Unit 1 Hello,Everyone!

單元知識(shí)梳理

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

重點(diǎn)句型

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

詞匯擴(kuò)充

I.Warming-up,Listening & Speaking

教材導(dǎo)學(xué)

1.How to introduce yourself: Possible responses:

Hello.My name’s Jack.Hello,I’m Peter.

Hello,I’m Tom.Nice/ Pleased to meet you.I’m Jane.

How to introduce others: Possible responses:

This is Oliver.Nice to meet you.

Have you met my friend John? Pleased to meet you.

I don’t think you’ve met before.My pleasure.

2.You must be Sally.你一定是Sally。

must“一定”，表示肯定的猜測(cè)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的猜測(cè)用法。例如：

You must be Tom.你一定是Tom。

May“可能”，常與not sure連用。

Can“可能”，常用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中，其否定形式can’t在猜測(cè)用法中意為“不可能”。例如：He can’t be there.他不可能在那里。

3.You’re a student,aren’t you? 你是學(xué)生，是不是？

本句為反意疑問(wèn)句。具體用法如下。

反意疑問(wèn)句基本構(gòu)成：陳述句 + 簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句。若陳述部分為肯定，后面簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句為否定；若陳述部分為否定，后面簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句為肯定。例如：

You have studied English for nearly six years,haven’t you?

He doesn’t know her,does he?

They seldom go to Beijing,do they?

There is a table in the room, isn’t there?

You daren’t go there, dare you?

He is unfit for his office, isn’t he?

You must be a student, aren’t you?

4.I don’t think you’ve met before.我認(rèn)為你們以前沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)對(duì)方。

分析：think，believe，suppose，expect等表示心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義，其否定詞往往轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前，在語(yǔ)法上稱為否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，需要使用反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，如果主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，則要針對(duì)從句的主語(yǔ)發(fā)問(wèn)；如果主語(yǔ)是第二或第三人稱，則要針對(duì)主句的主語(yǔ)發(fā)問(wèn)。例如：

I think he is right, isn’t he?

She doesn’t think you are a student, does she?

I don’t think they have seen this film, have they?

I don’t believe she knows France, does she?

5.比較My pleasure 和With pleasure。

“My pleasure”、“A pleasure”和“It’s a pleasure.”意思均為“不用謝”，當(dāng)別人表示感謝時(shí)可用它們來(lái)回答。“With pleasure.”意為“非常樂(lè)意”，用于當(dāng)別人請(qǐng)自己幫忙時(shí)，自己爽快接受（伴隨著快樂(lè)）。例如：

（1）—Would you do me a favor of posting the letter?

—With pleasure.

（2）—Thanks for the lovely food.

—My pleasure.

（3）—Thanks for joining our conversation tonight.

—It’s my pleasure.

反饋訓(xùn)練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ）1.—What’s your name?

—___________.

A.I’m John.B.My name is John.C.John Smith D.All above

（ ）2.—Would you please _____ open the window?

—__________.

A.to; No B./; Sure C.to; Yes D.be; OK

（ ）3.—What’s the time?

—It’s ________.

A.half past six B.a half to six C.thirty by D.Wednesday

（ ）4.—Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?

—Yes, ________.

A.for pleasure B.I could C.my pleasure D.with pleasure

（ ）5.—Must I finish the work today?

—No, you ___________.

A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t

（ ）6.Sue is about thirty years old.She lives alone.She is a ______ woman.

A.married B.happy C.double D.single

（ ）7.In China, family name comes _____.But in western countries, _____ is put in the front.

A.first; given B.later; first C.last; family D.first; family

（ ）8.Judging from his accent, he must be a foreigner, ___________?

A.must he B.mustn’t he C.isn’t he D.is he

（ ）9.—_________ are you?

—Sorry, that’s personal information.

A.How old B.How C.How long D.How soon

（ ）10.—_____________?

—She is tall and thin.

A.What is your sister B.What does your sister like

C.What does your sister do D.What’s your sister like

二、句子翻譯

1.Your mother must be waiting for you at home.

__________________________

__________________________

2.She can’t be watching TV now, for there is no light.

__________________________

__________________________

3.A computer can’t think for itself, it must be told what to do.

__________________________

__________________________

4.Peter may come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.

__________________________

__________________________

5.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

__________________________

__________________________

Ⅱ.Reading and Writing, Further Reading

教材導(dǎo)學(xué)

1.spend 的用法以及幾個(gè)表示“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞用法。

A.動(dòng)詞spend的用法

（1）在使用spend時(shí)，主語(yǔ)只能是表示人的名詞或代詞。例如：

He usually spends much money on comic books.

（2）若表示“在……上花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等）”，常用句型spend some money/ some time on sth.，介詞on后接名詞或代詞。例如：

He works very hard, and he spends 3 hours on his homework every day.

若表示“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等）做某事”，則常用句型spend some money/some time (in) doing sth.，此時(shí)第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，介詞in可以省略。例如：

Most people spend much time watching the Olympic Games this August.另外，spend也有“度過(guò)”的意思。例如：

She spent her childhood with her grandparents in the small village.

B.相關(guān)近義詞比較：take，cost，spend

（1）根據(jù)主語(yǔ)辨析

雖然三者均可表示“花費(fèi)”，但所用主語(yǔ)不同：take的主語(yǔ)可以是事或物（包括形式主語(yǔ)it），也可以是人；spend的主語(yǔ)只能是人，不能是事或物；cost的主語(yǔ)通常是事或物（包括形式主語(yǔ)it），不能是人。

（2）根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)辨析

take的賓語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間；cost的賓語(yǔ)通常是錢(qián)；而spend的賓語(yǔ)則可以是時(shí)間或錢(qián)。

（3）根據(jù)句型辨析

從句型結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，三者的通常句型為：

sth.costs (sb.) money 某物花某人多少錢(qián)

it costs (sb.) money to do sth.做某事花某人多少錢(qián)

sb.spends time (money) on sth.某人在某一方面花多少時(shí)間（錢(qián)）

sb.spends time (money) in doing sth.某人在做某事方面花多少時(shí)間（錢(qián)）

it takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花某人多少時(shí)間

2.comic books以及書(shū)的種類的表達(dá)方式。

fiction books（小說(shuō)），fairy books（童話書(shū)），history books（歷史書(shū)），science books（科學(xué)書(shū)），encyclopedia（百科全書(shū)）。

3.I’d say = I think，英語(yǔ)中用say來(lái)表示觀點(diǎn)，類似的用法還有：

What do you say? 你說(shuō)呢？

I wouldn’t say they are rich.在我看來(lái)，他們不算有錢(qián)。

4.take a bus to school every day 以及其他表示交通方式的表達(dá)。

on foot（走路），ride a bike（騎自行車(chē)），take a taxi（打的）等。

詢問(wèn)交通方式的提問(wèn)表達(dá)為：How do you go to school every day?

5.percent 的主謂一致問(wèn)題。

分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù) + of + 單數(shù)名詞或代詞 + 單數(shù)動(dòng)詞

分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù) + of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞

反饋訓(xùn)練

一、翻譯

1.spend a lot of money on food _____________________________

2.eat snacks _____________________________

3.comic books _____________________________

4.go to the movies _____________________________

5.mobile phone bill _____________________________

6.send text messages _____________________________

7.take a bus to school _____________________________

8.save up money in a bank _____________________________

9.It’s great to see all of you._____________________________

10.I’d like to tell you a few things about myself._____________________________

11.I spend a lot of money on food every month._____________________________

12.I also love books, especially comic books._____________________________

13.For entertainment, I’d say about 20 percent._____________________________

14.My mobile phone bill is pretty big, too._____________________________

二、填空題（用take, cost, spend的正確形式填空）

1.The dictionary ___________ him 100 yuan.

2.In summer vacation, many students ________ a lot of time on computer games.

3.It ___________ 3 hours for her to mend her bicycle.

4.It _____________ a long time for her to recover from the illness.

5.The journey from London to Oxford _________ about an hour and a half.

6.She _________ the whole afternoon cleaning the house up.

7.She is fashionable and she always _________ too much on clothes.

8.These chairs __________ 400 yuan each.

9.The meal __________ us ＄100.

10.It ________ them 20,000 yuan a year to run a car.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.I go to ______ movies, and go to ______ karaoke with my friends sometimes.

A.the;/B.the; the C./;/D./; the

2.I go to school ________ a bus every day.

A.take B.on C.by D.drive

3.Tom is not in.You can leave a _________.

A.news B.information C.message D.notice

4.Yesterday was Sunday and he spent the whole day _______ TV at home.

A.watch B.watched C.watches D.watching

5.Helping others can make us _______ very happy.

A.to feel B.feeling C.felt D.feel

6.Nowadays fewer and fewer people like to ____ their spare money in the bank.

A.put on B.save up C.put up D.save on

7.Tom is talking _________ a friend.They are talking _______ English.

A.with; with B.with; in C.in; in D.in; with

8.It is said that fifty percent of the teachers in the school _____________.

A.are women teachers B.is woman teacher

C.are woman teachers D.is women teacher

9.The population in China _____ very large and eighty percent of the population in China_____ farmers.

A.are; are B.is; is C.is; are D.are; is

10.In many countries, people kiss when they meet.They kiss on _______ cheek.

A.either B.both C.every D.all

Ⅲ.Language in use

教材導(dǎo)學(xué)

1.掌握四個(gè)元音和與其對(duì)應(yīng)的常見(jiàn)單詞，掌握每個(gè)元音的發(fā)音和拼寫(xiě)規(guī)則。

（1）[i:]發(fā)音時(shí)嘴唇微微張開(kāi)，舌尖抵下齒，嘴角向兩邊張開(kāi)，露出微笑的表情，與字母E的發(fā)音相同。發(fā)[i:]音的字母組合有ee，ea，e，ie。例如：tree，green，sheep，eat，tea，meat，leave，mean，speak，clean，piece。

（2）[i]發(fā)音時(shí)嘴唇微微張開(kāi)，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。發(fā)[i]音的字母有i，y，e。例如：sit，picture，it，is，six，pig，big，many，twenty，happy，decide，delicious。

（3）[?:]發(fā)音時(shí)嘴形扁平，上下齒微開(kāi)，舌身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。發(fā)[?:]音的字母組合有ir，ur，ear，er，or。例如：girl，shirt，bird，turn，burn，nurse，learn，earn，earth，heard。

（4）[?]發(fā)音時(shí)嘴唇微微張開(kāi)，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松發(fā)聲。發(fā)[?]音的字母組合有er，or，ou，ar，o，a等。例如：teacher，leader，player，farmer，doctor，actor，delicious，dollar，together，tomorrow，today，around，ago，banana。

2.語(yǔ)法：一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法。

（1）能用yes/no（或相當(dāng)于yes/no）回答的問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。例如：

Are you in Class 2, Grade 1?

Can you spell it?

Does she live in Beijing?

（2）句首以疑問(wèn)代詞what, who（whom），whose，which，when，where，how和why來(lái)提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。答句只要針對(duì)提問(wèn)的代詞或副詞來(lái)回答，不用Yes或No來(lái)回答。例如：

Who is your English teacher?

Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?

3.回顧所學(xué)的家庭成員的稱呼。

反饋練習(xí)

一、翻譯

1.personal information_______________ 2.hope for good weather________

3.the most difficult part of the job__________ 4.a man like him ___________

5.enjoy walking in the park______________ 6.pay one’s bills on time________

7.the only child of my parents___________ 8.action movies_____________

二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空

1.This pen ________________ (write) well.I’d like to try that one.

2.Two days ____________ (be) enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.

3.If he ______________ (study) harder, he will catch up with us soon.

4.It’s interesting ______________ (play) in the swimming pool in summer.

5.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we _______________ (visit) the Great Wall.

6.They usually _______________ (watch) TV in the evening.

7.I ____________ (tell) her to bring my book to school yesterday.

8.The writer __________________ (write) a story now.

9.He ___________________ (work) here since five years ago.

10.The class ___________________ (begin) when I came to school.

Ⅳ.Real life skills

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