腫瘤治療手段日新月異,按病種付費模式需要與時俱進。新藥品、新技術、新診療方案的出現,臨床路徑不斷推陳出新,聯合治療方案、日間診療、臨床試驗等新的臨床需求,給疾病診斷相關分組(diagnosis related groups,DRG)技術提出了更高的實際要求。北京大學腫瘤醫院常規收治的復雜疑難病例,在現有支付模式下,同一個DRG病組、同一個支付標準,考驗著醫院的成本控制水平和患者服務意識。
北京大學腫瘤醫院擁有高水平的臨床研究團隊,2022年擁有41位牽頭全國藥物臨床試驗研究者,24位器械臨床試驗研究者,居國內前列。2018—2022年北京大學腫瘤醫院共立項1 442項臨床試驗,其中新藥臨床試驗(investigational new drug,IND)1 108項。Ⅰ期臨床試驗284項,首次臨床研究110項。2020—2023年北京大學腫瘤醫院牽頭全球項目11項,近3年全球多中心項目中國區牽頭79項,國內項目222項。北京大學腫瘤醫院經過51次國家藥品監督管理局現場核查,均高質量順利通過。
(二)加大產學研轉化,引領行業診療規范
最近五年來,北京大學腫瘤醫院助推110個抗腫瘤新藥成功上市。每年上市的抗腫瘤新藥中70%由北京大學腫瘤醫院牽頭,其中包含諸多重要的里程碑式藥物。比如牽頭國內首個獲批為1類生物制品的嵌合抗原受體T細胞(chimeric antigen receptor T cell,CAR-T細胞)瑞基奧侖賽,引領了中國細胞治療的發展;牽頭新一代布魯頓酪氨酸激酶抑制劑——澤布替尼的注冊研究,首次讓中國原研抗腫瘤藥物走出國門,在美國獲批上市;牽頭我國第一個國產抗體偶聯藥物(antibody-drug conjugate,ADC)維迪西妥單抗,獲得了美國食品藥品監督管理局突破性療法的認定;牽頭第一個國產程序性死亡受體1(programmed death-1,PD-1)單抗——特瑞普利單抗的注冊研究,開創了中國腫瘤免疫治療的新時代。
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