中國農業銀行招聘考試歷年真題匯編（一）

第一部分 綜合知識

單項選擇題

1. 中國農業銀行的前身是農業合作銀行，2015年是其成立的（　）年。

A. 31

B. 61

C. 64

D. 103

2. 中國農業銀行的核心價值觀是（　）。

A. 誠信立業，穩健行遠

B. 德才兼備，以德為本

C. 尚賢用能，績效為先

D. 客戶至上，始終如一

3. 中國農業銀行掛牌上市是（　）年。

A. 2005

B. 2006

C. 2010

D. 2012

4. 中國農業銀行的企業制度性質是（　）。

A. 國家專業銀行

B. 股份制商業銀行

C. 國有獨資商業銀行

D. 國有控股商業銀行

5. 下列選項中，不屬于核心價值觀的二十四字的是（　）。

A. 文明、和諧

B. 友愛、真誠

C. 自由、平等

D. 富強、民主

6. 2015年的世界體操錦標賽舉辦地是（　）。

A. 加拿大蒙特利爾

B. 英國格拉斯哥

C. 比利時安特衛普

D. 中國廣西南寧市

7. 習近平訪問英國達成了（　）億英鎊的貿易協議。

A. 150

B. 400

C. 800

D. 4000

8. 下列屬于TPP的主要發起國的是（　）。

A. 美國

B. 日本

C. 越南

D. 新加坡

9. 2015年諾貝爾和平獎得主是（　）。

A. 歐洲聯盟

B. 國際原子能機構

C. 突尼斯大會

D. 政府間氣候變化專門委員會

10. 屠呦呦發現的青蒿素主要用于治療（　）疾病。

A. 霍亂

B. 天花

C. 牛痘

D. 瘧疾

11. 2015年，女排世界杯奪魁是中國隊獲得的世界杯第（　）連冠，也是球隊在時隔11年后第（　）次榮膺世界冠軍。

A. 4;6

B. 5;6

C. 4;8

D. 5;8

12. 經國務院批準，自2015年9月8日起，實行上市公司股息紅利差別化個人所得稅政策，個人從公開發行和轉讓市場取得的上市公司股票，持股期限（　），股息紅利所得暫免征收個人所得稅。

A. 1個月以內

B. 1個月以上至1年

C. 1年以上

D. 3年以上

13. 根據《批復》要求，（　）將被打造為兩岸交流合作重要承載區、改革創新示范區、生態文明先行區和擴大對外開放重要門戶、東南沿海現代產業重要基地。

A. 杭州

B. 福州

C. 南寧

D. 南京

14. 中國人民銀行決定，自2015年9月15日起改革存款準備金考核制度，由現行的時點法改為（　）考核。同時，存款準備金考核設每日下限。

A. 平均法

B. 靜態法

C. 動態法

D. 極值法

15. 維持期內每日營業終了時，金融機構按法人存入的存款準備金日終余額與準備金考核基數之比，可以低于法定存款準備金率，但幅度應在（　）個（含）百分點以內。

A. 1

C. 3

B. 2

D. 5

16. 德國大眾集團旗下汽車品牌奧迪2015年9月28日證實，約210萬輛奧迪柴油汽車安裝了能夠在（　）中作弊的軟件。

A. 速度檢測

B. 尾氣檢測

C. 安全檢測

D. 懸掛檢測

17. 中國人民銀行決定，自2015年8月26日起，下調金融機構人民幣貸款和存款基準利率，以進一步降低企業融資成本。其中，一年期存款基準利率下調（　）個百分點。

A. 0.05

B. 0.25

C. 0.35

D. 0.50

18. 2015年默克爾是第（　）次訪華，是歐洲最多的訪問中國的領導人。

A. 5

B. 6

C. 8

D. 10

19. 世界經濟論壇全球議程第（　）屆峰會在阿拉伯聯合酋長國首都阿布扎比。

A. 二

B. 五

C. 六

D. 八

20. 紀念反法西斯抗戰閱兵時，習近平同志宣布中國將裁軍（　）萬。

A. 5

B. 10

C. 20

D. 30

21. 2015年是朝鮮勞動黨成立（　）周年。

A. 50

B. 70

C. 100

D. 120

22. 下列不屬于歐盟發起國的是（　）。

A. 荷蘭

B. 英國

C. 比利時

D. 盧森堡

23. 美國宇航局發現了火星（　），增加了火星有生命生存的可能性。

A. 金屬物體

B. 基本化學元素

C. 蜥蜴

D. 液態水

24. 2015年9月，繼北京和廣州之后，（　）成功申辦了亞運會。

A. 濟南

B. 長沙

C. 杭州

D. 貴州

25. 下列不是SDR特別提款權中的貨幣的是（　）。

A. 歐元

B. 英鎊

C. 日元

D. 人民幣

26. 下列高鐵線路，最快運行時間由約3小時縮短至約85分鐘的是（　）。

A. 哈齊高鐵

B. 福廈高鐵

C. 滬杭高鐵

D. 武廣高鐵

27. 被稱為“城在海上，海在城中”的城市是（　）。

A. 青島

B. 廈門

C. 大連

D. 三亞

28. 下列選項中，不屬于世界三大地震帶的是（　）。

A. 環太平洋地震帶

B. 歐亞地震帶

C. 海嶺地震帶

D. 印度洋地震帶

29. 二十四節氣中，能反映太陽高度變化的是（　）。

A. 立春

B. 芒種

C. 秋分

D. 大寒

30. 下列不屬于現場急救措施的是（　）。

A. 心臟復蘇

B. 坐等醫生

C. 人工呼吸

D. 創傷包扎

31. 當月亮、地球、太陽完全在一條直線上的時候，整個月亮全部走進地球的影子里，月亮表面昏暗，形成（　）。

A. 月環食

B. 日全食

C. 月全食

D. 日偏食

32. 四庫全書指的是（　）。

A. 伯仲叔季

B. 子史經集

C. 詩書禮樂

D. 詩詞賦頌

33. 下列不屬于“三孔”的是（　）。

A. 孔廟

B. 孔府

C. 孔林

D. 孔橋

34. 下列不屬于原材料按其存放地點分類的是（　）。

A. 輔助材料

B. 在途物資

C. 庫存材料

D. 委托加工物資

35. “扎西德勒”的意思是（　）。

A. 早晨好

B. 吉祥如意

C. 謝謝

D. 再見

36. “禮、樂、射、御、書、數”的“御”指的是（　）。

A. 音樂

B. 駕車

C. 書法

D. 禮節

37. 下列關于儒家的說法中，錯誤的是（　）。

A. 儒家的創始人是孔子

B. 儒家是先秦諸子百家之一

C. 儒家維護法治

D. 秦始皇“焚書坑儒”儒家受到重創

38. 下列選項中，屬于復利的是（　）。

A. 活期存款

B. 整存整取

C. 零存整取

D. 10年期定期存款

39. 下列選項中，不屬于經濟增長標志的是（　）。

A. GDP增加

B. 人均GDP增加

C. 社會福利的增進

D. 品種增加

40. 下列不屬于商業銀行內部控制基本原則的是（　）。

A. 制衡性原則

B. 時效性原則

C. 全覆蓋原則

D. 相匹配原則

41. 下列關于本幣升值產生的影響，說法錯誤的是（　）。

A. 以外幣計價的本國出口商品與勞務的價格降低

B. 刺激進口

C. 限制出口

D. 減少經常項目收入

42. 消費者行為當中效用論發展不包括（　）。

A. 從主觀效用價值論到客觀效用價值論

B. 從基數效用理論到序數效用理論

C. 從模糊效用理論到清晰效用理論

D. 從絕對效用價值論到相對效用價值論

43. 封閉經濟的總需求不包括（　）。

A. 投資

B. 儲蓄

C. 政府需求

D. 消費

44. 依據金融監管目標設置兩頭監管機構的金融監管體制是（　）。

A. “雙峰式”監管

B. “牽頭式”監管

C. 統一監管體制

D. 分業監管體制

45. 下列不屬于國際貨幣基金組織的宗旨的是（　）。

A. 促進國際貿易的擴大

B. 促進私人對外貸款

C. 促進匯率穩定

D. 促進國際貨幣領域的合作

46. 下列不屬于風險投資方式的是（　）。

A. 提供技術

B. 提供貸款擔保

C. 提供貸款

D. 直接投資

47. 國際金本位制制度下實行的匯率制度是（　）。

A. 管理浮動匯率

B. 聯合浮動匯率

C. 自由浮動匯率

D. 固定匯率

48. 由政策的實施所帶來的貿易成本可選擇的測算方法是（　）。

A. 間接測算

B. 加權測算

C. 直接測算

D. 動態測算

49. 不同國家的可貿易商品物價水平以同一貨幣計量是相等的，是（　）學說的體現。

A. 相對購買力平價

B. 絕對購買力平價

C. 經濟論

D. 依附論

50. 世界貿易組織是在進行（　）之后，方可申請專家組。

A. 裁定

B. 審查

C. 磋商

D. 起訴

51. 發送者和接受者，一方只發送信息，另一方只接收信息，不管其反饋信息的是（　）。

A. 雙向溝通

B. 單向溝通

C. 正式溝通

D. 非正式溝通

52. 下列選項中，屬于定量決策方法的是（　）。

A. 德爾菲法

B. 名義小組技術

C. 線性規劃法

D. 頭腦風暴法

53. 建立《員工行為手冊》屬于考核方法中的（　）。

A. 關鍵事件法

B. 書面鑒定法

C. 比較法

D. 平衡計分卡

54. “法約爾模型”又稱（　）。

A. 行政層級式組織形式

B. 按職能劃分的組織形式

C. 矩陣組織形式

D. 事業部制組織形式

55. 中國公民和外國人結婚適用婚姻締結地法律體現了（　）原則。

A. 實體規范

B. 程序規范

C. 實質規范

D. 陳述規范

56. 下列關于行政審判的說法，錯誤的是（　）。

A. 人民法院公開審理行政案件

B. 當事人對停止執行或者不停止執行的裁定不服的，可以申請復議一次

C. 人民法院審理行政案件采取一審終審制度

D. 人民法院審理行政案件，不適用調解

57. 會計報表附注不包括（　）。

A. 重要會計政策

B. 會計報表中重要項目的明細資料

C. 企業的基本情況

D. 會計單位變更

58. 下列不屬于企業流動資產的是（　）。

A. 政府債券

B. 金融債券

C. 期權

D. 國家債券

59. 寄存在文檔的宏中的計算機病毒是（　）。

A. 文件型電腦病毒

B. 宏病毒

C. 復合型電腦病毒

D. 蠕蟲

60. 系統地展開并檢查圖中的所有節點，以找尋結果的搜索算法是（　）。

A. 多層優先搜索

B. 橫向優先搜索

C. 深度優先搜索

D. 寬度優先搜索算法

61. 下列不屬于電腦上網絡端口的是（　）。

A. 注冊端口

B. 動態和/或私有端口

C. 硬件端口

D. 公認端口

62. 下列關于基于ASIC防火墻的說法，正確的是（　）。

A. ASIC的開發周期較長

B. ASIC的開發費用低

C. ASIC的靈活性較高

D. ASIC架構的防火墻芯片功能較多

63. 下列對HTML的表述錯誤的是（　）。

A. HTML是標準通用標記語言下的一個應用

B. HTML通過標記符號來標記要顯示的網頁中的各個部分

C. HTML是一種規范

D. 對于不同的瀏覽器，對同一標記符顯示效果相同

64. 在一個計算機上匯集了一組處理器（多CPU），各CPU之間共享內存子系統以及總線結構稱為（　）。

A. 單處理器系統

B. 松散耦合系統

C. 對稱式多處理器

D. 主從式處理器

65. 對稱式多處理器系統符合的特征是（　）。

A. 松散耦合

B. 在一臺處理器上執行操作系統，其他處理器執行應用進程

C. 共享獨存

D. 各個處理器的地位不相同

66. 企業在計量會計要素時，一般應采用（　）進行計量。

A. 歷史成本

B. 現值

C. 重置成本

D. 公允價值

67. 由于消費者對某產品缺乏了解，導致該產品在市場上難以打開銷路。市場對該產品的需求狀況稱為（　）。

A. 負需求

B. 充分需求

C. 無需求

D. 過量需求

68. 關于市場定位的說法，錯誤的是（　）。

A. 市場定位是企業根據競爭者產品所在的區域，確定本企業產品的位置

B. 市場定位就是要為產品塑造與眾不同的形象

C. 當消費者偏好發生變化時，企業可以重新進行市場定位

D. 企業可以從產品的性能、質量水平等方面進行市場定位

69. 某產品在試銷成功后，銷售量不斷增長，成本迅速降低，促銷費用也相對減少，利潤迅速上升。這種產品處于生命周期的（　）。

A. 介紹期

B. 成長期

C. 成熟期

D. 衰退期

70. 生產商利用廣告和公共關系手段，極力向消費者介紹產品，使他們產生興趣，吸引、誘導他們來購買。這屬于（　）。

A. 推動策略

B. 拉引策略

C. 銷售促進

D. 人員推銷

第二部分 職業能力測試

1. 如今，改革進入深水區，無論簡政放權還是調節收入，仍有部門、地方的利益 ______，仍有保守、畏難的觀念______。方此之時，不能進一步解放思想、實事求是，就難以看清各種利益固化的癥結，難以找準突破的方向和著力點。

依次填入劃橫線部分最恰當的一項是（　）。

A. 阻撓 藩籬

B. 訴求 限制

C. 掣肘 樊籬

D. 牽制 束縛

2. 不要______，也不要說自己沒有才能，是你自己______ 了你的天賦，正確地______自己，選擇一條適合自己的路，堅持不懈地往下走，它 ______會有荊棘，但同樣會開出鮮花。

A. 怨天尤人 荒廢 審視 必然

B. 怨天尤人 浪費 看待 即便

C. 怨聲載道 荒廢 審查 必然

D. 怨聲載道 浪費 審視 雖然

3. ①《國家通用語言文字法》______ 了，我們要認真學習、宣傳和貫徹、實施它。

②國家鼓勵各民族互相學習語言文字，國家 ______普通話，______規范漢字。

③這是共同的道理，古今中外，。

A. 頒布 推廣 推行 未能免俗

B. 公布 推行 推廣 概莫能外

C. 頒布 推廣 推行 概能莫外

D. 公布 推行 推廣 未能免俗

4. 許多領導者不會和下屬成為朋友，只追求合作伙伴的關系，其原因是擔心摻雜了太多的情感因素會導致管理效率降低。沒錯，職場最終是一個拼實力的地方，即使你的個性不受人歡迎、沒什么資歷和背景，只要有足夠的能力，一樣會贏得他人的尊敬和信任。職場中的信任，僅靠好感和情感認同是無法長期維系下去的，而是要靠實力去印證的客觀事實。

這段文中意在說明（　）。

A. 許多領導不愿意和下屬成為朋友是怕摻雜太多的情感因素

B. 職場中下屬對領導者信任是要靠領導者的實力去印證的

C. 職場中的信任僅靠下屬對領導者的好感是維持不下去的

D. 下屬對管理者的信任會對管理者的效能產生影響

5. 從所給四個選項中，選擇最合適的一個填入問號處，使之呈現一定的規律性。

6. 從所給四個選項中，選擇最合適的一個填入問號處，使之呈現一定的規律性。

7. 把下面的六個圖形分成兩類，使每一類圖形都有各自的共同特征或規律，分類正確的一項是（　）。

A. ①②③, ④⑤⑥

B. ①③⑥, ②④⑤

C. ①④⑤, ②③⑥

D. ①⑤⑥, ②③④

8. 請選擇最適合的一項填入問號處，使之符合整個圖形的變化規律。

9. 從所給四個選項中，選擇最合適的一個填入問號處，使之呈現一定的規律性。

10. 對于權力，有人這樣主張：有實權干大事，有虛權干實事，沒權了干好事。

以下哪項最不可能從上述主張中推出？（　）

A. 沒有權，不干好事

B. 沒有虛權，不干實事

C. 有權了，干好事

D. 沒有實權，不干大事

11. 通常情況下，人體內的瘦素和胰島素能幫人管住嘴巴，一旦吃飽就會發出信號傳至大腦，告知人們停止進食。而垃圾食品中含有過量的飽和脂肪，飽和脂肪分子會屏蔽這些停止進食的信息。

由此可以推出（　）。

A. 整體均衡飲食，保持營養全面是維護健康的最關鍵因素

B. 垃圾食品不僅會導致肥胖，還會誘發其他疾病

C. 垃圾食品中含有的飽和脂肪大大超過其他食品

D. 吃飽的信號傳至大腦可避免飲食過度

12. 美國一項新研究發現，人體生理反應的節奏跟晝夜交替一致，一旦這個節奏被破壞，人們免疫系統的抗病能力就會降低。

如果以下各項為真，最能削弱上述觀點的是（　）。

A. 坐飛機到不同時區易產生頭疼反胃等時差綜合癥

B. 熬夜易使胃酸分泌過多而誘發胃潰瘍病癥

C. 長跑運動后立即大量飲水容易破壞體內代謝平衡而致病

D. 免疫系統先天缺陷病人，即使正常飲食患病概率也很高

13. 英國肯特大學的研究人員讓兩組志愿者分別玩益智游戲和觀看關于跑車的紀錄片，然后再讓他們進行室內自行車耐力測試。結果，自認為筋疲力盡的第一組成員比第二組更容易放棄。然而，研究者卻發現，兩組志愿者的血壓、耗氧量及心排血量之間并沒有差異。

由此可以推出（　）。

A. 腦力活動影響體力只是一種感覺偏差

B. 兩組志愿者之間的體能素質十分相近

C. 玩益智游戲與看電視消耗的體能相同

D. 體力勞動可以激發腦力勞動者的潛能

14. 研究人員將人體標本低溫冰凍后，用工業銑床逐層銑切、逐層照相，輸入計算機獲取人體連續橫斷面圖像，然后進行人體結構的三維重建。通過計算機技術將采集的數據編輯成可解剖的數字人體，其斷面與可解剖的整體人相結合，并且所有結構可以單獨顯示和旋轉，實現了可視化虛擬人體解剖。有了這項技術，各國醫學院學生再也不需要去做人體解剖實驗了。

以下哪項如果為真，最能質疑上述論斷？（　）

A. 該技術涵蓋了絕大部分人體的解剖結構

B. 虛擬人體解剖對計算機操作的要求很高

C. 可視虛擬人體解剖實驗系統的售價很高

D. 所有的解剖學專業術語都只有英文提示

15. 在相同的收入水平上，農村居民家庭比城市或城郊居民家庭有更大的購買力，因為城市或城郊居民家庭中用在食品或居住的一部分收入可以被農村居民家庭用在其他的消費上。

根據以上論述，最能推出以下哪項結論？（　）

A. 農村居民家庭在食品和居住上的支出比城市或城郊居民家庭的支出少

B. 城郊居民家庭的購買力要高于城市居民家庭

C. 一般來說，農村居民家庭比城市居民家庭的人口數量要多

D. 三種類型的居民家庭在食品上的支出都超過了在居住上的支出

16. 所有切實關心員工福利的總經理，都被證明是管理藝術高超的總經理；而切實關心職工福利的總經理，都首先把注意力放在解決中青年員工的住房上。因此，那些不首先把注意力放在解決中青年員工住房上的總經理，都不是管理藝術高超的總經理。

為使上述論證成立，以下哪項必須為真？（　）

A. 所有管理藝術高超的總經理，都是關心員工福利的總經理

B. 中青年員工的住房問題，是員工的福利中最為突出的問題

C. 中青年員工的比例已經超過90%

D. 所有首先把注意力放在解決中青年員工住房上的總經理，都是管理藝術高超的總經理

17. 環形跑道的周長為400米，甲乙兩人騎車同時從同一地點出發，勻速相向而行，16秒后甲乙相遇。相遇后，乙立即調頭，6分40秒后甲第一次追上乙，問甲追上乙的地點距原來的起點（　）米。

A. 8

B. 20

C. 180

D. 192

18. 從A地到B地的道路如圖所示，所有轉彎均為直角，問如果要以最短距離從A地到達B地，有多少種不同的走法可以選擇？（　）

A. 14

B. 15

C. 18

D. 21

19. 學校運動會4×400米比賽，甲班最后一名選手起跑時，乙班最后一名選手已經跑出20米。已知甲班選手跑8步的路程乙班選手只需跑5步，但乙班選手跑2步的時間甲班選手能跑4步，則當甲班選手跑到終點時，乙班選手距離終點（　）米。

A. 30

B. 40

C. 50

D. 60

20. 右圖為某公園花展的規劃圖。其中，正方形面積的是玫瑰花展區，圓形面積的是郁金香花展區，且郁金香花展區比玫瑰花展區多占地450平方米。那么，水池占地（　）平方米。

A. 100

B. 150

C. 225

D. 300

21. 從甲地到乙地111千米，其中有是平路，是上坡路，是下坡路。假定一輛車在平路的速度是20千米/小時，上坡的速度是15千米/小時，下坡的速度是30千米/小時。則該車由甲地到乙地往返一趟的平均速度是（　）千米/小時。

A. 19

B. 20

C. 21

D. 22

22. 某次知識競賽的決賽有3人參加，規則為12道題每題由1人以搶答方式答題，正確得10分，錯誤扣8分。如果最后所有人得分都是正分，且回答問題最多的人是得分最少的人，那么前兩名之間的分差最多為（　）分。

A. 8

B. 12

C. 20

D. 40

23. 甲、乙兩人分別從A、B兩地同時出發，相向而行。甲的速度是8公里/小時，乙的速度是5公里/小時，甲、乙兩人相遇時，距離A、B兩地的中點正好1公里。問當甲到達B地后，乙還需要多長時間才能到達A地？（　）

A. 39分鐘

B. 31分鐘

C. 22分鐘

D. 14分鐘

24. 野生動物保護機構考查某圈養動物的狀態，在n（n為正整數）天中觀察到：①有7個不活躍日（一天中有出現不活躍的情況）; ②有5個下午活躍；③有6個上午活躍；④當下午不活躍時，上午必活躍。則n等于（　）天。

A. 7

B. 8

C. 9

D. 10

25. 某場羽毛球單打比賽采取三局兩勝制。假設甲選手在每局都有80%的概率贏乙選手，那么這場單打比賽甲有多大的概率戰勝乙選手？（　）

A. 0.768

B. 0.800

C. 0.896

D. 0.924

26. 在一次航海模型展示活動中，甲乙兩款模型在長100米的水池兩邊同時開始相向勻速航行，甲款模型航行100米要72秒，乙款模型航行100米要60秒，若調頭轉身時間略去不計，在12分鐘內甲乙兩款模型相遇次數是（　）。

A. 9

B. 10

C. 11

D. 12

27. 3, 4, 6, 12, 36,（　）。

A. 72

B. 108

C. 216

D. 288

28. 17, 29, 43, 61, 87,（　）。

A. 167

B. 115

C. 259

D. 129

29. 2, 4, 4, 12, 36,（　）。

A. 264

B. 396

C. 480

D. 600

30. -7, -5, -1, 5,（　）, 23。

A. 10

B. 11

C. 13

D. 20

31. 1, 7, 17, 31, 49,（　）。

A. 57

B. 67

C. 71

D. 73

32. 99, 143, 195, 255, 323,（　）。

A. 353

B. 366

C. 398

D. 399

33. 1,1,,,（　）。

A.

B.

C.

D.

34. 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.4, 16.1,（　）。

A. 32.4

B. 16.4

C. 32.16

D. 16.16

35. 1, 1, 87, 1611, 2,（　）。

A.

B.

C.

D.

36. 67, 49, 55, 37, 43, 25,（　）。

A. 28

B. 31

C. 36

D. 40

37. 2, , ,（　）。

A.

B.

C.

D.

38. 1,1,3,9,23,（　）。

A. 36

B. 47

C. 50

D. 53

39. 2246, 3164, 5180, 6215,（　）。

A. 5711

B. 7132

C. 8591

D. 9125

40. 2, 2, 6, 30,（　）, 1890。

A. 180

B. 210

C. 360

D. 240

根據以下材料，回答第41—45題。

2012年，全國國內旅游人數29.57億人次，比上年增長12.0%。其中，城鎮居民19.33億人次。2012年，全國國內旅游收入22706.22億元人民幣，比上年增長17.6%。2012年全年入境外國游客人數比上年增長0.3%，其中，亞洲市場入境人數1664.88萬人次，與上年基本持平，占入境外國游客人數的61.2%；歐洲市場入境人數592.16萬人次，增長0.2%；美洲市場入境人數317.95萬人次，減少0.7%；大洋洲市場入境人數91.49萬人次，增長6.5%；非洲市場入境人數52.49萬人次，增長7.4%。

41. 2011年，全國國內旅游收入約為（　）。

A. 15247.11億元人民幣

B. 17354.03億元人民幣

C. 18642.37億元人民幣

D. 19308.01億元人民幣

42. 2012年，農村居民國內旅游人數占全國國內旅游人數的比例約為（　）。

A. 30.53%

B. 32.43%

C. 34.63%

D. 38.83%

43. 根據上述資料，不能推出的是（　）。

A. 2012年，韓國為我國第一大入境客源國

B. 2012年，在20個主要客源國中，六成來自亞洲

C. 2012年，越南是入境旅游人數增長最快的客源國

D. 2012年，非洲地區入境游客僅占入境外國游客總量的2.1%

44. 2012年，中國大陸1～14歲（含不滿15周歲）的人口數量為（　）。

A. 20652萬人

B. 23922萬人

C. 22287萬人

D. 1635萬人

45. 相較于2011年，2012年的鄉村就業人員（　）。

A. 減少904萬人

B. 增加904萬人

C. 增加1472萬人

D. 減少1472萬人

第三部分 英語

Part 1

1. Muriel Ali is the landlord of a______ brownstone apartment building in Brooklyn.

A. loyal

B. forever

C. historic

D. recorded

2. When stocks of Jade Co.______ public, shares increased by more than five percent.

A. go

B. goes

C. gone

D. went

3. All Dressed Up, a popular song by jazz musician Lonny Dangerfield, is featured in ______for Bridgeport Custom Tailors.

A. charts

B. advances

C. recordings

D. commercials

4. Governor Ogden's new economic policies will focus on ______more jobs in Paxton County.

A. create

B. creation

C. creating

D. creative

5. Residents of Pine Beach are divided over plans for a highway aimed at reducing traffic______ by vacationers every year.

A. implied

B. restored

C. generated

D. complicated

6. All international orders are______ via Global Express Mail within five to ten business days.

A. spent

B. enrolled

C. collected

D. delivered

7. For a limited time only, this exquisite collector's item will be offered at forty percent off of the original ______.

A. price

B. piece

C. challenge

D. certificate

8. Despite the delayed release of their digital video recorders, Vibrant Electronics' share ______to grow.

A. continue

B. continues

C. continuing

D. to continue

9. Being able to speak another language well is a great______ when you' re looking for a j ob.

A. advantage

B. chance

C. assistant

D. importance

10. Butter and bread ______their daily food, but the bread and the butter______ up now.

A. is; is eaten

B. are; have been eaten

C. are; are eaten

D. is; have been eaten

11. It is on October 1,2014 that the People's Republic of China ______its 65th birthday.

A. congratulated

B. kept

C. remained

D. celebrated

12. —Is ______here？

—No, Bob is ill at home.

A. anybody

B. somebody

C. everybody

D. nobody

13. With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to ______again.

A. rise up

B. hold on

C. pick up

D. take on

14. This skirt was made______ your mother______ her own measure.

A. for; to

B. for; for

C. to; to

D. for; by

15. ______alone in the dark room, the little girl was so frightened as to cry loudly.

A. Leaving

B. Left

C. Having left

D. To be left

16. The girl likes______ and ______.

A. tomatos, chicken

B. tomatoes, chickens

C. tomatoes, chicken

D. tomato, chickens

17. He wrote a lot of novels, none of______ was translated into foreign languages.

A. them

B. where

C. that

D. which

18. To our surprise, the stranger______ to be an old friend of my mother' s.

A. turned out

B. turned up

C. set out

D. set up

19. I met several people there, two of ______being foreigners.

A. whom

B. them

C. who

D. which

20. When I came back, I found my bicycle was______ .

A. missed

B. losing

C. robbed

D. gone

21. ——Do you agree with what I said？

——I couldn't agree with you______，that's really a good idea.

A. little

B. much

C. more

D. 不填

22. What kind of ______car do you want to buy？

A. ×

B. the

C. a

D. an

23. The national table tennis team______ hard to win honor for China these years.

A. work

B. are working

C. has been working

D. has worked

24. The big snow lasted five days.People trapped in the station were badly in ______of food and water.

A. hope

B. search

C. want

D. charge

25. If there were no hungry problem, the people of the world ______a much happier time in their daily life.

A. should have

B. will have

C. must have

D. have

26. Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters，______ visit Beijing this summer.

A. is going to

B. are going to

C. was going to

D. were going to

27. His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______of it.

A. meaning

B. message

C. information

D. sense

28. The number of the stamps ______limited, so a number of people ______to have a look at them.

A. are; want

B. is; wants

C. is; want

D. are; wants

29. It's bad______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

A. behavior

B. action

C. manner

D. movement

30. What the remote areas need______ education to children and what the children need______ good textbooks at the moment.

A. were; was

B. are; is

C. was; were

D. is; are

31. The prisoner of war wished to be .Ten years later, he free and regained his .

A. free; was set; free

B. freely; was set; freedom

C. free; set; freedom

D. free; was set; freedom

32. Family education has a great ______on children in many ways.

A. result

B. danger

C. disadvantage

D. effect

33. Don't all speak at once!______，please.

A. Each at one time

B. One by one time

C. One for each time

D. One at a time

34. —This dress was last year's style.

—I think it still looks perfect ______it has gone out this year.

A. so that

B. even though

C. as if

D. ever since

35. Don't forget the day______ you were received into the Youth League.

A. when

B. that

C. at which

D. where

36. How much did you ______fixing the TV？

A. pay off

B. pay back

C. pay for

D. pay down

37. Both teams were in hard training；______ was willing to lose the game.

A. either

B. neither

C. another

D. the other

38. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.

—She is______ than unfriendly, I' m afraid.

A. shyer

B. much shyer

C. shy more

D. more shy

39. —Can I use the car now？

—Sorry, but it______ .

A. will repair

B. has repaired

C. is still being repaired

D. was repaired

40. She ______a novel last month but I don't know whether she has finished it.

A. was translating

B. translated

C. had translated

D. has translated

41. — May I take your order？

— Yes, I' d like a cup of coffee, a hot dog and some salad.What about you, Lisa？

— .

A. Me too

B. Same again, please

C. It's all the same to me

D. The same to me

42. — How many students are going to the Great Wall？

— ______.

A. None

B. No one

C. No

D. Not any

43. He came home after midnight, and ______，he was drunk.That made his parents very angry.

A. What is more

B. On the other hand

C. In my opinion

D. In another word

44. He did better in the exam not only than______ in her own class but also than in mine.

A. any other student; any student

B. anybody; anybody

C. anybody; anybody else

D. the other; others

45. The theory he had stuck ______to be true.

A. proved

B. to proving

C. to prove

D. to proved

Part 2

A

Londoners are great readers.They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books—specially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of everincreasing rises in the costs of printing.They still continue to buy“proper”books, too，printed on good paper and bound between hard covers.

There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling.Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London.Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being“the biggest bookshop in the world”to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dicken's time.Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book，but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the myriad subj ects about which books may be written.One shop in this area specializes solely in books about ballet.

Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest.For the really cheap second-hand volumes, the collector must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London.Here there is nothing so grandiose as bookshops.Instead, the booksellers come along each morning and tip out their sacks of books on the small barrows（流動售貨車）which line the gutters（街溝）.And the collectors, some professional and some amateur, who have been waiting for them, pounce（一把抓住）upon the dusty cascaded（一疊疊圖書）.In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old volume that may be worth many pounds.

1. “Londoners are great readers”means that ______.

A. Londoners are great because they read a lot

B. there are a great number of readers in London

C. Londoners are readers who read only great books

D. Londoners read a lot

2. Charring Cross Road______ .

A. is in the suburbs of London

B. is famous for its bookshops

C. contains various kinds of shop

D. is the busiest street in London

3. If you want to buy really cheap second-hand books, you must______ .

A. venture in a most busy street

B. venture away from a busy street

C. take the risk of being beaten off the street

D. take the risk of wasting time to hunt them in less noticeable street

4. The book sellers on Farringdon Road ______.

A. keep fine bookshops

B. keep only small bookshops

C. sell books on handcarts

D. sell the same books as the bookshops on Charring Cross Road

5. The best topic for this passage is ______.

A. Bookshops in London

B. The biggest bookshop in the world

C. Charring Cross Road

D. Buying books in London

B

Most people believe they don't have much imagination.They are wrong.Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it.Creativity isn't always connected with great works of art or ideas.People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems.Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.

This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do.Then find an image, word, idea or obj ect, for example, a candle.Write down all the ideas/words associated with candles:light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc.Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do.So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present, you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.

Imagine that normal limitations don't exist.You have as much time/space/money, etc, as you want.Think about your goal and the new possibilities.If, for example, your goal is to learn to ski, you can now practice skiing every day of your life because you have the time and the money.Now adapt this to reality.Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.

Look at the situation from a different point of view.Good negotiators（談判者）use this technique in business, and so do writers.Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books.They ask questions:what does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goal involves other people, put yourself“in their shoes”.The best fishermen think like fish!

6. According to the passage, when we become adults______ .

A. we can still learn to be more creative

B. most of us are no longer creative

C. we are not as imaginative as children

D. we are unwilling to be creative

7. According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem______ .

A. you could find an image and try to link it with the problem

B. you should link it with candles

C. you have to think of buying a present for a friend

D. you should link it with as many words as possible

8. The second technique suggests that you j ust imagine ______.

A. setting a goal is as simple as skiing

B. you have every resource to achieve your goal

C. new possibilities will soon appear

D. December and January are the best months for skiing

9. The phrase“put yourself in their shoes”in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. dress yourself like them

B. do as they ask you to

C. think as they would

D. put on their shoes

10. We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself______ .

A. what do I usually do

B. what did my boss tell me to do

C. what are my customers' needs

D. how should I sell my products

C

Baekeland and Hartmann report that the“short sleepers”had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens.But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work，and other activities.These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.

In general, these“short sleeps”appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist（不動搖）in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices.They often held several jobs at once, or worked full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear“normal”or“acceptable”to their friends and associates.

When asked to recall their dreams, the“short sleepers”did poorly.More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering.In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.

The sleep patterns of the“short sleepers”were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic（瘋人）.

The“long sleepers”were quite different indeed.Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest.They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the“short sleepers.”

Many of the“long sleepers”were shy, anxious, introverted（內向）, inhibited（壓抑）, passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves（particularly in social situations）.Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.

11. According to the report,______ .

A. many short sleepers need less sleep by nature

B. many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their work

C. long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the day

D. many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood

12. Many“short sleepers”are likely to hold the view that______ .

A. sleep is a withdrawal from the reality

B. sleep interferes with their sound j udgment

C. sleep is the least expensive item on their routine program

D. sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles

13. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers______ .

A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of life

B. often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleep

C. do not know how to relax properly

D. are more unlikely to run into mental problems

14. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might______ .

A. appear disturbed

B. become energetic

C. feel dissatisfied

D. be extremely depressed

15. Which of the following is NOT included in the passage？

A. If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakened.

B. The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the same as those shown by many mental patients.

C. Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleep.

D. Short sleepers would be better off with more rest.

D

What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you.You say“I wish I could help you but I' m short of money myself.”In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don't want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.Is this really a lie？

Professor Jereald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying.According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a“white lie, ”such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful.However, this is only one side of the story.Other researchers say that men are more likely tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling.This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at:the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.

Research has also been done into the way people's behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.To the trained observer they are saying“I wish I were somewhere else now.”They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose.One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure.The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressure makes it itch（癢）.

Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Demond Morris in his book Manwatching calls“the mouth cover”.He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.Such a gesture can be interpreted as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.

Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying.They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation.It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and, in particularly, the context in which the lie is told.

16. One sometimes tells one's friend a“white lie”because one wants to______ .

A. make a profit from the other person

B. avoid offending the other person

C. convince the other person

D. have some fun

17. One research suggests that women______ .

A. generally lie far more than men

B. tend to tell more serious lies than men

C. make more promises they can fulfill than men

D. are better at telling less serious lies than men

18. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. politicians tend to tell intentional lies

B. men are less skilled at telling lies

C. businessmen seldom break their promises

D. women tend to make false promises

19. People may rub their noses when they lie because______ .

A. they suffer from high blood pressure at the time

B. the nose is the most sensitive part of the human body

C. the nose reveals the liar more easily than the other parts of the face

D. they do so in order to stop themselves from telling more lies

20. Which of the following is not a gesture to suggest that one lied？

A. He or she will rub the nose.

B. Liars tend to cover part of his or her mouth.

C. The liar is likely to put on a red face.

D. Liars are likely to have more frequent movement when sitting in their chairs.

E

The law says that women should have the chance of doing the same jobs as men and earn the same as them.

The reality is very different.Women lose because, 25 years after the Equal Pay Act, many of them still get paid less than men.

They lose because they do lower-paid jobs which men just won't consider.And they lose because they are the ones who interrupt a career to have children.

All this is reported in an independent study ordered by the Government's Women's Unite.

The biggest problem isn't equal pay in workplaces such as factories.It is a sort of work women do.

Make a list of the low-paid jobs, then consider who does them.

Try nurses, secretaries, cleaners, clerks, teachers in primary schools, dinner ladies, and child care helpers.Not a lot of men among that group, are there？

Yet some of those jobs are really important.Surely no one would deny that about nurses and teachers, for a start.

So why do we reward the people who do them so poorly? There can be only one answer——because they are women.

This is not going to be put right overnight.But the Government which employs a lot of them, and other bosses have to make a start.

It is disgraceful（可恥的）that we have gone into the 21st Century but still treat women as second-class citizens.

21. Women should have the chance of doing the same jobs and be paid equally as men ______.

A. after 25 years

B. according to the law

C. as a result of the Equal Pay Act

D. because women are as strong as men

22. We can learn from the text what the problem really matters is______ .

A. that women interrupt a career to have children

B. what sort of work women do

C. because they are women

D. what an unfair pay women get in workplaces

23. Which of the following best describes the writer's idea？

A. Women should get equal pay for equal work to that of men.

B. Women should strengthen（加強）themselves.

C. The Government ought to protect women against getting paid less than men.

D. Some of the jobs that women do are of great importance.

24. When the writer says, “This is not going to be put right overnight”, he means ______.

A. we must solve the problem very quickly

B. there is no completely fair thing all over the world

C. we need a long time to change the unfair reality

D. the problem that women lose will be solved soon

25. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage？

A. Work to give women a fair pay deal.

B. Time to change the situation.

C. Equal work, equal pay.

D. Should women be treated as second-class citizens.

F

The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone. Enter the Red Hat Society—a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.

“My grandmothers didn't do anything but keep house and serve everybody.They were programmed to do that, ”said Emily Cornette, head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.

While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age.But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers（生育高峰期出生的人）, and the same people who refused their parents' way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.

If you take into consideration feminism（女權主義）, a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable（必然的）.In this society, women over 50 wear red hats and purple（紫色的）clothes, while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing.

“The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins:When I am an old woman, I shall wear purple.With a red hat which doesn't go, ”said Ellen Cooper, who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998.When the ladies started to wear the red hats, they attracted lots of attention.

“The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else, ”Cooper said, “Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they do something for themselves.”This is why chapters are discouraged from raising money or doing anything useful.“We' re a ladies' play group.It couldn't be more simple, ”added Cooper's assistant Joe Heywood.

26. The underlined word“chapter”in Paragraph 2 means______ .

A. one branch of an organization

B. a written agreement of a club

C. one part of a collection of poems

D. a period in a society's history

27. From the text, we know that the“baby boomers”are a group of people who______ .

A. have gradually become more noticeable

B. are worried about getting old too quickly

C. are enjoying a good life with plenty of money to spend

D. try living a different life from their parents when they were young

28. It could be inferred from the text that members of the Red Hat Society are______ .

A. interested in raising money for social work

B. programmers who can plan well for their future

C. believers in equality between men and women

D. good at cooking big meals and taking care of others

29. Who set up the Red Hat Society？

A. Emily Cornette.

B. Ellen Cooper.

C. Jenny Joseph.

D. Joe Heywood.

30. Women join the Red Hat Society because ______.

A. they want to stay young

B. they would like to appear more attractive

C. they would like to have fun and live for themselves

D. they want to be more like their parents

G

When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.

My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well.When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she.I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her.One time I had to call her stockbroker（股票經紀人）.I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan.”

And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he don't send me check already two week long.”

And then, in perfect English I said:“I' m getting rather concerned.You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived.”

Then she talked more loudly.“What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.”And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can't tolerate any more excuse.If I don't receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”

The next week we ended up in New York.While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.

When I was a teenager, my mother's broken English embarrassed me.But now, I see it differently.To me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural.It is my mother tongue.Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom.It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.

31. Why was the author's mother poorly served？

A. Because she was unable to speak good English.

B. Because she was often misunderstood.

C. Because she was not clearly heard.

D. Because she was not very polite.

32. From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was ______.

A. good a pretending

B. rude to the stockbroker

C. ready to help her mother

D. unwilling to phone for her mother

33. After the author made the phone call, ______.

A. they forgave the stockbroker

B. they failed to get the check

C. they went to New York immediately

D. they spoke to their boss at once

34. What does the author think of her mother's English now？

A. It confuses her.

B. It embarrasses her.

C. It helps her understand the world.

D. It helps her tolerate rude people.

35. We can inter from the passage that Chinese English ______.

A. is clear and natural to non-native speakers

B. is vivid and direct to non-native speakers

C. has a very bad reputation in America

D. may bring inconvenience in America