官术网_书友最值得收藏!

第85章

  • TOPICS
  • Aristotle
  • 238字
  • 2016-01-18 18:41:05

This then is the way, and these the arguments, whereby the attempt to demolish a definition should always be made. If, on the other hand, we desire to establish one, the first thing to observe is that few if any who engage in discussion arrive at a definition by reasoning: they always assume something of the kind as their starting points-both in geometry and in arithmetic and the other studies of that kind. In the second place, to say accurately what a definition is, and how it should be given, belongs to another inquiry. At present it concerns us only so far as is required for our present purpose, and accordingly we need only make the bare statement that to reason to a thing's definition and essence is quite possible. For if a definition is an expression signifying the essence of the thing and the predicates contained therein ought also to be the only ones which are predicated of the thing in the category of essence; and genera and differentiae are so predicated in that category: it is obvious that if one were to get an admission that so and so are the only attributes predicated in that category, the expression containing so and so would of necessity be a definition; for it is impossible that anything else should be a definition, seeing that there is not anything else predicated of the thing in the category of essence.

主站蜘蛛池模板: 旅游| 三原县| 民丰县| 民权县| 博野县| 镇赉县| 东莞市| 四会市| 永春县| 晋中市| 黎川县| 阳新县| 资阳市| 万源市| 行唐县| 昌图县| 天祝| 涞水县| 伊宁市| 新丰县| 潮州市| 奎屯市| 宜城市| 新余市| 泉州市| 岗巴县| 高要市| 九江市| 万源市| 沙雅县| 同心县| 武川县| 贵溪市| 奉化市| 叙永县| 文山县| 辽阳县| 大港区| 凤庆县| 伊川县| 鄢陵县|