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  • 2024中國陜西
  • 陜西省人民政府新聞辦公室
  • 2506字
  • 2024-06-19 14:50:51

旅游勝地
Tourism Attractions

西安城墻

人文之旅
Cultural Tourism

陜西人文旅游資源豐富,有黃帝陵、炎帝陵、秦始皇陵以及漢唐帝陵等70多座帝王陵寢,以及眾多國寶級古建筑。

中國現存規模最大、保存最完整的古代城垣——西安明城墻與護城河及環城公園組成了西安市最具特色的一大景觀。

位于市中心的鐘樓與鼓樓是西安的標志性建筑,這兩座明代建筑遙相呼應,蔚為壯觀。

大雁塔與小雁塔是佛塔這種古印度佛寺的建筑形式融入華夏文化的典型物證。

華清宮也稱華清池,位于西安市臨潼區,其以唐明皇與楊貴妃纏綿的愛情故事和震驚中外的西安事變而蜚聲天下。

大唐芙蓉園仿照唐代皇家園林建造,是中國第一個全方位展示盛唐風貌的大型皇家園林式文化主題公園。

從魏晉南北朝直到隋唐時期,長安一直是漢傳佛教的活動中心,留下了法門寺、草堂寺等大量的祖庭寺廟。

長安十二時辰主題街區主題演出

在長安十二時辰主題街區,人們身著漢服拍照

Rich in cultural tourist resources, Shaanxi is home to over 70 mausoleums, including those of the Yellow Emperor, the Yandi Emperor, the Emperor Qinshihuang, and emperors of the Han and the Tang dynasties, as well as many ancient architectural complexes that can be regarded as national treasures.

Xi'an City Wall is the biggest and best-preserved ancient city wall still extant in China. The City Wall, together with the moat and annular park, forms a part of the fantastic scenery of Xi'an.

Situated at the center of Xi'an, the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower are landmark buildings of the city. The two majestic Ming Dynasty buildings echo each other from afar.

Both the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the Small Wild Goose Pagoda are representative physical evidence of the fusion of the ancient Indian Buddhist temples' architectural form with Chinese culture.

Situated at Lintong District, Xi'an, the Huaqing Palace is also known as the Huaqing Pool. The palace is famed for the sentimental love story between Emperor Minghuang of the Tang Dynasty and his concubine Yang as well as the world-shaking Xi'an Incident.

The Tang Paradise was rebuilt according to the style of imperial gardens on its site of the Tang Dynasty. It is China's first large scale imperial garden-themed park that showcases the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty comprehensively.

Chang'an had been an important center of Buddhism from the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties to the Sui and the Tang dynasties, and left many ancestral temples such as Famen Temple and Caotang Temple.

山水之旅
Landscape Tourism

陜西地形狹長,地貌多樣,特殊的地理環境,造就了陜西集高原溝峁、平原沃野和江南水鄉風光于一體的多彩景象。

陜北地勢山巒起伏,溝壑縱橫,氣象壯美;八百里秦川橫亙關中,平川與黃土塬地交錯鋪排,相映成趣;陜南青山綠水,風景如畫,湖光山色相映生輝,峽谷溶洞遍布其間。

黃河、渭水、漢江風貌各異,既有雄渾壯闊的磅礴之美,也有蜿蜒曲折的秀麗旖旎。

秦嶺橫亙于中國中部,面積廣大,氣勢磅礴,被譽為“國家中央公園”。2009年,陜西秦嶺終南山地質公園入選世界地質公園。太白山為秦嶺山脈最高峰,自古以來就以高、寒、險、奇、富饒、神秘聞名于世。“太白積雪六月天”是著名的“長安八景”之一。

華山是中國五大名山之一,海拔2154米。華山挺拔險峻,終年云蒸霞蔚,南接秦嶺,北瞰黃渭,扼大西北進出中原的門戶,素有“奇險天下第一山”之稱。

秦嶺秋韻

漢中紅寺湖

Shaanxi Province, which is long and narrow in its topography, boasts a wealth of unique landforms, and integrates the northwestern scenery with the southern scenery to create a colorful and fantastic view.

Northern Shaanxi, boasting continuous mountains and valleys, is a majestic view. A 400 km-long section of the Qinling Mountain Range runs across the Guanzhong region where the plains and plateaus interlace with each other. Southern Shaanxi features green hills mirrored in the crystal rivers and picturesque scenery dotted with lakes, mountains, canyons and water-eroded caves.

The Yellow River, the Weihe River and the Hanjiang River are characterized with their distinctive majestic beauty and winding charm.

The Qinling Mountain Range is located in central China as a range of vast, grand and majestic mountains, enjoying the fame of "National Central Park". In 2009,Shaanxi Qinling Zhongnanshan Geopark was listed as one of the world geoparks. Mount Taibai, the highest peak of the Qinling Mountain Range, has been famed for its height, coldness, steepness, fertility and mystery from ancient times. The "Snow-capped Mount Taibai in Summer" is one of the top eight scenic attractions of Chang'an.

As one of the five famous mountains in China, Mount Hua has an altitude of 2,154 meters. Being an upright, steep mountain perennially capped with clouds, it connects the Qinling Mountain Range in the south, overlooks the Yellow River and the Weihe River in the north, and guards the plain in the Great Northwest. It has long been given the name of "The Number One Most Dangerous Mountain under Heaven".

博物館之旅
Museum Tourism

陜西被譽為中國天然歷史博物館,文化遺存豐富,文物點密度大、數量多、等級高,擁有中國各個歷史時期具有代表性的文物古跡。陜西目前有9家國家一級博物館和數十家免費博物館,全面展示了三秦大地悠久的歷史和燦爛輝煌的文化。

陜西歷史博物館是中國第一座大型現代化國家級博物館,館藏文物時間跨度長達100多萬年。其中漢唐金銀器獨步全國,唐墓壁畫舉世無雙,被譽為“古都明珠,華夏寶庫”。

陜西歷史博物館秦漢館(簡稱“陜歷博秦漢館”)位于西咸新區秦漢新城,是目前國內唯一一座以集中展示秦漢文明的緣起、發展、貢獻為宗旨的博物館。

陜西考古博物館,是一座大型考古類專題博物館,收納陜西省各地各個時期的出土文物10萬余件,展陳真實還原出土現場、揭示演進變化、展現保護修復、系統體現歷史,展現了陜西這片古老的土地中埋藏著的華夏文明最精彩的記憶。

中國國家版本館西安分館(文濟閣)為中國國家版本館“一總三分”分館之一,坐落在陜西境內秦嶺北側的圭峰山。高臺筑閣,次第錯落,形成中軸對稱、主從有序的建筑序列,呈現出磅礴的漢唐風格。

秦始皇帝陵博物院是建立在兵馬俑坑原址上的遺址性博物館。博物館的一、二、三號坑中發掘出了7000多尊列為軍陣的兵馬俑。兵馬俑是世界考古史上最偉大的發現之一,1987年,聯合國教科文組織將秦始皇陵及兵馬俑坑列入世界文化遺產名錄。

西安碑林博物館是陜西創建最早的博物館,以收藏、陳列和研究歷代碑刻、墓志及石刻為主,因碑石如林,故名碑林。著名的“開成石經”“大秦景教流行中國碑”“昭陵六駿”中的四駿等文物均藏于此館。

延安革命紀念館位于延安市寶塔區,是中華人民共和國成立后最早建立的革命紀念館之一。紀念館展出大量珍貴的革命文物、文獻和照片,生動、形象地再現了老一輩革命家的光輝業績。

秦始皇陵兵馬俑

游客在陜西歷史博物館秦漢館參觀

游客在咸陽博物院參觀龍文化展覽

寶雞青銅器博物院

Shaanxi is known as China's "natural history museum". The cultural relics and historical ruins found here are concentrated, numerous and representative, encompassing almost every historical period in Chinese history. It is home to nine state first-level museums and dozens of free museums which comprehensively reflect China's long history and splendid culture.

Shaanxi History Museum is China's first large scale national museum equipped with modern facilities. It collects cultural relics with a time span of over one million years. The gold and silver wares of the Han and the Tang dynasties are the most exquisite in China. The murals from the Tang tombs are unrivaled in the world. The museum is honored "Pearl of Xi'an and treasure of China".

The Qin Han Museum of the Shaanxi History Museum, located in the Qinhan New City of Xi-xian New Area, is currently the only museum in China showcasing the origin, development, and contributions of civilization of the Qin and the Han dynasties.

The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum is a large-scale archeology-themed museum with a collection of more than 100,000 pieces of unearthed cultural relics from various historical periods in Shaanxi Province. By restoring the site of the unearthed cultural relics, showing the protection and restoration of cultural relics, and revealing the evolution and changes of history, this museum boasts the most wonderful memories of Chinese civilization buried in this ancient land of Shaanxi Province.

The Xi’an Branch of National Archives of Publications and Culture,(also known as Wenji Pavilion), one of the three branches of the China National Archives of Publications and Culture, is located in Guifeng Mountain,north of the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province. Hathpaces and pavilions are built in a staggered manner, forming a symmetrical and orderly sequence with a central axis, fully showing majesty of the Han and Tang dynasties.

Emperor Qinshihuang's Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum is built on the original pit for the terracotta warriors and horses. More than 7,000 vivid terracotta warriors and horses with various postures in arrays were unearthed from the Pits No.1, 2 and 3. It is one of the greatest discoveries in the world archaeological history. In 1987, UNESCO inscribed the Terracotta Warriors and Horses and the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang into the World Cultural Heritage List.

Xi'an Beilin Museum (Forest of Stone Steles Museum) is the earliest museum in Shaanxi. It mainly focuses on the collection, exhibition and research of steles, epitaphs and stone inscriptions. It gets the name Beilin from the Chinese meaning of forest of stone steles. The famous "Kaicheng Stone Sutra", "Stele for the Spread of Cippus Nestorianism in China" and four steeds of the Six Steeds of Zhao Mausoleum are collected in the museum.

Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial, located in Baota District, Yan'an City, is one of the earliest revolutionary memorials built after the founding of the People's Republic of China. It exhibits numerous valuable revolutionary relics, literature and photos, vividly representing the glorious feats of the older generation of revolutionary leaders.

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