- 高考英語完形填空精選42篇超精解
- 合肥新東方高考英語教研中心
- 2103字
- 2019-01-04 02:04:43
Section 1
01 2010全國新課標1卷
It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(約會)at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a(36)__________ in the waiting area,(37)__________ him it would be at least 40 minutes(38)__________ someone would be able to see him. I saw him(39)__________ his watch and decided, since I was(40)__________ busy—my patient didn’t(41)__________ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he(42)__________ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his(43)__________. He told me that she had been(44)__________ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be(45)__________ if he was a bit late. He replied that she(46)__________ knew who he was, that she had not been able to(47)__________ him for five years now. I was(48)__________, and asked him, “And you(49)__________ go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back(50)__________ as he left.
Now I(51)__________ that in marriages, true love is(52)__________ of all that is. The happiest people don’t(53)__________ have the best of everything; they just(54)__________ the best of everything they have.(55)__________ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break
37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling
38. A. if B. before C. since D. after
39. A. taking off B. giving up C. looking at D. getting into
40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not
41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away
42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened
43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister
44. A. late B. well C. around D. there
45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry
46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already
47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect
48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied
49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still
50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment
51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove
52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition
53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently
54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try
55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life
必背單詞
1 elderly adj. 上了年紀的
2 appointment n. 約會
3 break★ n. 休息
例句 [2013湖北] It’s a must to take a break at work.
在工作中休息一會兒是必須做的事。
4 appointed adj. 約定的
5 examine v. 檢查
6 judgment n. 判斷
7 exhibition n. 展覽
8 necessarily adv. 必要地
9 completely adv. 徹底地
10 frequently adv. 頻繁地
詞組搭配
1 take off 起飛
例句 [2007天津] When does the man’s plane take off?
那個人的飛機什么時候起飛?
2 mget into 陷入(麻煩)
例句 He’s started getting into trouble at school.
他開始在學校里惹是生非。
3 take care of 處理
例句 You expect me to take care of this place all by myself?
你想讓我一個人來打理這里所有的一切?
4 turn up 出現
例句 [2011全國2] If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.
在德國,如果你邀請人們在7點鐘來赴一個聚會,你的客人會認為準時到達是很有禮貌的。
5 show off 炫耀
例句 He couldn’t resist showing off on the tennis court.
他忍不住要在網球場上表現一番。
6 hold back 抑制
例句 They felt the British economy was being held back by excessive government controls.
他們認為由于政府的控制過多,英國的經濟發展受到了阻礙。
7 make the best of 盡可能善用(不能令人滿意的事物或處境);善處逆境
例句 We are stuck here so we might as well make the best of it.
我們反正困在這兒了,不如隨遇而安吧。
掃清困惑
The nurse had him take a(36)seat in the waiting area,(37)telling him it would be at least 40 minutes(38)before someone would be able to see him.
困惑:易錯題(36題)
分析:本題易錯選項是D項,屬于“詞匯理解有誤”的錯誤類型。C項seat和D項break與前面的take a搭配后意思分別是“坐下來”和“休息一下”,同學們會發現兩者意思差不多,因為“坐下來”實際上也可以理解為“休息”。但作為完形填空的兩個選項,我們需要找出差異點,而這個差異點就體現在詞匯的內涵上。take a break的英文釋義是stop doing sth.(停止做某事),它的選擇前提是“一個人之前一直在做某事,現在需要停下來休息一下”,但通過文章我們會發現這個老人并沒有“一直在做某事”,又何來“停下來做某事”呢?因此,D項錯誤。而C項的前提就很簡單了,那就是“這個人現在站著”。從原文可以看出,老人來到醫院跟護士說自己趕來看醫生,所以此時老人一定是“站著的”,又因為他需要至少等40分鐘才能看病,所以護士讓他“坐下來”也就合情合理了,因此C項正確。
He replied that she(46)no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to(47)recognize him for five years now. I was(48)surprised, and asked him, “And you(49)still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
困惑:易錯題(48題)
分析:本題易錯選項是A項,屬于“忽略上下文提示”的錯誤類型。選A項moved(感動的)的同學通常看到此處已經入戲太深,從而感受到了老人對妻子深刻的愛意,于是自然而然地選擇了“感動的”。看起來似乎合情合理,但是請注意,題目中在說“作者本人”的感受,而不是“你”的感受,所以千萬不能由著自己的感受來做題。當然,完形填空不會讓你猜作者的心思,所以一定會給提示,往后看同學們就會發現,作者問了一個問題——“就這樣你仍然每天早上都去,即使她不知道你是誰?”。從still和even though這兩個詞可以看得出來作者對于這位老人的所作所為是詫異的,甚至是不理解的,因此C項正確。
全文翻譯
一個忙碌的早晨,大概8:30,一位80多歲的老先生來到醫院。我聽到他對護士說他要趕去一個9:30的約會。
那名護士讓他在等待區(36)坐一下,(37)告訴他至少要(38)過40分鐘才會有人來給他診查。我看到他(39)看了一下表,我決定,因為我(40)不忙——我的病人沒有在我們約定的時間(41)出現——我要去檢查他的傷口。在處理他的傷口的時候,我問他是不是和另一個醫生有約。
這位先生說沒有。他告訴我他(42)需要去療養院和他的(43)妻子吃早飯。他告訴我她已經(44)在那有一段時間了,她得了一種奇怪的病。我問他她會不會(45)擔心,如果他晚到一點的話。他回答說她(46)不再知道他是誰了,她已經5年沒(47)認出他了。我很(48)驚訝,問他:“就這樣你(49)仍然每天早上都去,即使她不知道你是誰?”
他微笑著說:“她不認識我,但是我認識她啊?!痹谒吆笪胰套×耍?0)淚水。
現在我(51)意識到,在婚姻中,真愛是(52)接受所有這一切。最幸福的人并不是(53)必須擁有最好的,他們只充分(54)利用他們擁有的每樣東西。(55)生活不是關于如何度過暴風雨,而是關于如何在雨中翩翩起舞。