

 v. 假定

 to require as an antecedent in logic or fact

intermediary /??nt?r?mi?dieri/

 n. /adj. (作為)中間人(的)

 adj. acting as a mediator

derogate /?der?ɡe?t/

 v. 貶低

 to cause to seem inferior

overbearing /?o?v?r?ber??/

 adj. 專橫的,壓倒性的

 often trying to control the behavior of other people in an annoying or unwanted way

zealous /?zel?s/

 adj. 對(某人或偶像)狂熱的

 marked by fervent partisanship for a person, a cause or an ideal

extraneous /?k?stre?ni?s/

 adj. 不重要的,不相關的

 not important

 adj. 外部的

 coming from the outside

rehash /?ri?h??/

 v. (沒有實質改變地)重提

 to bring forth again in another form without significant alteration

perfunctory /p?r?f??kt?ri/

 adj. 不走心的

 acting with indifference, showing little interest or care

compound /?kɑ?mpa?nd/

 v. 混合,合成

 to form by combining separate things

 v. 使…變糟糕

 to make worse

envy /?envi/

 v. 嫉妒

 to feel a desire to have what someone else has

defensive /d??fens?v/

 adj. 被動防守的,防御的

 in a situation which you are forced to defend or protect someone or something

unbounded /?n?ba?nd?d/

 adj. 不受限制的,無限的

 not limited in any way

specious /?spi???s/

 adj. 似是而非的

 falsely appearing to be right

aimless /?e?ml?s/

 adj. 漫無目的的

 not having a goal or purpose

ingenuous /?n?d?enju?s/

 adj. 純樸的,真誠的

 having or showing the innocence, trust and honesty that young people often have

intrinsic /?n?tr?ns?k/

 adj. 核心的,內在的

 belonging to the essential nature of a thing

inevitable /?n?ev?t?bl/

 adj. 不可避免的,必然的

 sure to happen

intransigent /?n?tr?nz?d??nt/

 adj. 不妥協(xié)的,固執(zhí)的

 completely unwilling to change

detached /d??t?t?t/

 adj. 不受感情影響的,公正的

 not influenced by emotions or personal interest

 adj. 脫離的

 not joined or connected

inveterate /?n?vet?r?t/

 adj. 根深蒂固的

 firmly and long established; deep-rooted

 adj. 習慣性的

 persisting in an ingrained habit; habitual

backhanded /?b?k?h?nd?d/

 adj. 不直接的

 oblique or indirect

 adj. 含沙射影的,諷刺挖苦的

 having derogatory or insulting implications

affable /??f?bl/

 adj. 和藹可親的

 easy and pleasant to speak to

whimsy /?w?mzi/

 n. 突發(fā)奇想

 an unusual, unexpected or fanciful idea

tenacious /t??ne???s/

 adj. 堅定的

 very determined to do something

 adj. 持續(xù)的

 continuing for a long time

sardonic /sɑ?r?dɑ?n?k/

 adj. 嘲諷的,譏笑的

 scornfully or cynically mocking

skullduggery /sk?l?d?ɡ?ri/

 n. 欺騙,作假

 secret or dishonest behavior or activity

legitimate /l??d??t?m?t/

 adj. 合法的

 being in compliance with the law

 adj. 合理的

 valid or justifiable

 v. 使…合理,合法

 to make(something)real, accepted or official; to show that(something)is fair or reasonable

plagiarize /?ple?d??ra?z/

 v. 抄襲

 to reproduce or otherwise use as one's own

disavow /?d?s??va?/

 v. 否認

 to say that you are not responsible for

deplete /d??pli?t/

 v. 耗盡

 to use most or all of

ridicule /?r?d?kju?l/

 v. 嘲笑,恥笑

 to laugh at and make jokes about

undermine /??nd?r?ma?n/

 v. 削弱

 to make(someone or something)weaker or less effective

self-serving /self?s??rv??/

 adj. 自私的

 having or showing concern only about your own needs and interests

perishable /?per???bl/

 adj. 易消亡的,易腐爛的

 likely to spoil or decay quickly

capricious /k??pr???s/

 adj. 變化多端的

 changing often and quickly

egotism /?i?ɡo??z?m/

 n. 自大

 an inflated sense of one's own importance

unqualified /??n?kwɑ?l?fa?d/

 adj. 完全的

 complete or total

 adj. 不合格的

 not having the skills, knowledge or experience needed to do a particular job or activity

magisterial /?m?d???st?ri?l/

 adj. 權威的

 authoritative

chauvinistic /??o?v??n?st?k/

 adj. 盲目愛國的

 believing that your country is better than any other

sleek /sli?k/

 adj. 光滑的

 straight and smooth in design or shape

 adj. 時髦的,吸引人的

 stylish and attractive

astringent /??str?nd??nt/

 adj. 嚴厲的,尖刻的

 very critical in a sharp and often clever way

ambivalent /?m?b?v?l?nt/

 adj. (情感、態(tài)度)矛盾的

 simultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings toward an object, person or action

ameliorate /??mi?li?re?t/

 v. 改善,提升

 to make better or more tolerable

exemplar /?ɡ?zemplɑ?r/

 n. 典型

 a typical example

grudge /ɡr?d?/

 v. 不愿給予或承認

 to be unwilling to give or admit

 n. 怨恨

 a deep-seated feeling of resentment or rancor

sweeping /?swi?p??/

 adj. 廣泛的

 extensive

 adj. 全面的

 marked by wholesale and indiscriminate inclusion

extirpate /?ekst?rpe?t/

 v. 根除

 to destroy or remove completely

parity /?p?r?ti/

 n. 平等

 equality

utilitarian /?ju?t?l??teri?/

 adj. 實用的

 made to be useful rather than to be decorative or comfortable

 adj. 功利的,實用主義的

 of or relating to utilitarianism

elicit /i?l?s?t/

 v. 引起

 to call forth or draw out

intoxicate /?n?tɑ?ks?ke?t/

 v. 使…陶醉,沉醉

 to excite or elate to the point of enthusiasm or frenzy

inchoate /?n?ko??t/

 adj. 早期的

 being in a beginning or early stage

 adj. 不成熟的,僅初具規(guī)模的

 imperfectly informed or developed

rebuff /r??b?f/

 n. (粗魯?shù)模┗貜?/p>

 a blunt or abrupt repulse or refusal

 v. (粗魯?shù)兀┚芙^

 to reject bluntly, often disdainfully

construe /k?n?stru?/

 v. 理解

 to understand the meaning of

fallacy /?f?l?si/

 n. 錯誤,謬論

 a false or mistaken idea

increment /???kr?m?nt/

 n. 增長,遞增

 the action or process of increasing especially in quantity or value

deteriorate /d??t?ri?re?t/

 v. 惡化

 to make(something)worse

grandiose /?ɡr?ndio?s/

 adj. 宏偉壯觀的

 impressive because of uncommon largeness, scope, effect or grandeur

 adj. 妄自尊大的

 excessive self-importance or affected grandeur

truncate /?tr??ke?t/

 v. 縮短

 to make shorter

haphazard /h?p?h?z?rd/

 adj. 無序的,凌亂的

 having no plan, order or direction

quizzical /?kw?z?kl/

 adj. 詫異的;感到好奇的

 expressive of puzzlement, curiosity or disbelief

provincial /pr??v?n?l/

 adj. 眼光狹隘的

 limited in outlook

 adj. 鄉(xiāng)下的

 lacking the polish of urban society

insensitive /?n?sens?t?v/

 adj. 漠視的,不在乎的

 not responsive or susceptible

shackle /???kl/

 v. /n. 阻礙

 v. to deprive of freedom especially of action by means of restrictions or handicaps

cumbersome /?k?mb?rs?m/

 adj. 笨拙的

 unwieldy because of heaviness and bulk

encomium /en?ko?mi?m/

 n. 贊美

 glowing and warm enthusiastic praise

decelerate /?di??sel?re?t/

 v. 減緩

 to decrease the rate of or the progress of

revitalize /?ri??va?t?la?z/

 v. 使…復活

 to make active, healthy or energetic again

indisputable /??nd??spju?t?bl/

 adj. 不容置疑的

 impossible to question or doubt

roost /ru?st/

 v. 棲息

 to settle down for rest or sleep

corroborate /k??rɑ?b?re?t/

 v. 佐證,提供證據(jù)證明

 to support with evidence or authority

proclivity /pr??kl?v?ti/

 n. 傾向,偏好

 a strong natural liking for something

hysteria /h??st?ri?/

 n. 歇斯底里,情緒失控

 excessive or uncontrollable emotion, such as fear or panic

speculate /?spekjule?t/

 v. 推測,猜測

 to think about something and make guesses about it

conducive /k?n?du?s?v/

 adj. 有益的,有幫助的

 tending to promote or assist

vexation /vek?se??n/

 n. 煩惱

 something that worries or annoys you

disdain /d?s?de?n/

 v. 蔑視,鄙視

 to strongly dislike or disapprove of(someone or something)

caterwaul /?k?t?rw??l/

 v. 發(fā)出難聽的聲音

 to make a very loud and unpleasant sound

 v. 強烈抗議

 to protest or complain noisily

efficacious /?ef??ke???s/

 adj. 有效果的

 having the power to produce a desired result or effect

alienate /?e?li?ne?t/

 v. 疏遠

 to cause(someone)to feel that she or he no longer belongs in a particular group, society, etc.

 v. 使…變得不友好

 to cause(someone)to stop being friendly, helpful, etc.,towards you

analgesic /??n?l?d?i?z?k/

 n. 止痛藥

 a drug that relieves pain

 adj. 止痛的

 capable of relieving pain

anatomize /??n?t??ma?z/

 v. 解剖

 to cut in pieces in order to display or examine the structure and use of the parts

 v. 分析

 to analyze

embargo /?m?bɑ?rɡo?/

 n. 貿(mào)易禁令

 a government order that limits trade in some way

contemplate /?kɑ?nt?mple?t/

 v. 深入思考

 to think deeply or carefully about

dogmatic /d??ɡ?m?t?k/

 adj. 教條的

 expressing personal opinions or beliefs as if they are certainly correct and cannot be doubted

concrete /?kɑ??kri?t/

 adj. 真實的

 naming a real thing or class of things

 adj. 詳細的

 specific or particular

equitable /?ekw?t?bl/

 adj. 平等的,公平的

 just or fair

fervent /?f??rv?nt/

 adj. 情感強烈的,熱烈的

 exhibiting or marked by great intensity of feeling

alleviate /??li?vie?t/

 v. 減輕

 to reduce the pain or trouble of

contagious /k?n?te?d??s/

 adj. 傳染性的,有感染力的

 communicable by contact

pedantic /p??d?nt?k/

 adj. 賣弄知識的

 narrowly, stodgily and often ostentatiously learned

unwieldy /?n?wi?ldi/

 adj. 體積龐大而笨重的

 difficult to handle, control or deal with because of being large, heavy or complex

vociferous /vo??s?f?r?s/

 adj. 吵吵嚷嚷的

 expressing feelings or opinions in a very loud or forceful way

profess /pr??fes/

 v. 宣稱

 to say or declare(something)openly

obeisance /o??bi?sns/

 n. 尊敬,敬意

 respect for someone or something

diffuse /d??fju?s/

 v. 擴散

 to spread about or scatter; disseminate

 adj. 啰唆的

 characterized by verbosity; wordy

fulminate /?f?lm?ne?t/

 v. 抨擊,辱罵

 to utter or send out with denunciation

voluble /?vɑ?lj?bl/

 adj. 健談的,話多的

 talking a lot in an energetic and rapid way

sterling /?st??rl??/

 adj. 優(yōu)秀的,一流的

 conforming to the highest standard

surmount /s?r?ma?nt/

 v. 克服,戰(zhàn)勝

 to prevail over

 v. 站在…的頂峰

 to stand or lie at the top of

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